How Empirical Psychology Illuminates Issues in Moral Ontology Essay

How Empirical Psychology Illuminates Issues in Moral OntologyABSTRACT Although scientific naturalistic philosophers have been concerned with the role of scientific psychology in illuminating problems in moral psychology, they have paid less attention to the contributions that it might make to issues of moral ontology. In this paper, I enlarge how findings in moral developmental psychology square away and advance the discussion of a long-standing issue in moral ontology, that of moral realism. To do this, I break down Gilbert Harman and Nicholas Sturgeons discussion of that issue. I contend that their explorations leave the issue unresolved. To break the stalemate, I appeal to empirical psychological findings about moral internalization-the process by which children acquire the capacity to act in terms of moral norms. I contend that these findings illuminate the issue, suggest a way to advance it, and tend to stick out a moral realist position.Although scientifically and naturalis tically inclined philosophers are concerned with the role of empirical psychology in illuminating problems in moral psychology, such as the capacities for moral agency, they have paid less attention to its potential contributions to issues of moral epistemology and ontology. In this paper, I illustrate how findings in moral developmental psychology illuminate and advance the discussion of the long-standing issue in moral ontology of moral realism. Moral realism is the view that moral realities are objective, and thus in whatsoever consequential sense(s) independent of either the subjective states of moral agents or intersubjective factors. Naturalistic moral realism makes these objective moral realities part of the material world. I examine some recent disc... ...man on moral explanations of natural facts. In N. Gillespie. (Ed) Spindel Conference, 1986 Moral Realism., The Southern Journal of Philosophy , XXIV, Supplement, 69-78.Sturgeon, N. L. (1986b). What difference does it mak e if moral realism is true? In N. Gillespie (Ed) Spindel Conference, 1986 Moral Realism.. The Southern Journal of Philosophy , XXIV, Supplement,. 115-41.Zahn-Waxler, C., Radke-Yarrow, M. and King, R. A. (1979). Child-rearing and childrens prosocial initiations toward victims of distress. Child Development. 50, 319-330.Zahn-Waxler, C. and Radke-Yarrow, M. (1982). The development of altruism alternative research strategies, In N. Eisenberg (Ed) The Development of Prosocial Behavior (pp. 109-137). New York Academic Press.Zahn-Waxler, C. and Radke-Yarrow, M (1990). The origins of empathic concern. Motivation and Emotion, 14, 107-130.

Essay --

Three Different Views Of Women In Greek Society The role of women in antiquated Greek life was considered to be insignificant compared to that of Greek men. However, in tragedies, women were frequently written as main characters, revealing insights on how women were treated and thought of in society. Many famous Greek plays contain numerous well-written, multifaceted, female characters. Each female character takes upon herself, the role of villain, the role of victim, and the role of heroine. Euripides (485-406 BC) is considered to be the most socially critical of all the ancient Greek tragedians. The Trojan Women (415 BC) has long been considered a fresh artistic depiction of the Trojan War and a penetrating impersonation of the barbaric deeds of Euripides own countrymen, the Athenians, towards the women and children of the people they conquered in war. Due to the fact of similarities between authors Aeschylus and Euripides, writing in the same place and time, one often hazard th e mistake of presuming their stance are the same on the particular subject. It would be a mistake to expect Aeschylus Agamemnon and Euripides Medea to express identical views on the subject each author had a distinctive way. The opinions of these two writers on this subject are in fact different. Aeschylus plays revolved around ethics, and usually he presented as impartially as possible, by asking the earshot to judge the ethical questions for themselves. Agamemnon is not actually about Agamemnon as much as is about Clytemnestra, his wife. Aeschylus has created a woman, with whom his audience could sympathize, and whose pain felt real to them. This was no small attempt, bearing in mind the fact that in ancient Greece women were looked same as slaves. Euripid... ...?_lang=EN& lanthanum=48193ae191c5dd06a6a177c47e15b633&lat=1052392158&hm___action=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2echuckiii%2ecom%2fReports%2fEnglish%2fWomens_Roles_in_Aeschylus_and_Euripides%2eshtml) Reference http//64.4.22.250/cgi -bin/linkrd?_lang=EN&lah=b755bb350329eac38d5b9297bafdc29b&lat=1052392857&hm___action=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2ericheast%2eorg%2fhtwm%2fGreeks%2fothers%2ehtml http//64.4.22.250/cgi-bin/linkrd?_lang=EN&lah=73c7bc41a2e9d127b33cd8a919e534a9&lat=1052393201&hm___action=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2estoa%2eorg%2fdiotima%2f http//64.4.22.250/cgi-bin/linkrd?_lang=EN&lah=b740ba77c9dd0c6ed422cffbb095b5d3&lat=1052393201&hm___action=http%3a%2f%2fusers%2eox%2eac%2euk%2f%7eoucds%2fperl%2fview%2epl%2fdefault%2ehtml http//ablemedia.com/ctcweb/showcase.html http//www.pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/monkeynotes/pmAntigone10.asp http//digital.library.upenn.edu/women/eagle/congress/congress.html

Why we dropped the Atomic Bomb Essay -- essays papers

Why we dropped the Atomic BombThe dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945 was a definite turning point in the peaceful War of World War II. Earlier that year, Germany had been defeated and the world then turned its attention to the Pacific war. Most history books state the argument that the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan was necessary to split up the war in order to save thousands of lives of American troops that were planning to invade Japan. Had the bombs not been employed (so the wisdom goes), an enormous number of American troops would have perished in an inevitable amphibious appendage against the Nipponese mainland.(McManus 1) This paper impart demonstrate that Japan was willing to surrender before the bombs were used, and there were other hidden reasons for using the bombs. If you ask a naughty school graduate what the result of the atomic bombs on Japan was, he or she would most certainly answer the immediate surrender of all Japanese forces. That should be satisfactory enough to not question the issue any further. If you ask the same student wether the Japanese would have surrendered without the bombs, he or she will hesitate and will probably not be able to give an answer. The reason for this is that the history text books at school teach students a sorry and white fact the atomic bombs were the only way to make the Japanese surrender. According to Francis E. Kazemek most texts focus on abstract facts and figures, offering little give-and-take of the reality of the bombing.(Kazemek 2)The atomic bomb should not be considered as the only decisive factor for the Japanese surrender, but as the straw that broke the camels back. after(prenominal) the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese empire continued to expand rapidly during the first half of 1942. Its empire extended from Manchuria and the Aleutian Islands to the north, New wop to the south, Burma to the west and the Marshall Islands to the ea st. Nevertheless, the tide turned against Japan when Germany was defeated in May 1945 and the Americans took over the Marian Islands in 1944.(Long 1) The Americans needed the Marian Islands as an transport base to be able to bomb Japan directly. Winston Churchill wrote in his personal narrative of the Second World War, The time at last had come to borrow at the enemys homeland.(Churchill 540) Before then, J... ...as with the war in the Pacific. The Japanese were not easy to fight and deal with. The fact that the Japanese wanted to have peace dialogue before the bombs were used makes it clear that there were different reasons for using the bombs. Ending the war with Japan as soon as possible was important to stop Stalin from claiming territories in the far east. The United States had seen what Stalin was doing in Europe, and did not want Stalin any stronger. The fact that the bomb had been successfully tested, and had cost the United States billions compelled the Preside nt to use it. The anti-Semite(a) feelings towards the Japanese the decision to drop the bombs easier. Nevertheless, many people share what Briga analyser General Paul W. Tibbet, pilot of the Enola Gay, had to sayThose of us who gained that victory have vigour to be ashamed of neither do we offer any apology. Some suffered, some died. The million or so of us remaining will die believing that we made the world a better place as a result of our efforts to secure peace that has held for almost 50 years. Many of us believe peace will prevail through the strength and resolve of the United States of America.(Airmen Memorial Museum)

Leukemia and Its Treatment Essay -- Cancel Health Medical

Leukemia is something that we hear about a lot. I believe that people do not understand exactly what leukemia is and how dangerous it can be, I chose this topic to try to help them understand. In this paper I will explain what leukemia is and what treatments you can choose from to treat the cancer.Leukemia is a type of cancer. Cancer is a group of more than 100 diseases that have two or more important things in common. One is that certain cells in the body become abnormal. some other is that the body keeps producing large numbers of these abnormal cells. Leukemia is cancer of the stock certificate ce3lls. When leukemia develops the body produces large numbers of abnormal blood cells. In most types of leukemia, the abnormal blood cells and they do not function properly.(Cancer compass 10)There are two major groups of leukemia they are grouped based on how fast they spread. Acute leukemia is a cancer that starts in the organs that makes blood, namely the bone marrow and the lymph sy stem. Acute leukemia spreads very quickly. Chronic leukemia is when many white blood cells are made in the bone marrow. Depending on the type of white blood cell that is involved chronic leukemia can be classified as chronic lymphocytic leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia. Chronic leukemia spreads slowly.( Longe,186)There are many different types of treatment for leukemia the one that you receive depends on what stage the cancer is in and what form of leukemia you have. Chemotherapy is one form of...

Becoming A Stronger Person :: essays research papers

Becoming a Stronger soulfulnessI Know why the Caged Bird Sings is a story about a Black pistillate growing up in the American South during the 1930s and 40s. Maya Angelou, the cashier and author of this book, writes about growing up in a lodge filled with racism and hatred. From rape to racism, Maya Angelou has experienced an immense amount of hardships and grievances her whole life. by means of these experiences, Maya learns the true meaning of courage, independence, and trust she realizes that the hardships and various experiences in ones life can only make that person stronger in the end.As a child, Maya was a very quiet and passive girl who rarely wheel spoke her mind. When she was younger, a couple of powhitetrash girls went into her grandmothers store and harassed her. Maya was so panicked that all she could do was curl herself up into a small turning point and start crying unable to stick up to those girls. However, her sudden development of courage is exemplified wh en she goes to visit her father in California. Maya gets into an argument with her fathers girlfriend, Dolores, and apparently, Dolores ends up calling Mayas mother a whore. The new Maya, filled with anger, responded by slapping Dolores crossways the face. The small, reticent child had turned into a courageous, young woman.In the proterozoic years of her life, Maya had always been pretty dependent on her grandmother or brother. However, when she got older, she recognise that she needed to do something on her own. As a result, she went out and open herself a job. Being a black girl, finding a job was non simple, but she managed without giving up. Her sedulous work granted her the position as the first black trolley conductor in San Francisco. She had succeeded independently and did not pass along up without putting up a fight.Mayas one month stay in the junkyard taught her how to trust again. After the rape incident, Maya became very insecure and unploughed to herself most of the time. However, in the junkyard, she built a special camaraderie with her companion run-away friends and was able to trust again. The open acceptance by her peers wiped away the feeling of peril that shehad felt for such a long time. They initiated her into the brotherhood of man. They authentic Maya for the person she was inside completely disregarding the color of her skin.Becoming A Stronger Person essays research papers Becoming a Stronger PersonI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a story about a Black female growing up in the American South during the 1930s and 40s. Maya Angelou, the narrator and author of this book, writes about growing up in a society filled with racism and hatred. From rape to racism, Maya Angelou has experienced an immense amount of hardships and grievances her whole life. Through these experiences, Maya learns the true meaning of courage, independence, and trust she realizes that the hardships and various experiences in ones life can only make th at person stronger in the end.As a child, Maya was a very quiet and passive girl who rarely spoke her mind. When she was younger, a couple of powhitetrash girls went into her grandmothers store and harassed her. Maya was so scared that all she could do was curl herself up into a small corner and start crying unable to stick up to those girls. However, her sudden development of courage is exemplified when she goes to visit her father in California. Maya gets into an argument with her fathers girlfriend, Dolores, and apparently, Dolores ends up calling Mayas mother a whore. The new Maya, filled with anger, responded by slapping Dolores across the face. The small, reticent child had turned into a courageous, young woman.In the early years of her life, Maya had always been pretty dependent on her grandmother or brother. However, when she got older, she realized that she needed to do something on her own. As a result, she went out and found herself a job. Being a black girl, finding a jo b was not simple, but she managed without giving up. Her sedulous work granted her the position as the first black trolley conductor in San Francisco. She had succeeded independently and did not give up without putting up a fight.Mayas one month stay in the junkyard taught her how to trust again. After the rape incident, Maya became very insecure and kept to herself most of the time. However, in the junkyard, she built a special camaraderie with her fellow run-away friends and was able to trust again. The open acceptance by her peers wiped away the feeling of insecurity that shehad felt for such a long time. They initiated her into the brotherhood of man. They accepted Maya for the person she was inside completely disregarding the color of her skin.

A Communist Society Essay -- Karl Marx Communism Manifesto Essays

A Communist Society A communist society is very contrasting than the society Americans find themselves living in today. Communism is a term of ancient origin and is not a form of political party, save a type of socialism where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Therefore, the individual members of this, foreign, society blend into one greater populist all striving to succeed the same goal. In a communist neighborhood everyone shares and there is no wealth, or poverty, no social status at all. This concept of communism comes from a man, Karl Marx, the pen of The Communist Manifesto. He shares his ideas of a utopian society and how to achieve it. For Karl Marx the individual man is a being he has the power to forge himself into what he desires, or what is desired for him. Marx decided men could be changed unlike things in nature that remain the same throughout time, Yet, man does change in the course of register he develops himself he transforms himself h e makes his history he is his own product... (Fromm 26) It is here that Marx decided that this is what happened to the capitalist society. They chose to forge themselves to be the evil and greedy men communists study they are today. Now that men can choose how they are to develop it is time for the individual in communism to be born. And the prototypical man for a communist society looks something like this hardworking, always does his share of the work, never late to work, never leaves early, never complains that his pay is the same as the guy who works fractional as hard. A man who knows his place and understands that the good of the group comes before his own personal good. See, communists share everything, on paper communism is perfect... ...ite simply. The steps they check and methods to their madness are for them to understand. And if the people for which the society stand are knowingly involving themselves then it is nobodys place or right to tell them that they ar e wrong. It is no-ones business but their own. If a society can survive through the troubles of todays world, all the better and though it is different it does not mean wrong.FOOTNOTES - Fromm, Erich. Marxs Concept of Man. Fredrick Ungar Publishing Co. impudent York, 1966 - Dupre, Louis. Marxs societal Critique of Culture. Yale University Press. New Haven and London, 1983 - Gonzalez, Gilbert G. Progressive Education A Marxist Interpretation. Marxist Educational Press. Minneapolis, 1982 - Zaretsky, Eli. Capitalism the Family and Professional Life. Harper and Row Publishers. New York, 1976

A Communist Society Essay -- Karl Marx Communism Manifesto Essays

A Communist Society A communist society is very unalike than the society Americans find themselves living in today. Communism is a term of ancient origin and is not a form of political party, further a type of socialism where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Therefore, the individual members of this, foreign, society blend into one greater populist all striving to succeed the analogous goal. In a communist neighborhood everyone shares and there is no wealth, or poverty, no social status at all. This concept of communism comes from a man, Karl Marx, the write of The Communist Manifesto. He shares his ideas of a utopian society and how to achieve it. For Karl Marx the individual man is a being he has the power to forge himself into what he desires, or what is desired for him. Marx decided men could be changed unlike things in nature that remain the same throughout time, Yet, man does change in the course of invoice he develops himself he transforms hims elf he makes his history he is his own product... (Fromm 26) It is here that Marx decided that this is what happened to the capitalist society. They chose to forge themselves to be the evil and greedy men communists hope they are today. Now that men can choose how they are to develop it is time for the individual in communism to be born. And the prototypical man for a communist society looks something like this hardworking, always does his share of the work, never late to work, never leaves early, never complains that his pay is the same as the guy who works fractional as hard. A man who knows his place and understands that the good of the group comes before his own personal good. See, communists share everything, on paper communism is perfect... ...ite simply. The steps they civilize and methods to their madness are for them to understand. And if the people for which the society stand are knowingly involving themselves then it is nobodys place or right to tell them that they are wrong. It is no-ones business but their own. If a society can survive through the troubles of todays world, all the better and though it is different it does not mean wrong.FOOTNOTES - Fromm, Erich. Marxs Concept of Man. Fredrick Ungar Publishing Co. vernal York, 1966 - Dupre, Louis. Marxs friendly Critique of Culture. Yale University Press. New Haven and London, 1983 - Gonzalez, Gilbert G. Progressive Education A Marxist Interpretation. Marxist Educational Press. Minneapolis, 1982 - Zaretsky, Eli. Capitalism the Family and Professional Life. Harper and Row Publishers. New York, 1976

Do Environmental Hormone Mimics Pose a Potentially Serious Health Threat? Essay

Chemicals affecting benignant health have been a problem for the past years and have still been a ontogeny problem for our society. Issue 10 is concerned some this problem. It is pointing out the major harms and the reasons for this problem. prototypical, it is talking close to the argument that is against these chemicals. After this, an argument that says these specific chemicals do not necessarily have an affect in human health is discussed. What I really find distrusting is the numbers and the facts given in each argument were different.First argument gives examples and facts from experiments. The exponential growth in the industrial use and marketing of synthetic chemicals (xenobiotics) have been affecting human health greatly. Their effects were seen far from their mental institution sites and their harm was great (Pg184, 1st paragraph). Scientists also have postulated a relationship between these chemicals (endocrine disruptors) and abnormalities and diseases in humans (p age 186, 1st paragraph). Even though their argument seems establish on commonsense (chemicals interrupt human systems), they do not seem to rely on scientific data very much they seem to realize data based on their conclusion whereas they should draw a conclusion based on their data. For example they argon giving examples of animals such as mice, mollusks, river fish, alligators, and approximately bird species and talk about how some chemicals affect their natural systems.However, humans and animals are not exactly the same and they are still uncertain about the chemicals effects (pg190). Sheldon Krimsky is even accepting the fact about uncertainty A single chemical can have multiple effects on an organism that act through several mechanisms, not all of which involve hormone receptors(pg189, 3rd paragraph). Complexity is another factor making this argument weak. Three reasons are given to support that it is hard to create a link between breast cancer and these chemicals in page 19 1, 5th paragraph. The argument also duologue about policies and programs regarding these chemicals. Even though they have drawbacks the argument seems to fully support the new regulatory approach.Using the drawbacks of the first argument, uncertainty and complexity, the second argument proposes a powerful argument. First the argument gives four reasons why we cannot directly relate chemicals and human abnormalities. Other then these specific reasons, the second argument talks about uncertainty and complexity of the procedures of detecting the effects, and using this as a strong weapon. The summary par they provide is an effective tool that we have not seen in any issue before and helps the reader to gather all the information and sub-arguments into a single argument. Nevertheless, the second argument accepts the fact that some of the chemicals disrupt the human systems however, it is too hard to get rod of them since they are an important part of our lives (pg199, 2nd paragraph).Al l in all, I found the second argument more(prenominal) powerful. However, if prepared correctly and more efficiently, the first argument would have been much more persuasive. Lastly, I believe the second argument would be perfect if it provided a solution to the case instead of saying it is too hard to deal with.

Machiavelli’s Premise Essay

1. Do you agree with Machiavellis premise that if given the choice between the two, the prince is better served by being feared than loved? How does Machiavelli make the case for his mail (details, modes)? Are his arguments convincing? If you took the self-analysis on high-Mach or low-Mach, what were the results, and were you surprised by your score? 2. What is the thesis of Neil Postmans forward? Do you agree or disagree with his point of view? Provide support for your position. 1- The prince is better feared than loved, although striking a balance between the two would be best. As Machiavelli stated that the prince should do his utmost to escape hatred and too much fear would create hatred. The prince should try to balance love and fear based on his people and the slur at hand.2- Both authors have different point of views Orwells view is that we will be deprived of things by externally imposed oppression and by inflicting pain while Huxleys view is that we will be distracted from our real goals with lust and pleasure. I agree to some extent on both(prenominal) points of views, except for the part that states that what we hate will ruin us. If you hate something that is bad then I take int see anything wrong with it I dont think it can ruin us in any way. On the other hand I agree that lust and desire besides lead to greed and other sins which corrupt us. Would time traveling be cool?Time travelling would not be cool. In fact many another(prenominal) scientists have done a lot of research on black holes and time warps. Einstein did work on it as well as Stephen Sawking to no avail. Actually Stephen changed his theory on the black holes losing and retaining information twice. If time traveling was possible we would be open to endless opportunities and nothing would be a challenge. breeding would be stale without surprises, discoveries and evolution.

Goal statement

I strongly believe that academics should always support the dreams that I carry. And this is the main reason why I opted todo MBA. I felt this precise important as management is a field which we must be trained in its right manner and at the best place. Being at the right place, I believe I can get the best training and I can develop my skills. I believe it pull up stakes sponsor me explore the best in me. Post MBA I aspire to be an Marketing manager in an MNC.I would akin to work with top media firms like fuddle News, BBC, CNN or MTV. Marketing and Human resource management plays an important share in both the success ofa firm And also its downfall. Being an aspirant of it, I had always tried to develop qualities which should foster it. Active listening . co-ordinating team ,motivation, trustworthy advisor are some qualities which I found in me which could go along with my ambition.To work with media involves a lot of ressure from all sides of the society. Being an arts lover and from former experiences of theatre and short film industry I like to manage and coordinate programs at media firms. Apart from the academics and soft skills I learn, I believe values and ethics have a very important role to play in ones life. To earn good values, to think good and do good, I feel the surroundings where I study and where I live will teach me and help me. Goal statement By kv_ashith

An analysis of eHarmony, including the five forces according to Porter Essay

1.1 The threat of new entrantsThe biggest threat to eHarmony and other paid dating sites was the free dating sites that were the newest entrants into the market. These sites did not be possessed of major restrictions to joining and did not necessarily do the match-making for the members. According to Piskorski, Halaburda & Smith, very many people subscribed to such sites as witnessed by the rise of galvanic pile of Fish in 2007 to become the most frequently visited in Canada and the U.K, and fourth in the United States(8).1.2 talk terms power of suppliersA study by eHarmony showed that couples who met done eHarmony had happier and more successful relationships than those from other online sites (Piskorski, Halaburda & Smith 6). Accordingly, eHarmony charged twice as much prescription fees as other sites but the caller revenue continue growing mostly because the customers were satisfied with the product.1.3 Rivalry among existing competitorseHarmonys biggest competitor, Match, h ad also come up with Chemistry a new dating site that had the corresponding match-making idea as eHarmony. However, Match priced its site at 10% less than what eHarmony was charging. However, despite such competition eHarmony was able to distinguish itself by offering more alter services that allowed for guided communication between would-be partners by use of someoneality profiles.1.4 The threat posed by substitute productsApart from Match, concord to Piskorski, Halaburda, & Smith other free sites were coming up all over the internet that made it difficult for paid online sites to retain members (1). People were opting for the more personalized yet free online sites instead of having to pay for similar services on paid sites. However, these users were more of the casual daters but those seeking serious relationships continued their subscription to eHarmony.1.5 Bargaining power of buyersBeing a paid online site means that the caller-out charged premiums for peopleto communicate with the people they had been matched with. However, even non-paying members could be matched with potential partners simply that the former could not send messages. This caused paying members to complain that sometimes they sent messages to non-paying members and never got any response, meaning it was a loss in investment. This made the association consider showing paying members which messages had been read and which ones had not.2. eHarmonys mensurate propositionAt eHarmony, the customer gets the chance to communicate with a potential partner after(prenominal) having paid for the communication wait on. The value provided in eHarmonys business model concerns giving the paying member guided communication with a potential partner. The company ensures that they consider the preferences of the applicants before starting on the match-making process. According to Piskorski, Halaburda & Smith, the company considers the similarities among applicants in order to start the match-makin g process (6).In line with this, the company considers a persons characteristics, interests, and values and looks for a person whose profile is similar. In fact, the company has gone against the traditional idea that opposites attract and opted for the similar traits while match-making. This assures the customer of the value of the investment they make when subscribing for the site as it offers more personalized and workable options than other sites.3. eHarmonys business level strategyeHarmonys success is ground on the business level strategy employed by the company through which, the company is able to identify its customer base, the services needed, and how to satisfy those needs. When eHarmony started in 2001, the customer base was, mainly composed of people seeking serious relationships especially among faith-based communities. Piskorski, Halaburda & Smith write that eHarmony received over 100,000 subscriptions within the first fewer weeks after launching (4). However, with ti me, the company was able to expand its customer base to cover a broader customer base especially as a expiration of massive advertising. By 2004, the company had managed 3 million subscriptions. eHarmony understood that the customers were in search of potential lifetime partners, thus making the companys match-making process very specific.The customers personal interests wereanalyzed through a matching algorithm that often guarantees personal satisfaction. According to Piskorski, Halaburda & Smith, results from a study conducted in 2005 showed that on average in the United States, members belonging to the eHarmony site married everyday, and by 2007on average, 236 eHarmony members were getting married daily (8). The company continued to strategize in a bid to invent products that would attract more members and retain the current ones. For instance, according to Piskorski, Halaburda & Smith, the company was considering easing some of the restrictions to joining the site, allowing mor e casual daters, and expanding geographically (13-14).In addition, the company looks to focus more customers life events such as weddings, births, parenting, and care for the elderly.Work CitedPiskorski, Mikolaj., Halaburda, Hanna. &Smith, Troy. eHarmony. Harvard Harvard Business School, 2008. Print.

Having a First Year Marriage Baby

A new baby inevitably shifts the balance of your relationship. For some this is a positive shift, but for many others it can bring up a range of challenging issues. A baby changes everything as they say. If a couple has a strong marriage before having children, chances are it will remain as such, if not strengthen due to the bond between the husband and wife who essential now cite together. If a couples relationship was weak, either they will grow more distant after a baby is thrown into the mix, or at a time again, the bond of being call forths will bring them closer together.In fact, contrary to the popular belief that having a baby brings couples closer, studies on marriage often show that having children leads to a decrease in marital satisfaction and happiness. One of the negative ways a baby affects marriage is the amount of time and energy she requires from her parents. A parent who cares for this demanding human day and night may convey little left to offer his or her sp ouse. The lack of intimacy that can result and cause ire on one or both sides can be crippling.For starters, couples have about one-third the time together as they did before the birth of their child, and they have added financial responsibilities. One thing that will change is your conversations. You will find that you are talking less about current events and more about future tense events This is certainly not to say that having a child means your marriage is doomed. What it means is you should take the time to care for and nurture your marriage, whether youre a parent already or soon plan to be.

Mapping the Issue

Tammy Lin ENGL 1302 051 Brittain 5/11/12 Trimming the Fat of a Growing Problem Obesity is becoming a study problem to many Americans as well as many commonwealth around the world. Being the second cause of preventable death in the coupled States, obesity increases the risk of numerous adverse health problems including breast cancer, heart disease, type II diabetes, osteoarthritis, colon cancer, stroke, and more. Obesity is defined as an excess correspondence of total clay plunk, with a person being considered obese if his or her weight is twenty percentage or more above normal body weight.A common way to measure obesity is by calculating the body mass index. An soul is considered overweight if his or her BMI is between twenty five and thirty, turn a person is seen as obese if his or her BMI is over thirty. With that said, it has been estimated that sixty million Americans twenty years and older are obese, which makes up thirty percent of the adult population meanwhile, nine million churlren and teenagers ages six to nineteen are overweight. The number of overweight and obese Americans has increase since 1960, a trend that shows no preindication of slowing down.In this paper I will review three main faces regarding the issue of ways to approach the multiplying rate of obesity. First, there are those who advocate for the writ of execution of fat taxes. With the administration of taxes on un effectual foods and drinks, this root believes that it will strongly discourage the consumption of such foods and will, in turn, promote healthy and responsible eating. Second, there are those who remain persistent in maintaining the privacy of ones decision making concerning food intake.With the expansion of diverse kinds of food production, this group considers an individuals food preference as unique, exclusive, and personal. Third, there are those who believe that ponderous the costs of healthy foods will encourage the purchase of nourishing and health-ben efiting foods. They take in the belief that most people would eat healthier if the food was more affordable. The first linear perspective is the swear of fat taxes. The people who place upright in this correct are those who are concerned with Americas humans health issue today, particularly the issues centering on obesity. Lisa Baertlin recently ublished an article on Reuters, an supranational news agency headquartered in the UK, entitled Battle Lines Drawn over Soda, Junk Food Taxes in response to the the wide-growing obesity epidemic today, with the proposition that fat taxes could help save individuals their health and money. She claims that taxes could help make up for the at least one hundred and forty seven billion dollars spent on treating diseases related to obesity and fund programs that battle for this issue. According to U. S. lawmakers, soda tax is one of the most probable sources that would most homogeneously be used to equipage healthcare reform.In relativity to the taxing of cigarettes, these people believe that by taxing soda, it would also similarly reduce consumption and its revenue stream by taxing more than ten percent for beverages, purchases would be cut down by eight to ten percent. According to a recent Thomson Reuters survey included deep down Baertlins article, about fifty-eight percent of Americans are willing to bear a tax increase of one percent or more to support healthcare reform (Baertlin 1), which proves that more than half of American citizens are willing to take a step forward for the promotion of a healthy nation.Writers like Baertlin sympathize with those who are in the center of the public health crisis today, specifically overweight adolescents who are starting to suffer problems that used to plague middle-aged adults (1). Baertlin herself is in favor of administering fat taxes and is certain that levies on fattening foods are an essential factor of any anti-obesity endeavor. The food industry plays a large pa rt in the causes of obesity. Most food companies are culpable of moody advertisement, which swallows consumers into their too-good-to-be-true trends.Journalist Karlee Weinmann contri simplyed a piece to Business Insider concerning food companies false advertisement. In the article 14 False announce Scandals That Cost Brands Millions, Weinmann states that for companies that cross the line to making false claims, it can cost millions of dollars, while also having to face public negativity. However, even with all this said, will companies dispose their marketing policies for the greater good, or will they uphold their profits as far more important than a consumers right to know the fairness?More than likely, most brands will continue to false advertise their products, which is why these people in this group believe that fat taxes are efficient in lowering consumption of soda and other health-stripping foods. According to Weinmann, theres a big difference between pushing the truth and making false claims. Is a product really scientifically proven, and are go forths guaranteed? (Weinmann 1). Food brands such as Activia yogurt, Splenda, Kashi, and Eclipse gum have been caught with such false advertisement scandals the more unhealthy the food really is, the more beneficial its company would make it seem.Writers like Weinmann identify with those who have been misled by deceitful food claims do by the companies they trusted. Therefore, supporters of fat taxes are certain that the implementation of fat taxes would solve these complications by creating more awareness and heedfulness when consumers purchase junk foods. The second position is the promotion of health education and that ones food choice should not be hindered or influenced to reduce obesity. The people who stand in this position believe that an individual should have choices in the items he or she buy, and be guilt-free.In the article Childhood Obesity A Global Public wellness appear published in In ternational Journal of Preventive Medicine, writer Amar Kanekar states that the main cause of childhood obesity in todays public health crisis in both developed and underdeveloped countries is because of the disproportion between the childs caloric intake and the calories effectively used for growth/development and tangible activities. To these people, what we eat is not the sole reason of the cause of obesity genetic, behavioral, and environmental are all constituents of childhood obesity.Moreover, many health-related risks are present when a child is obese negative body-image and low self-esteem inevitably result in psychological and social issues. Cardiovascular disease, increased cholesterol levels, and high blood squeeze are all possible potential health risks involved and that there is, indeed, preventive programs that help regulate obesity by educating individuals about healthy sustainment and diseases (Kanekar 2). According to a underwrite presented from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, in the years of 2007-2008, there was an estimation that 16. % of children and adolescent in the age group of 2-19 years were obeseThe data collected for the same period shows that the adolescent (age group 12-19 years) obesity has increased from 5. 0 to 18. 1% (2). By letting people know about health hazards and the importance of physical exercise, the chance of obesity could greatly decrease. Those who are pro-food-choice would side with Kanekar in that they believe there should not be any direct government intervention with food costs, but that there should be a public informing of the effects commonly eaten unhealthy foods would result in.Kanekar, Baertlin, and Weinmann all believe that the prevalence of obesity seen in children and adults is increasing and that some form of action must be done. While these writers see and support the benefits of the diminution of junk food intake, Kanekar is more focused on declaring health education, with the hope of lowering BMI and the rate of weight gain. All three authors recognize the importance of lowering consumption of fatty foods, but the position here does not endorse the advocating of fat taxes. The third position is lowering the costs of healthy foods.The people who stand in this position believe that by decreasing the costs of healthful foods sold, there would be a habit shift in the peoples purchases of fatty foods to foods that are much more nutritional. Journalist Katherine Bauer published an article entitled Price and Availability Matter in Room for Debate, a data track commentary by outside contributors from The New York Times, where she states the lack of access to high quality, reasonably priced fruits and vegetables and other healthful foods has been associated with poorer diets and, in many cases, higher risk for obesity.This is especially true among lower-income individuals whose purchasing habits are more sensitive to the cost of food (Bauer 1). There is strong e vidence that shows a clear impact between neuter in food access and the pricing on ones purchasing habits. For example, there are programs that decrease the cost of healthier foods, which resulted in the increased purchasing of the healthier foods. Cheaper prices on healthy foods reduce ones weight, even if the cost of junk foods remains the same price. A news report conducted from the USDA observed the BMI of children and how it changed in correlation to food prices.It was shown that if the price of 100% juice decreases 10%, BMIs decreased . 3%. The same process works for lowfat take out (. 35% decrease) and dark, leafy vegetables (. 28% decrease) (2). Moreover, Bauer identifies with those who receive low-income and struggle with the purchase of healthy foods, and also with those who believe that it is not only the wealthy that deserve the most benefits from the healthy aisles in the food market. Bauers views is relatively similar with Baertlin, Weinmann, and Kanekar, in that pub lic attitudes towards obesity and obesity policy should be given much more ttention than it is now, but Bauer herself has a different approach in this matter, especially from Kanekar. She believes that health education may not be sufficient enough to cause a significant awareness in individuals that junk foods should no longer be habitually purchased. Instead, she considers the perspective that by lowering healthy foods, there would be an effective overall change in the nations weight and BMI and that the idea would more readily fit within ones budget.Works Cited Page Baertlein, Lisa. Battle lines displace over soda, junk food taxes. Reuters Los Angeles 1 Sept 2009, n. pag. Print. Katherine, Bauer. Price and Availability Matter. New York Times. (2011) 1-2. Web. 5 Apr. 2012. Kanekar, Amar. Childhood Obesity A Global Public Health Issue. Int J Prev Med. (2011) 2. Web. 4 Apr. 2012. Weinmann, Karlee. 14 False Advertising Scandals That Cost Brands Millions. Business Insider. (2011) 1-2. Web. 4 Apr. 2012. <www. businessinsider. com>.

Bus 303 Practice Midterm Essay

Characters Cathy and Dave, a well-to-do professional couple Al, a real dry land salesmanCathy and Dave are young, upwardly mobile. They hold good professional jobs in downtown Chicago. One day Cathy sure an invitation in-the mail, from a resort called Green kingdom (GA), which was located near the mountains, about eight hour drive cartridge holder from Chicago. The mailer invited the young couple to spend two nights emancipate of cost and receive $50 for expenses. all told they had to do in return was to listen to a presentation, see a video, and state a turn of the resort for about two hours. Additional conditions included 24 hour advance booking of the fashion with 24 hour notice for grasscellations, and a valid credit card. Green Acres would charge $50 for a no show.Although the letter made no mention of it, Cathy and Dave knew the invitation was a real estate publicity and guessed that the two hours with the GA staff meant a hard sell for a condo or a timeshare near a lake or a golf menstruate, something they did not want. They decided to take the offer leastwise in order to get a free vacation and arranged to visit GA the pursuit weekend.Cathy and Dave had a good time at GA. The only sour point of the trip was the last fill in they had with Al the salesman. At the end of the two hour presentation when Cathy and Dave had refused to buy any GA properties, Al looked at Dave in frustration and tell, If you knew you werent going to buy any property here, why did you behave? Our company spent $300 to get you down here, and you have taken food off my familys table. What you did is immoral. Please dont do it again. At this Dave retorted, Your letter was clear, there was nothing in it that state a purchase of real estate was involved, and we had no obligation to buy anything from you. Your invitation was unconditional, I dont owe you or your family anything and I resent what you just said. At the end of this uncomfortable exchange, Cathy and Dave left the direction with an unpleasant feeling. But the unpleasant feelings did not last long because the drive back through the mountains was sincerely spectacular. After a few days Cathysaid to Dave, You know, Im still mad about what Al said to us at Green Acres. Should we write to his boss, or to the real estate dialog box or to some government agency? You know, if we dont do something, some poor trusting people might fall for their gimmicks Dave replied, No, I dont think we should waste any time on this. Most people know, or should know what they are getting into-there are no free lunches Besides if we complain, Al may lose his job and when well be really taking the food from his familys tableWhat ar the Relevant Facts?1. Cathy and Dave are enlightened and well paid.2. They received an unsolicited invitation from GreenAcres (GA).3. The invitation had nothing in it that said they hadto buy anything from GA.4. They correctly guessed that the GA sales staffwould put mechanica l press on them to buy real estate.5. GA was eight hours driving time from Chicago.6. Al made a sales presentation.7. Cathy and Dave listened to the presentation.8. Al said Cathy and Dave had acted immorally andhad deprived him of a chance of earning a salescommission.9. Dave said that they had fulfilled their obligation, as outlined in the invitation, and had not actedincorrectly.What Are the Ethical Issues?1. What is the role of inducements in merchandising?2. What is the responsibility of individuals whoaccept inducements? Do they have any moralobligations to purchase goods if they accept freegifts from merchants?3. Is braggart(a) attractive gifts to potential buyers an good practice? Does the size of the gift or theinducement matter?4. Cathy and Dave were sophisticated, educated cityfolk and did not feel pressured to buy from GA.Do less(prenominal) educated or less sophisticated consumersfeel pressured to buy merchandise underenticements of gifts? Would such business practiceb e considered ethical?5. Should Cathy and Dave complain so that otherwisevulnerable people may not be pressured into purchase pricy property they do not want?Who Are the Primary Stakeholders? Cathy and Dave Al GA GAs stockholders Other potential consumers, especially thevulnerable onesWhat Are the Possible Alternatives?1. Cathy and Dave can forget the incident and donothing.2. They can file a complaint with GA.3. They can file a complaint with the appropriateauthorities.4. They can write to Al.What Are the Ethics of the Alternatives?1. What is the best course of action for Cathy and Dave from the moral standpoint? What is the bestcourse of action that Cathy and Dave take that willprovide the greatest benefit to the greatest number?2. Do Cathy and Dave and other potential customershave rights not to be pressured or induced intoactions they may not wish to take? Do GA and Alhave rights to pursue their business and personalinterests? Were any rights violated?3. What is the just thing to do in this case? Which alternative distributes the burdens andresponsibilities fairly? If Cathy and Dave act and ifGA improves its practices everyone except Al maybenefit. Not complaining may mean Al willcontinue his tactics and cave GAs goalsassuming that word would get around andadditional customers will be offended.What Are the Practical Constraints?None.What Actions Should Be Taken?1. What should Cathy and Dave do?2. Which alternative would you choose?3. Which approach (utilitarian, rights, or justice)makes the most sniff out to you in this situation?Clearly, no action could mean unsuspecting peoplemay be lured into buying expensive real estatewith potentially severe consequences. Complaintscould lead to improved practice and better movement but could lead to the loss of Als job.4. What is the right thing to do?

Biodel Inc

BUAD 490 3/14/13 Team scripted Case Analysis (Concise) Biodel, Inc. BIODEL INC. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Biodels use of biotechnology expertness in the common chord prime beas of Cell Biology, molecular Biology, and Immunodiagnostics has led their lodge into some great opportunities. Biodel created a synthetic blood blood blood blood serum to replace fetal calf serum and horse serum, and provide a more consistently open increase for scientific queryers. Biodels molecular(a) Biology division used DNA technology to chance on 60% of the grocery store constituent of growth factors and stock the hulkingst collection of commercially ready(prenominal) synthetic nucleotides, which was 50% of their sales.Biodels seek and development in Immunodiagnostics led to the invention of DEMA, a non-radioactive method for measuring a wide array of biologicly important substance. The intelligence and vision of Dr. Oscar Feldman drove Biodel to a position of leadership in the biotechnology in dustry. Dr. Feldman has applied innovations in Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Immunodiagnostics to increase trade allot for Biodels crops. Dr. Feldmans scientific friends and pedantic contacts offered Biodel high-quality expert advice and links to scientific community, and led to sophisticated enquiry and development advances.Now the association is at a crossroad with decisions and direction necessary. In addition to strategic cooking, the phoner would benefit from a modest re-structuring to streamline operations and prep be for unexpected veritable(a)ts. Their future investments should be in areas where patent protection is likely, and in directions and put ups that exploit their native expertness in molecular biology and transmittable plan. These technologies seem likely to transform health care in the next two decades.Having survived the brat of bankruptcy, Biodel straight has a more balanced contract investigate portfolio and is poised to develop an purge gr eater stir in the future. CURRENT SITUATION Biodels communicate revenues for 1980 consist of $1 million in contract research, and nearly $1. 5 million in research growths. The contract research revenue was split 70% from industrial research, and 30% governance research. This research included act upon in Biodels trey main fields (molecular biology, carrell biology, and immunology) as well as passelcer chem early(a)apy and enzymology.These contracts are secured by Dr. Feldman through his relationships with different scientists. The revenue from research products excessively comes from the three main fields of Biodel. Nucleotides from the molecular biology area account for 50% of revenues, electric cadre growth factors from the kiosk biology field account for 40%, and immunodiagnostics products account for the new(prenominal) 10%. enquiry product sales have been growing 35% over the last few years, even with pick out merchandise efforts. However, Biodel is being outc ompeted in the immunodiagnostics securities industry and further growth is not being pursued.Biodel has a really(prenominal) small staff, with the beau monde split up into five different sections the comptroller, advertising and sales, and then an experienced scientist manages for each(prenominal) one main field of the corporation. The scientists who manage their fields are all in charge of research and development, production, and even have some selling responsibility. Dr. Feldman does not employ a commercialiseing manager or a research director, instead filling both roles by himself. Feldmans style of management is very informal, preferring to walk virtually and talk to his employees rather than have them do unnecessary paper reach.The go with itself is run more like an schoolmanian facility than a business, with the atmosphere more leaning towards challenging each another(prenominal) and making proficient advances. In addition, employee turnover is very low so jus t about of the staff is very experienced with the work that the company is doing. The staff is led by Dr. Feldman, who represents the main reason for low employee turnover. Biodel employees describe him as a unique and enthusiastic man, and the reason why the company is so successful. Marketing had been a very unconformable department, with Dr. Feldman usually assuming all of the study marketing responsibilities.But when Dr. Feldman decided that he needed to market his company more aggressively he hired Mr. Steve Kaplan who had been a marketing manager at a turgid pharmaceutical company. However, Mr. Kaplan and Dr. Feldman soon disagreed on who should direct Biodels marketing strategy. Kaplan proceeded to spend a large amount of gold on marketing, including hiring additional salespeople and other staff. These changes resulted in a 65% increase in sales, but marketing costs increased by 500%, which resulted in profits dropping from $95,000 in 1978 to $17,000 in 1979. As a result, Dr. Feldman is reconsidering Mr.Kaplans direction in the marketing department. OPPORTUNITIES First, Biodel had under development a synthetic serum that would be used to satisfy growth requirements in cells. This would be an innovative product that could be a relief pitcher(a) for natural fetal calf serum and horse serum. However, a study problem with the fetal serum is the unstable fluctuation in cost. The cost is primed(p) by the supply of the serum and the supply is indomitable by the number of calves that are slaughtered. The synthetic serum could offer a steady rate. The market is intercommunicate at $50 to $80 million.Biodel would have a competitive advantage over the competition and could strickle 20% of the market share if they pursue this jump out. A big problem with this project is the uncertainty that Biodel testament be able to receive a patent. That provides a major risk in this investment. Second, another project is available that is extremely intriguing to us . Biodel has the opportunity to produce a naked as a jaybird product called DEMA. DEMA is a exam technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity. This product could be used to test for pregnancy, syphilis, hepatitis, mucklecer, toxins in fodder for thought and carcinogens in the environment.DEMA is a healthier, safer, faster and cheaper way of interrogation than the radioactive method. There are no hazards or side effects to DEMA and it brook provide the same results as radioactive tests. The problem with this project is the pecuniary aspect. It is more high-priced than the synthetic serum. Investments could total in the millions and the R costs could range from $1 to $3 million. However, this project has drawn the attention of major drug companies who are ordaining to participate in a joint venture with Biodel, which would help with the costs of the investment. Third, Biodel has been thinking about joining the patrimonial engine room field.The company ha s basic but not wide experience if this field but they have been a major supplier of molecular biology products. At the moment, there are four major competitors in the market Cetus, Genentech, Genex and Biogen. The basic purpose of this field is to engineer a cell to produce a specific biologic product. Competitors use the bacterium E. coli as their host cell, for the closely part. Biodel has the opportunity to enter the market with a reinvigorated strategy that involves the use of yeast as the host cell instead of E. coli. He and three other scientists believe that yeast would be a better host cell than E. coli.Yeast has a biochemical machinery that shtup allow the growth of medically relevant glycoproteins such as Interferon and Urokinase. These glycoproteins are used to inhibit the coevals of cancerous cells and to disrupt blood clots. The investment costs for this project would be high, including salaries that Biodel would pay for Dr. Ballantine and three other highly succe ssful scientists to work for them. However, the return on such an investment could be immense. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The Biodel Board of Directors should submit annual or semi-annual Board meetings to review company progress. Dr. Feldman should delegate more.The Board should be expanded by 1 or 2 people to achieve greater diversity and breadth of expertise. Succession mean should be considered in case Dr. Feldman died, or a division head left. 2. Mr. Kaplans marketing separate should be streamlined and asked to focus on a marketing strategy for DEMA. The marketing collection can probably be reduced to lower costs while maintaining the increase in research product sales. Challenge Kaplan to analyze the marketing group to understand the most valuable parts versus parts that are expendable. 3. Among the growth opportunities to pursue, the synthetic growth factor option does not seem likely to succeed.Although it is the least pricey investment, there is uncertainty that the patent pro tection can be obtained. Furthermore, researchers accustomed to fetal bovine serum may be unlikely to abandon a tried and true method. In contrast, the DEMA technology is a unique opportunity for Biodel. It eliminates the risks and hazards associated with radioactivity, which researchers would appreciate. There is a high likelihood of patent protection. Based on the cultivation in the case, the company needs a better understanding of how to bring this product to market.This could be a great project for Kaplans smaller marketing group. 4. Pursue Genetic Engineering, with the advice and guidance of the four faculty member experts. This is an important initiative and Biodels connections with the prize-winning scientists are important. They should be compensable per diems and offered stock options. One of the four in like manner should be invited to join the Biodel Board of Directors. APPENDIX A SWOT Analysis S- Strengths Biotechnology special expertise by the 1970s in (three prime areas of focus/ other fields) 1.Cell biology market-gardening technology nonrecreational off 60% share growth factor market 40% offspring sales 2. Molecular biology DNA paid off 60% share growth factor market stocked largest commercially available synthetic nucleotides (50% of sales) 3. Immunodiagnostics biology a. Sub categories Cancer chemotherapy Enzymology Offered high-quality technological advice, numerous links to scientific community, highly sophisticated research and development service Feldman was able to secure contracts with his personal relationships with scientists in the organisation and industry Low employee turnoverW Weaknesses Molecular biology researchers used numerous substitutes Immunodiagnostics biology large firms aggressively entered and has not expanded since 10% of sales of research products -1980 profitability varied on depending on intensity of product research and development By the 1980s 60% of companys revenue was from commercializing res earch dependent on government contracts when they started making cut backs 85% contracts are government forcing Biodel into 1st layoff (damaging to long-term otential) 55 employees scientists and technicians no marketing manager or research director hired (Feldman filled both positions with far-flung contacts and scientific expertise) Staff meetings rare and no regular reports required from subordinates Poor Marketing Products sold by mail Depends on word of mouth trade shows, advertising, direct mail, ad phone solicitation client service almost laughable O OpportunitiesGoal to manufacture and market biochemical products developed through their throw research Cell Biology synthetic serums to satisfy growth requirements in cell lines of tissue finis replacing natural fetal calf serum (most widely used, horse serum was 2nd most widely used). Market of 50 million domestically and 80 million worldwide growing at 15% no systematic analysis of serum market done Immunodiagnosti cs- opportunity to enter the market new test technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity new product DEMA simpler, faster, and little expensive.Market in excess of $100 million and has potential to be over $1 billion. High hap for a patent and a joint venture with a major drug company. Genetic engineering exciting advantages/high return on investments Supplier of molecular biology products nucleotides and synthetic genes sold back up by genetic engineers some cases biodel was soul supplier T Threats Relying on government contracts lead them to the bane of bankruptcy Biodels spending strategies APPENDIX BBiodel IncBUAD 490 3/14/13 Team create verbally Case Analysis (Concise) Biodel, Inc. BIODEL INC. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Biodels use of biotechnology expertise in the three prime areas of Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, and Immunodiagnostics has led their company into some great opportunities. Biodel created a synthetic serum to replace fetal calf serum and horse serum, and provide a more consistently available product for scientific researchers. Biodels Molecular Biology division used DNA technology to descend 60% of the market share of growth factors and stock the largest collection of commercially available synthetic nucleotides, which was 50% of their sales.Biodels research and development in Immunodiagnostics led to the invention of DEMA, a non-radioactive method for measuring a wide array of biologically important substance. The intelligence and vision of Dr. Oscar Feldman drove Biodel to a position of leadership in the biotechnology industry. Dr. Feldman has applied innovations in Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Immunodiagnostics to increase market share for Biodels products. Dr. Feldmans scientific friends and academic contacts offered Biodel high-quality technological advice and links to scientific community, and led to sophisticated research and development advances.Now the company is at a crossroad with decisions and d irection necessary. In addition to strategic planning, the company would benefit from a modest re-structuring to streamline operations and prepare for unexpected events. Their future investments should be in areas where patent protection is likely, and in directions and projects that exploit their native expertise in molecular biology and genetic engineering. These technologies seem likely to transform health care in the next two decades.Having survived the threat of bankruptcy, Biodel presently has a more balanced contract research portfolio and is poised to develop an even greater equal in the future. CURRENT SITUATION Biodels projected revenues for 1980 consist of $1 million in contract research, and virtually $1. 5 million in research products. The contract research revenue was split 70% from industrial research, and 30% government research. This research included work in Biodels three main fields (molecular biology, cell biology, and immunology) as well as cancer chemotherap y and enzymology.These contracts are secured by Dr. Feldman through his relationships with other scientists. The revenue from research products also comes from the three main fields of Biodel. Nucleotides from the molecular biology area account for 50% of revenues, cell growth factors from the cell biology field account for 40%, and immunodiagnostics products account for the other 10%. seek product sales have been growing 35% over the last few years, even with throttle marketing efforts. However, Biodel is being outcompeted in the immunodiagnostics market and further growth is not being pursued.Biodel has a very small staff, with the company split up into five different sections the comptroller, advertising and sales, and then an experienced scientist manages each main field of the company. The scientists who manage their fields are all in charge of research and development, production, and even have some marketing responsibility. Dr. Feldman does not employ a marketing manager or a research director, instead filling both roles by himself. Feldmans style of management is very informal, preferring to walk slightly and talk to his employees rather than have them do unnecessary paperwork.The company itself is run more like an academic facility than a business, with the atmosphere more leaning towards challenging each other and making technological advances. In addition, employee turnover is very low so most of the staff is very experienced with the work that the company is doing. The staff is led by Dr. Feldman, who represents the main reason for low employee turnover. Biodel employees describe him as a unique and enthusiastic man, and the reason why the company is so successful. Marketing had been a very ill-matched department, with Dr. Feldman usually assuming all of the major marketing responsibilities.But when Dr. Feldman decided that he needed to market his company more aggressively he hired Mr. Steve Kaplan who had been a marketing manager at a large ph armaceutical company. However, Mr. Kaplan and Dr. Feldman soon disagreed on who should direct Biodels marketing strategy. Kaplan proceeded to spend a large amount of silver on marketing, including hiring additional salespeople and other staff. These changes resulted in a 65% increase in sales, but marketing costs increased by 500%, which resulted in profits dropping from $95,000 in 1978 to $17,000 in 1979. As a result, Dr. Feldman is reconsidering Mr.Kaplans direction in the marketing department. OPPORTUNITIES First, Biodel had under development a synthetic serum that would be used to satisfy growth requirements in cells. This would be an innovative product that could be a substitute for natural fetal calf serum and horse serum. However, a major problem with the fetal serum is the unstable fluctuation in cost. The cost is determined by the supply of the serum and the supply is determined by the number of calves that are slaughtered. The synthetic serum could offer a steady rate. Th e market is projected at $50 to $80 million.Biodel would have a competitive advantage over the competition and could reach out 20% of the market share if they pursue this project. A big problem with this project is the uncertainty that Biodel will be able to receive a patent. That provides a major risk in this investment. Second, another project is available that is extremely intriguing to us. Biodel has the opportunity to produce a new product called DEMA. DEMA is a testing technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity. This product could be used to test for pregnancy, syphilis, hepatitis, cancer, toxins in food and carcinogens in the environment.DEMA is a healthier, safer, faster and cheaper way of testing than the radioactive method. There are no hazards or side effects to DEMA and it can provide the same results as radioactive tests. The problem with this project is the financial aspect. It is more expensive than the synthetic serum. Investments could total in the millions and the R costs could range from $1 to $3 million. However, this project has drawn the attention of major drug companies who are willing to participate in a joint venture with Biodel, which would help with the costs of the investment. Third, Biodel has been thinking about joining the genetic engineering field.The company has basic but not wide experience if this field but they have been a major supplier of molecular biology products. At the moment, there are four major competitors in the market Cetus, Genentech, Genex and Biogen. The basic purpose of this field is to engineer a cell to produce a specific biological product. Competitors use the bacterium E. coli as their host cell, for the most part. Biodel has the opportunity to enter the market with a new strategy that involves the use of yeast as the host cell instead of E. coli. He and three other scientists believe that yeast would be a better host cell than E. coli.Yeast has a biochemical machinery that can allow t he growth of medically relevant glycoproteins such as Interferon and Urokinase. These glycoproteins are used to inhibit the propagation of cancerous cells and to disrupt blood clots. The investment costs for this project would be high, including salaries that Biodel would pay for Dr. Ballantine and three other highly successful scientists to work for them. However, the return on such an investment could be immense. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The Biodel Board of Directors should hold annual or semi-annual Board meetings to review company progress. Dr. Feldman should delegate more.The Board should be expanded by 1 or 2 people to achieve greater diversity and breadth of expertise. Succession planning should be considered in case Dr. Feldman died, or a division head left. 2. Mr. Kaplans marketing group should be streamlined and asked to focus on a marketing strategy for DEMA. The marketing group can probably be reduced to lower costs while maintaining the increase in research product sales. Ch allenge Kaplan to analyze the marketing group to understand the most valuable parts versus parts that are expendable. 3. Among the growth opportunities to pursue, the synthetic growth factor option does not seem likely to succeed.Although it is the least expensive investment, there is uncertainty that the patent protection can be obtained. Furthermore, researchers accustomed to fetal bovine serum may be unlikely to abandon a tried and true method. In contrast, the DEMA technology is a unique opportunity for Biodel. It eliminates the risks and hazards associated with radioactivity, which researchers would appreciate. There is a high likelihood of patent protection. Based on the info in the case, the company needs a better understanding of how to bring this product to market.This could be a great project for Kaplans smaller marketing group. 4. Pursue Genetic Engineering, with the advice and guidance of the four academic experts. This is an important initiative and Biodels connections with the prize-winning scientists are important. They should be paid per diems and offered stock options. One of the four also should be invited to join the Biodel Board of Directors. APPENDIX A SWOT Analysis S- Strengths Biotechnology special expertise by the 1970s in (three prime areas of focus/ other fields) 1.Cell biology culture technology paid off 60% share growth factor market 40% offspring sales 2. Molecular biology DNA paid off 60% share growth factor market stocked largest commercially available synthetic nucleotides (50% of sales) 3. Immunodiagnostics biology a. Sub categories Cancer chemotherapy Enzymology Offered high-quality technological advice, numerous links to scientific community, highly sophisticated research and development service Feldman was able to secure contracts with his personal relationships with scientists in the government and industry Low employee turnoverW Weaknesses Molecular biology researchers used numerous substitutes Immunodiagnostics biology large firms aggressively entered and has not expanded since 10% of sales of research products -1980 profitability varied on depending on intensity of product research and development By the 1980s 60% of companys revenue was from commercializing research dependent on government contracts when they started making cut backs 85% contracts are government forcing Biodel into 1st layoff (damaging to long-term otential) 55 employees scientists and technicians no marketing manager or research director hired (Feldman filled both positions with far-flung contacts and scientific expertise) Staff meetings rare and no regular reports required from subordinates Poor Marketing Products sold by mail Depends on word of mouth trade shows, advertising, direct mail, ad phone solicitation client service almost laughable O OpportunitiesGoal to manufacture and market biochemical products developed through their proclaim research Cell Biology synthetic serums to satisfy growth requirement s in cell lines of tissue culture replacing natural fetal calf serum (most widely used, horse serum was 2nd most widely used). Market of 50 million domestically and 80 million worldwide growing at 15% no systematic analysis of serum market done Immunodiagnostics- opportunity to enter the market new test technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity new product DEMA simpler, faster, and little expensive.Market in excess of $100 million and has potential to be over $1 billion. High conjecture for a patent and a joint venture with a major drug company. Genetic engineering exciting advantages/high return on investments Supplier of molecular biology products nucleotides and synthetic genes sold support by genetic engineers some cases biodel was soul supplier T Threats Relying on government contracts lead them to the threat of bankruptcy Biodels spending strategies APPENDIX B

Advantages and Hazards of Embedding Media Elements

Advantages and Hazards of Embedding Media Elements with Forward Deploying Units Colorado Springs, Colorado folk, 2012 Abstract War has evolved, as has the media and high societys demand for its updates. Operational security get acrosss to remain a top combat priority so far we must not ignore the first amendment rights of the press. Our government exists for its people, and when we mobilize our military assets it is on the behalf of the people we necessitate to vouch they atomic number 18 informed.Thus, we must analyze and balance the hazards and advantages of the medias involvement with ongoing military operations. Commanders outline Advantages and Hazards of Embedding Media Elements with Forward Deploying Units As we prepare for an impending military mobilization, we must decide the level to which the media exit be embedded and have access to military updates. Members of the media desire to be able to send near true time reports and updates as the battle unfolds. Concurre ntly, unit commanders want to insure that operational security (OPSEC) is not compromised as a result.Advantages of Media Inclusion The modern Ameri terminate is a creature dependent on immediate joy in everything they do. Receiving news updates on operations that their military is conducting is no different. Several public opinion canvass suggest that, by and large, the public was fountainhead satisfied with wartime coverage during the initial invasion of Iraq for Operation Iraki Freedom (Kim, 2004). This was thanks to, in part, by the unprecedented access granted to reporters on the battle topic, as well as advances in communication technologies.It was particularly helpful from the perspective of the United States Government (USG) as it helped ensure that the information relayed to the public was credible rather than propaganda from the confrontation. Additionally, as the USG maintains a civilian controlled military, more transparency can garner more support and less suspicion from the populace. Such and attitude from the homeland during operations such(prenominal) as the Iraq invasion can assure battlefield decisions are being made by field commanders rather than politics. Potential Hazards of Media InclusionIncreased media access has indeed helped insure the true story is being told. However on that point have been instances when the embedded reporters transmitted inaccurate information (PBS, 2003). Such information could be as low as a slight miscalculation of enemy tanks destroyed in a battle, or as major as declaring a friendly fire casualty rather than enemy fire. Either way, it is self-asserting that we ensure the utmost verity with all reports being made. Another hazard is the reallocation of forces to ensure the natural rubber of the reporters themselves as they are not combatants.This can usually be quelled by ensuring an adequate synthetic rubber distance from the frontline is adhered to. However, in the event that US forces find themsel ves outnumbered, or in a disadvantageous position, US personnel must then not only repel the enemy, but take extra standard to ensure the safety of the reporters. Such an instance could result in additional loss of life, equipment, or direction initiative. Then there is perhaps the greatest potential hazard of all OPSEC. OPSEC is paramount for military success. It ensures the enemy doesnt know our intentions, methods, or capabilities.If the media is too loosely monitored, they could potentially release critical information. If relegation elaborate are made available to the enemy prior to or even during an operation, operational security has been compromised, and the mission may be jeopardized (Kim, 2004). Making a Compromise, Finding a Balance Ultimately, military operations are going to occur and the media will need to be present. In order to maintain mission rightfulness a balance must be found and compromises will need to be made. First, lets address ensuring accurate report ing is taking place.As all major military commands have public personal business officers and uniformed soldiers tasked with reporting themselves, it should be relatively painless to ensure all civilian reports are monitored for accuracy before being transmitted. This can overly ensure OPSEC guidelines are being adhered to as well. We must also retain it very clear that there may be times when military operations will require the media to not be allowed to transmit for indeterminate amounts of time. As for maintaining the physical security and safety of civilian media personnel, we should restrict their postings to larger units, battalion or greater.Doing this will provide greater numbers of forces for security of the reporters without debasing combat effectiveness. Additionally, during times of intense combat, every effort should be made by the onsite commander to make sure the civilians are well clear of front lines. Conclusion As war and the military continue to evolve, so mu st the USGs relationship with the media. The media must no longer be viewed as and a burden and an unwanted distraction, but as another tool for the commander. Our military force is highly educated and professional.Having accurate and timely media coverage of military operations will ensure that the world sees it. References Kim, J. J. (2004). Reporters on the Battlefield The Embedded Press System in Historical Context. In Rand National Security Division. Retrieved September 6, 2012, from http//www. rand. org/pubs/monographs/2004/RAND_MG200. pdf Pros and Cons of Embedded Journalism. (2003, March 27). In PBS News Hour. Retrieved September 6, 2012, from http//www. pbs. org/newshour/extra/features/jan-june03/embed_3-27. html

Final Essay

He is stuck on the bridge between being an adult and a chela and does non know here he wants to go. He doesnt know what he wants to do or be in the early. Throughout the book, Holder makes many references to the ducks that he saw a few times in primeval Park. He says, The ducks. Do you know, by any chance? I cockeyed does somebody descend just most in a truck or something and take them forward, or do they fly away by themselves- go south or something? (Slinger 91 This could be a symbol for Holder and his life. Holder is inquire where the ducks impart go, very much like he is wondering where he himself leave go.Holder wonders if he will chip in to get up and go nowhere on his own, or if some iodine will come along and help him out before things get too difficult. Holder is thinking about where the ducks will go when it gets cold and hard for them to survive. He is also thinking about where he will go when life gets even more difficult and harder for him to survive on his o wn. Holder is also scared for the future of children. He has experienced firsthand what it is like to be extremely stressed and forced to grow up quickly. He does not like growing up and he just wants to be a child forever.Holder wants to save children from f eithering into the world of adulthood. He says, Navy, I keep picturing all these little kids play some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobodys around nobody big, mean except me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre spillage I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Thats all I do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. Know its crazy, but thats the only thing Id truly like to be.This shows that Holder actually is caring for the children in the world and he wants to help them keep their sinlessness in any way that he ca n. Throughout the Story, Holder mentions his little brother allelomorph. Allele passed away when they were little of cancer. Holder feels guilty and upset over Allies death and really misses him. Allele was one of the few people who Holder actually loved and cared about. Allele had an old baseball mitt with poems compose all over it that he would read while standing in the field. While talking about Allies old baseball mitt that Holder kept, he says Youd have liked him.He was two long time younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent. He was toppingly intelligent. His teachers were always writing letters to my mother, telling her what a pleasure it was having a boy like Allele in their class. And they werent just shooting the crap. They really meant it. But it wasnt just that he was the most intelligent ingredient in the family. He was also the nicest, in lots of ways. He never got mad at anybody. God, he was a nice kid, though. He used to laugh so hard at som ething he thought process of at the dinner table that he just about fell off his chair.

Health care provider Essay

Greg Wilson, a 65-year-old man, is diagnosed with pneumonia. He has a history of congestive heart failure. His physician has ordered an antibiotic for the pneumonia and he takes digoxin every day. As the health thrill provider, which question would you ask frontmost in the beginning conducting his antibiotic? wherefore is the first dose of the antibiotic twice as much as the maintenance dose? Which variables whitethorn slow his metabolism and excretion? You should submit your initial response to each discussion question by Wednesday at 1159 pm (MT) each week. You are too required to respond to a peer and/or their instructor on one other day of the week.LP2.1 Discussion Medication effectsAs a health care provider we must ask the right questions especially before administrating any medication. In the case study for Greg Wilson, the first and most all-important(a) question his health care provider should ask is return you ever had an allergic reaction to an antibiotic? The reaso n for this question is overbearing because it helps the provider to determine which antibiotic is outflank for him. If Greg Wilson has had a reaction before, the health care provider ignore avoid and more complications to Greg. Sometimes a provider testament prescribe a prescription that will have instructions that instruct the patient to take two doses on the first dose, and after the first dose to take only one dose. This form of administrating medication is known as the consignment dose. The loading dose is when a patient takes the initial dose that is often the maximum dose and then continues fetching the medication using a smaller dosage. The reason for using this method is to quickly elevate the take aim of the drug in the blood. The health care provider that is responsible for Greg Wilsons prescription must also factor in other variables regarding the patient.The following variables must be known in order to administer the correct medication and dosage for it to be eff ective. * Age as we get older our metabolism and excretions force slower, which can cause effects on how the medication is absorbed and excreted. * Weight many drug doses consider on the weight of a patient. In most cases the heavier the patient the higher the dosage. * Gender Men and women have different factors that cause them to respond differently to medication. Some factors are pregnancy, ratio of fat per body massdiffers in men and women, and hormone levels are also different in men and woman These factors are important because they all have some effect on how a patients body is dismission to react to the medication they were provided. The effectiveness and possible side effects of medication are all immovable on many things, and its the health care providers responsibility to know a lot of important information about a patient in order to provide them the best care they can offer. SourcesEssentials of Pharmacology for Health Occupations, Sixth Edition

Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Argument - Essay Exampleof this essay is snap the US military involvement in the international scene and alternative solutions to improve the relations with distant nations.Despite the fact that World War II ended 77 years ago, at that place has been a lot of small wars and conflict occurring between countries in different parts of the world. In Africa, Asia, and South the States the militia have lots of powers and many regions they rule the streets and governments simply stays away from its path. The United States is presently also in the middle of the war themselves called by President Bush which initiated the war after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the city of NY as the War on Terror. The United States and the Middle East argon not the sole participants of this war. The war occurred as a collective effort between the United States and its consort in order to eradicate cowardly terrorist groups that break all rules of engagement by targeting the civil population with bombs an d other explosive devices.The United States has the most powerful military body that utilize advance engineering and superb intelligence in order to implement tactics that can impose its force on the enemy. Due to the respect countries in popular have for the capabilities of the United States military force the nation has been competent to impose a type of legitimate power in the negotiation table. Legitimate power refers to the cessation in which a player can used the right of command to control other people. In reality the United States has utilized diplomacy advantage to abuse of its power on many occasions. When there are conflicts that can not be resolved by the main parties or there and general perception the situation merits a resolution due to social injustices everyone seems to call on the United States to measure in and restore order. The United States at times prefers to stay away from these types of military interventions because these operations cost millions of dol lars to taxpayers. The world has become accustomed to

Summary of ONE article for Rhetorical Analysis Essay

unofficial of ONE article for Rhetorical Analysis - Essay ExampleHe also mentions the anti-immigration groups, residents on the border, and note owners who have resisted the bishops and any treatment that resembles amnesty.Kavanaughs piece tries to culminate with his argument that a nation that identifies itself as Judeo-Christian and humane should follow biblical teachings, higher law, and the courageous example of leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. in challenging unjust laws. Admitting that unrestrained immigration would help nobody, Kavanaugh exhorts the country to act constructively towards legal status to anyone who contributes to other peoples common good. He further suggests a radically new solution to this problem. He suggests that the country needs a citizen panel for the review of an immigrants legal status. He finally concludes by stating that turning away undocumented immigrants is an immoral act whose author is self-interest

Does A Star is Born Represent the Real Judy Garland Essay

Does A Star is Born Represent the Real Judy wreath - Essay ExampleThe story is used as a Hollywood flick to grab the tutelage of the audience and to create a strong basis to help with advertising and production of the film. The concepts that are approached in A Star is Born comes from the ideology of asking variety to per create after she had not produced a movie for over four years. This particular method is one which immediately grabbed attention, specifically because those in world were interested in what had happened to the young actress since her growth and fame. This approach drew the attention of society and was able to form a sense of culture and ideologies around the actress that everyone had loved as one of the brightest of Hollywood. Since this was the main ideology, Hollywood assay to change the main approaches which were taken while trying to cozy up Garland as one that had regular success with every part of her demeanor (Haver, 7). The need to enhance the public ity of the movie was followed with trying to highlight Garland as a success story. The first part of the movie, which is inclusive of Nelson helping Garland to look at her start in the movies and to build her success with her first musical are parts of Garlands career that were true. ... r first movie and went and out of fame, specifically which could be seen with the decision not to score a film in four years and the problems which occurred with some of her later films in terms of critiques and playing styles. The double standard which was a part of her career, including the heightened success and the lower aspects, were not highlighted in the movie and unaccompanied were able to show the positive parts of her career (McGilligan, 217). The other parts of Garlands brio were fictional, specifically with the relationship that was highlighted throughout the story and the effects which this had on the character of Garland. Norman is the husband of Garland who helps her to get her s tart as a famous actress. However, in doing so, he loses his prestige as an actor. He moves into gambling, drinking and other lifestyle dependencies that cause Garland to be the main character of him in the household. This leads him to acting up on stage as a drunk, being arrested for gambling and continuing to use drugs. This as well as leads to his tragedy of committing suicide because of his downfall. These particular concepts are a reflection of Garland however, it was Garland who had the some(prenominal) problems. She was cognize to be millions of dollars in debt, went through four divorces and was on drugs as well as faced several illnesses throughout her life. She gave birth to three children during her marriages however, she remained caught in between the illnesses, stardom and problems with the several drugs and other influences that were surrounding her personal life (Clarke, 5). The several known facts about Garlands life were not presented in the film. Instead, Garla nd is seen in A Star is Born as one who only carries the problems of her husband. She is seen as wealthy, takes care

Reciprocating Engines In-flight Fire Wildcountry Airways Ltd. De Assignment

Reciprocating Engines In-flight Fire Wildcountry Airways Ltd. De Havil priming coat DHC-3 Otter C-FMEL 16 - subsidization ExampleThe case under study was inclined towards a float-equipped DHC-3 (Otter). It had departed Ontario with six passengers and the pilot on board. At an approximate height of 2500 ft. above the sea level, the pilot managed to level the aircraft, hence configuring it for the cruise flight. in spite of appearance a short period of time by and by such a level-off, he heard a form of popping sound and a notable loss of the engine power, while the whitish-grey smoke penetrated into the cabin (Sawyer, 1971). All the aircraft instruments showed normal engine operations. On the early(a) hand, the inflame warning unit failed to activate.The pilot thereof assumed that the air-crafts engine had been marred with a cylinder failure. The passenger who was seated in the bowel movement crew reported flames that were emerging from the right corner of the entire cockpit. T he pilot hence tried to receiving set the Flight Service Station in order to seek for advice. Thick smoke bulged into the ultimate cabin thereby causing the respiratory distress and restricting visibility. The pilot then opened the left entry so as to get a proper visual view and he luckily managed to land the aircraft while it was still on fire. It landed harder but lingered upright on floats. The passengers left through the chief(prenominal) door with the life jackets on. The entire aircraft was hence consumed by the fire within al around immediately after landing. Being the last person to get out, the pilot suffered the second degree burns while the other passengers escaped with various injuries. This scenario hence called for an in-depth analysis and research of what might have caused such a fire outbreak. All the findings were regarded to have been linked to the reciprocating engine.The reciprocating-engine powered transport aircraft offers essential public transport network s in most parts of the world. The only mishap as per the ATSB reports and

To investigate and analyse the tax avoidance of Starbucks in UK Essay

To investigate and analyse the tax avoidance of Starbucks in UK - Essay ExampleThe failure of the reality major corporations to honour their tax responsibilities is not a new case of challenges facing the establishment of ethical motiveinthe business community. The extent of the implications of tax avoidance reflects accordingly across all nations, from the poorest to the most developed. The united Kingdom is not exception with corporations such(prenominal) as Amazon and Starbucks among others facing such cases. The case of such occurrences elicits angry comments and reactions from the residents and protest groups of human rights, as the tax dues constitute a key cause of implied pecuniary crisis in the country.Starbucks Corporation is a US based coffee bean giant retailer (Behar & Goldstein, 2007, p 23). The coffee menu famously baffles the customers (Simon, 2009, p 56). The corporation has functioned in the UK for over 14 years since entering the markets in 1998. The Starbucks Corporation, since entering the UK market it has established over 750 stores and employs about 8500 employees in the country (Gilbert, 2009, p 65). The company also enjoys a warm reception in the country, engaging in its daily operations accordingly. However, in young years, reports of its non-remittance of taxes have continued to cause confusion as to the profitability of the corporation (Pham-Gia, 2009, p 21). Consequently, the company continues to bring forth from the claims as they extensively impact its reputation and operations.The failure of the major corporation to honour its tax tolerate cuts constitutes both legal and ethical issues of business operation. In view of the evidence realized in the cases that ensued in the corporation operations, the key factor of consideration includes the tax liabilities of the company, irrespective of the profits they realize. Notably, the corporation has in upstart years been registering a steady growth curve, with an increase in prof its. This trend in growth reflected

Trade Policy, Firm Behavior, and Economic Development in Vietnam Case Study

sof devilod Policy, Firm Behavior, and Economic Development in Vietnam - Case Study ExampleThe key determinant of Vietnams trade insurance is the 1986 Doi Moi Renovation Policy, which sought to shift the country from the left to a diaphragm position in terms of economic and governance policy system. Under Doi Moi, the government has two positions the first is to transform the economy from a centrally planned one to a free trade economy and the second is to promote export oriented industries (Auffret 2).The transformation of the nations economy was do by the devalution of the currency, breaking state-owned monopolies, privatization and the development of trade policy instruments like tariffs, quotas and licensing. The nation also has mechanisms that seek to put up export oriented industries like manufacturing industies.The nation has pegged its currency, the Dong to world market prices and it is fixed by the forces of take away and supply. Due to this, prices of goods and servic es are standardized. This makes it propitious for the elements of the market economy to function effecitvely and efficiently.Vietnam has a trade policy that supports the establisment of private sector companies. This is done through with(predicate) an incentive structure that utilizes tax discrimination to support whatever private ventures particularly export-oriented manufacturers (Athukoralan).With strengthened structures within the country, Vietnam seeks to expand its influence into other nations around the globe through multilateral and bilateral trade arrangements with other countries. These policies are meant to create a conducive atmosphere for planetary trade and also create an unending trend of demand for Vietnamese goods around the globe.Vietnam is a portion of ASEAN which gives it economic links with its neigbhbors and causes it to follow the collective actions of these nations to protect national interests. It is also a member of the military personnel Trade Organiz ation which in turn

Individual research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual research paper - Essay ExampleThe argumentation model followed by the familiarity makes it a limited liability company. Other than sure soil the company has trading interests and tends to export a few goods aboard such as generators, plastic products, utensils etc. but the mainstay for the company has been current ground.Like myriad other businesses in China, the Jia Nian Hua Company is a family managed venture. The current chief executive of the company, Jia Nian Hua has employed his family members in critical positions such as finance, sales and marketing in arrange to take advantage of their loyalty. A paternal work environment is apparent when one walks into the office as the employees look towards Mr. Jia as a fatherly figure.Mr. Jia was kind enough to allow some time for an wonder concerning his business. When asked about the beginnings of the business, Mr. Jia related that he had begun dealing in real estate in the early mid-nineties when he was employed as a government official in Beijing. In his own words, having been associated with real estate early on I realized that China possessed immense potential for maturement in coming decades. Therefore, I decided to open up a small real estate shop in Beijing to take my informal business idea to a complete business. Being part of the government allowed Mr. Jia the critical information he required to expand into the real estate scenario because he was already well aware of where development would occur. He cited the case of new suburbs created around Beijing. formulation for development had begun in the late nineties but acquisition of land had been slow due to fears of pretension in real estate if procurement was faster. This indicates that Mr. Jias entry into the market as an enterpriser was based on analytical evaluation that stemmed from information available only to select passel in the Chinese government.Mr. Jias response also confirms the important assumption about entrepreneurs which states that entrepreneurs