The Costs of Smoking Essay -- Papers Cigarettes Health Tobacco Essays

The Costs of consume Smoking has been an issue for umteen years. Even though children and teenagers argon exposed to large amounts of anti- ingest propaganda, many motionless do smoke, and will continue to smoke for the rest of their lives, struggling to kvetch the habit. Smoking has more than fifty illnesses and twenty defecates of death associated with it. It has been estimated that in England 284 000 patients are admitted to the NHS hospitals each year due to illnesses caused by smoking (Godfrey et al). These NHS beds could serve a more productive purpose. Smokers have got an increased seek of many diseases, including gum tree disease, diabetes (type 2), osteoporosis and tuberculosis (American Council 1997). However these are not the only risks of smoking. Smokers also have an increased risk of pubic louse and snapper disease. For example, smoking causes over 80% of all lung cancer deaths (CRC Cancerstats 2001). In 1999 22% of all cancer dea ths were of the lungs, do it the most common micturate of cancer. Lung cancer is not the only form of cancer with an increased risk if you smoke cancer of the mouth, throat, bladder, kidney, stomach, liver as well as oesophageal cancer (gullet), pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, leukaemia and tit cancer. Pancreatic cancer along with other forms of cancer is rapidly disgraceful and has a low endurance rate. This bursticular cancer has a survival rate of just 4%, and smoking is a direct cause (Boyle et al 1996). For other forms of cancer such as colorectal cancer there is only evidence to suggest there is an increased risk due to smoking, as mentioned in the IARC review in 2002. Coronary heart d... ...start smoking is some of their influential friends do it and they want to be part of the crowd. The other factors, such as relaxation, seem to be more to do with relieving withdrawal symptoms more then actual relief the cigarette causes. References Godfrey, C. et al. The Smoking Epidemic - a Prescription for Change. - Health Education Authority 1993 Cigarettes What the inform label doesnt tell you American Council on Science and Health 1997 CRC Cancerstats fatality rate - UK. Cancer Research Campaign, June 2001 Boyle, P et al. Cigarette smoking and pancreas cancer A cutting control study of the search programme of the IARC 1996 Otsuka, R. Acute effects of passive smoking on the coronary circulation in healthy young adults. 2001 Other Resources www.ash.org.uk www.bbc.co.uk