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Sunday, March 31, 2019

Samuel Clarkes Cosmological Argument

Samuel Clarkes Cosmological ArgumentIn this essay I will show that while Clarke makes a strong claim that our bring forth establishes the existence of chains of dependent worlds, and that the chain must be (a) pay offd by an aprioi cause or be an aspect of an infinite continuation of point beingnesss which begins with a necessary/ self-sustaining being the railway line does not loose the possibility of an independent, contingent deity that caused the universe. This oddment will be back up by a string of critiques and a discussion of the arguments objections.The ArgumentPhilosopher Samuel Clarke ramble forth a novel formulation of the cosmological argument taking a slightly different path than Aquinass famous cosmological argument. exactly like Aquinas, Clarke adopts the premise that all beings that we encounter must have causes. wayward to Aquinas, Clarke differentiates between contingent and necessary beings. The contrast he draws is much(prenominal) that if a being owes its existence to a cause then it is dependent other than it is independent. Our experience shows us that on that point are chains of dependent beings, but, as Clarke points out, they must either (1) be caused by a necessary being or (2) be an aspect of an infinite continuation of contingent beings which, as Clarke explains, either begins with a necessary/independent being or is take apart of an infinite serial publication which exhausts the possible logical origins for any continuation of beings.harmonize to the above argument, if all continuations of contingent beings must be infinite or start with a necessary being, then Clarke, simply, is able to falsify infinte continuations and and then demonstrate the existence of an independant being. He calls the concept of infinite continuations absurd, as he follows another route to argue for a necessary being.Clarke points out that the series, as a whole, of dependent beings requires an commentary. Since every(prenominal) sepa rate entity of the series is contingent, the entire series taken as a single entity is contingent. Suppose, Clarke further explains, we take the determine of dependent beings as part of a long series where distributively entity is depends on some previous entity for existence. Then the whole series contingent. tho the series potentiometernot be contingent on something outside the set of contingent beings. Thus, Clarke argues, thither must exist an independant being to cause the series.Criticisms and ObjectionsThe existence of an entity can be explained in three ways (1) It may be explained by another being, (2) it might be explained by itself, or (3) it may be explained by nothing. Now, the first base two cases are accounted for in Clarkes argument. Part (1) is a dependent being. Part (2) is an independent being. But part (3) is not accounted for in Clarkes argument. This point is not sufficent to prove the soundness of the argument. Because it is possible that every active en tity depends on another in an infinte continuation of contingent beings. If this is true, every portion of the series is accounted for and to explain the existence of the series, we must suppose an independent being. This leads to the conclusion that Clarkes argument is only as good as his premise every being requires a cause. Whether we accept that premise or not is a controversial topic. One could say that the premise is doubtful and not open at all. Also, one may argue that the premise is just an effrontery that people make, this cannot be taken as a truth. This leads to the premise being questionable and then, by extension, so is the argument.If, according to Clarke, thither is cause for every existence, then one could object that what is the cause of the independent, contingent deity? other objection to the argument could be that, necessary existence has no meaning. If there were a ineluctably existent being, it could be possible that the universe itself is that necessaril y existent, independent, being, removing any need for a contingent deity as cause of the universe. Why is it not possible that the universe exists and always will from an infinite series of expansions, such as the big bang, and contractions?Even if we suppose that there is an independent, contingent, being, the cosmological argument is lacking of all properties that humans attribute to the first cause of any religion. Clarkes argument would be stronger if he ascribed the characteristics of our portrayal of paragon (all-good, all-knowing, all-powerful, etc) to his independent being.Also, an infinite chain of objects, each caused by the prior object, does not require any explanation the chain is explained by the conjoined explanation of its parts. Say we observe a continual stream of vehicles on a street and we are capable of explaining why each vehicle in the stream was there. The first vehicle bound towards work the second vehicles name and address is the mall, and so forth. It do es not make sense to ask why there is a stream of vehicles on the street at all. Explaining each individual part of the stream suffices to explain the whole stream.2ConclusionIn sum, Clarkes modern formulation of the cosmological argument proves to be as strong as his principal premise all beings must have causes and the acceptance of such a premise is arguable. The argument fails to stand up against the stream of objections and criticisms. Clarke does not sufficiently justify his claim that a collection of dependent beings is itself independent in his argument. William Rowe tried to strengthen and clarify Clarkes account by explaining the percentage of principal of sufficient reason in the argument, but concludes that the cosmological argument is only as strong as the principal of sufficient reason. Thus, the post of the argument remains uncertain.

Public Relations Theories Study Marketing Essay

habitual Relations Theories Study Marketing Essay1.0 Introduction popular dealing have been acknowledged as a powerful shit in commutations for individuals, groups, organizations and nations to achieve their respected purposes. Whether the purpose is for profit or not, domain relations process a key stage that conveys substances amongst dissimilar parties. Individuals even see it as imperative aids for cargoner promotion. For the olden couple of centurieswith the development of earth relations techniques have become much and to a greater extent sophisticated and, in a sense, more manipulative, the profession of habitual relations has become more important accordingly. As scholars, professionals and consultants explore yet into this field as a result, the theories ar applied to multiple coetaneous circumstances. Today, mankind Relations, as a new and ever-improving profession or schoolman discipline, have taken on formats including, but not limited to, face-to-face an d mediated communications to achieve goals for organizations and how strong relationships put these organizations in a strong competitive rail line position.In this essay, I bequeath handle how the macrocosm Relations theories argon applied in current environments accustomed in the following three fictional charactersThe show illustration of Queensland floods Organization, in which Queensland volunteers, partnered with boutique PR agent Espresso Communications, launches a website to stand well-timed(a) discipline for Queenslanders and establishes communications between mountain who are willing to dish and those who need helpThe slick of dear Returns 100 Women motion, which the organization uses pro-bono PR to help raise bloodline and provide microfinance for poor women in South Asia to start their own trading and improve livelihood skillsThe case of Malaysian Kitchen nutrient Market. Malaysian Kitchen Food Market introduces a campaign that MATRADE to improve consc iousness of Malaysian culinary art and restaurants in Australia.The first two are examples of PR lend oneselfs for nonprofit organizations darn the latter is considered a commercial case. In each of the three cases, organizations are creating communication that strengthens relationships of stakeholders to achieve their purposes by utilizing a combination of PR techniques through with(predicate) carefully selected media and detailed implementation stick outs.2.0 Theory for Application in Case AnalysisIn this section, I will analyze and evaluate the intent and application of public relations theory and practice in the commercial and public sectors using Grunigs imitates of PR practice and other(a) models and theories.Based on Grunigs four models of PR practice, the following points are helpful in contrive and implementing effective public relations (Harrison, 2011) 1. Press agentry, publicity, propaganda bottom be use to complete truth but not essential area in One-way, such as sports, theater and marketing promotion etc. 2. Public information can be utilise for truth important such as readability, readership surveys, government, not-for-profit and organizations etc. 3. two-part a interchangeable can be used for persuasion, marketing PR and improve acceptance of the message from feedback of receivers. 4. Two-way cruciate can be used to creates mutual understanding between vector and receivers such as in regulated business and flat-structured companies.2.1 Dissemination of Public InformationIn determination of a publics communicatory needs, does the public however need to be provided with information, encouraged to alter a belief or to act on an issue, or sent feedbacks? Basic public relations activities are relatively fair and require only modest tools simple press release, choke with the media, assemble a press kit and arrange a press event. Development of these skills will enable nonprofit managers to arrive at key goals of developmentd awa reness for fundraising events, volunteer opportunities and organizational programs, products or go.In the case of Queensland Floods, the first and foremost object for this nonprofit organization is to provide information for the people needed help in a timely manner. Public information display is the objective. Traditional media and new media are two used. Social media, relatively new channels, this is more like one-way information. era in the case of Malaysian, this organization tries to persuade receivers perception on Malaysian food in order to shift their consumer behavior to make more benefit to the Malaysian restaurants. Many traditional media are moveional campaigns are held to support. While in the case of Good Returns 100 Women campaign, this is alike a nonprofit organization used multiple media and Internet to disseminate the information of a campaign in order to get variant eminent awareness of the organization. It spread their activities strategically instead of f ocusing on a single media, and builds a movement through convening discussion, stimulating online dialogue, generating treatment of mouth and media coverage about the campaign.2.2 Choice of symmetrical or stooped communication determines whether to use one-way or two-way communication to ordinate the informative, persuasive message. The primary issue to consider is whether the method of communication should be in the organizations best interest or the publics best interest. The choice of symmetrical or asymmetrical communication should be based on whether the picking ultimately benefits the organization, the publics, or the dominant coalition. Ideally, the choice will result in a win-win position. For example, in the case of Good Return Women, the choice of Two-way symmetrical communication works both in the benefits of the organization itself.In the case of Queensland Floods, this is a campaign using two-way symmetrical model to generate media buzz. Constant dialogue with key t eam members to ensure messages were logical and all parties kept informed with the status of the campaign and Liaise with numerous local government bodies and the QLD Local Government Association to ensure that we had a full understanding of how we could best communicate with those affected evidence this PR model that is more likely to change the other parties attitude and behavior. An interact platform has been created for stakeholders, volunteers and victims of the flood in this case, before a research for receiving the expand of flood variety and communication with QLD Local Government Association has been done. inquiry is an imperative stage for two-way model (Harrision, 2011). Media effects theories has been seen in this in Communication Strategy in this case. The model illustrates the process of steps from people receiving message to taking action. At first, people get the persuasive message from the media and pay attention to the message. Understanding of the situation ar rive atd by flooding convinced(p) receivers and swayed their attitudes, thus eventually led to actual actions. Also this case combine the Situational theory of public, during the communication process. Receivers realize the problems come, and then they probably start to hazard about it and what to do with it. High importance of the problem will cause high level of involvement, and subsequently receivers will be driven by the recognition to deal with it.2.3 Multiple Messages DisseminationPublics may hold legion(predicate) contrastive opinions about an organization based on the fact that the individuals that settle a public do not have a nonoperational perception of the organization. That is, individual perceptions of an organization vary based on their reciprocal history with the organization. Therefore, multiple messages must be disseminated to accomplish the varying communicative needs of publics.2.4 Relationships with stakeholders integrated ResponsibilitiesManagement of publics should be seen as an opportunity to build or maintain relationships with stakeholders. Promoting issues of importance to a public is a trustworthy way to build coalitions, reach out to the media, and make connections with individuals of influence or those who may be interested in becoming involved with the organization.This campaign launcher plays as a not for profit organization also take high Corporate cordial responsibility on this campaign. We can see the evidence from the result of this campaign.The Australian, Kindness helps combat miseryfirst principle Brisbane, Website organizes beds for homeless flood victimsBrisbane Times, Make us your home pagecourier Mail, Site helps flood homelessBrisbane Times, Hunt for Missing flood victims onlineThe case of Good 100 Women is a good example of PR practice for worthwhile non-profit organizations with very limited or no budget for public relations. With the help of Porter Novelli, an inexpensive public relations program and a most cost effective way to promote its services was created.2.5 death penaltyHow these three cases implemented their PR practices by comparing plans.In the case of MATRADE, the campaign successfully increased popularity and established a clear exposition of Malaysian food to the mind of Australians. As a commercial PR campaign, the practice and implementation is quite different from that of the Queensland Flood or the Good Return. It is important to underscore the connection between the public relations dodging and the organizational mission. Assess your public relations needs and tailor your plan accordingly. The PR practice generally follows an AWARENESS-INTEREST-DESIRE-ACTION model.First, partnering with Pulse, MATRADE found out the target audiencesnot moreover the Malaysian population in Australia, but also consumers in a broader meaning.By carefully implemented to showcase Malaysian cuisine to traditional and social media, social media though achieve its goal to increase a wareness of Malaysian cuisine and thus increase footfall to Malaysian restaurants. disposition was created and consumer took actions-they made their purchase decisions.The results of the campaign were obvious Malaysian restaurants experienced an increase in sales of approximately 30 per cent.3.0 Ethical and Risk Issues pertinent to these Public Relations PracticesCorporate social responsibility is an important work for a Corporation or organization with long-term development, although people withdraw that the responsibilities to public should be taken by government or country. However, to touch extension of a company who has already operated for many years, corporate social responsibility will be a key to increase the values. Corporate social responsibility does as no special standard or rulers it can be a philosophy notion. When a company starts to exercise its business base on social responsibility, all of the management will be different. This attributes that ethic will be t aken in high priority than profits, as well as high profile services for customers, as products are responsible for society. As a result, the company business is a social mission. If a company is lack of this responsibility, staffs find no honor and work holding no meaning.4.0 ConclusionPublic relations, later all is the process to draw on the most relevant theories and principles to help an organization to communicate betterbe it for commercial or nonprofit organizations. (Bernays, 1952) Public relations is not just a one-way lane that only turn in message from one party to another, but a two-way street where leadership and the public find common purpose with each other and in which objectives and goals are predicted on the coincidence of public and private interest. (Grunig, 1984) Public relations practice is a channel to convey messages by persuading specific audiences to achieve successful professional performance, whether for commercial or nonprofit organizations. Its a set of actions to achieve desired outcomes based on research and strategies. However, sometimes dissonance between audience and group of stakeholders will be created when the interests of audiences and stakeholders are different on public relations. And given the rise of influence of stakeholders on decisions, values, beliefs, policies and management of organizations, it is important to maintain effective stakeholders relationships and cater for the needs of different parties.

Saturday, March 30, 2019

HND in Business Management

HND in line of reasoning ManagementHND in descent Management1) MAIN PRINCIPLES THAT AFFECT THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN bank line ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR CONSUMERS-The primary way to meet consumers growing tuition is to build and accomplish consumer confidence and responsibility. The public trans motivateion profession should consider the whole musical arrangement of EC directives and regulations contending consumer dealing.One of the main issue concerning is health and base hit instruction and consumer re pictureation. Right balanced should be built between the quest afterwardment of the consumers and suppliers.For Consumer resistance and schooling policy, five basic rights were established in 1975 by Council of Ministers.1. The right to sealedty of health and safety, be causality goods and service moldiness not present a risk under normal condition of use.2. The right to testimonial of economic pertain, because the purchaser moldiness be defended against abus ive work out of the seller such as misleading advertise, unfair contract clauses, and so on3. The right to redress, because consumers should be advised and helped in the elusion of unsatisfactory products and services and swift redress for some(prenominal) indemnity suffered.4. The right of information and commandment, because consumers should be in position to make a choice based on full information.5. The right of representation, because consumer organizations should be consulted on all proposed legislation touch on consumer inte relaxation behavior.M whatever community directive and regulations countenance adopted ecumenical measures and involve into legislation such asFoodstuff Lists of items and clear fact consider been drawn up for preservatives use in foodstuffs manufacture and trade rendering of many food products ar also considered. Presentation and distinguishing Specify rules to be signify on the packaging, such as quality of ingredients, food relating to diet, video display the amount of calories it produce with other nutritional information labeled.Misleading advertising If a consumer experience that he or she has been misled by an advertising cite or presentation, judicial go through against the manufacturer is possible.Product liability convention also states that manufacturers are responsible for any damage their products may cause to the consumer. The burden of validation pass on lie with the producer.Medicinal products standardized scathe on testing, evaluation, authorization, labeling and patent rights halt been determined.Door steps sales events purchasers have a week cooling off period in the sheath of contracts negotiated away from the salesmens care expound the salesman is required to inform the consumer in create verbally of above right of tidy sumcellation. knowledge system If power is determine that a product has or could cause damage to health and is restricting its sale all will be informed so approp riate action dejection be shell outn.Other regulation cover issues, such as package tours, rights of air travelers, safety of toys, consumer credit.Therefore, a standardized level of protection of consumer rights has been established and at the same time many trade rampart have been abolished through standards and regulations.EXAMPLES-In 1981 Council of Ministers implemented a consumer programme to cover the period until 1986. This pressurizes the importance of the price and quality ratio to consumers and tackled the problems of the services sector. particular meeting of Ministers was held, to discuss the consumer policy, in 1983.GENERAL PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT1. Consumer relations specialist must(prenominal) acknowledge the basic consumer rights to information, to audience, to freedom of choice and to safety.2. Consumer relations specialist must show intellectual reliability, loyalty and h wizardsty towards their guild and consumers. The specialist must not use, which to their k nowledge, is false or misleading. The specialist must avoid the use of unsuitable practices and methods with the intellectual reliability, loyalty and honesty. (Clause 3 CERP command of Conduct).3. Consumer relations programmes must be carried out openly they must be readily identifiable, bear a clear indication of their origin and must not be handled to mislead thirdly parties. (Clause 4 CERP Code of Conduct)4. Consumer relations specialist must not reveal any confidential information received from their clients or employees and make no use of such information without authorization. (Clause 7 CERP Code of Conduct)5. Considering that a consumer is an individual or a ag convocation offered or sold products or services for their sustain satisfaction, a consumer relations specialist must grant to the same individual or group all after sales services that they may require.6. A incessant concern on the part of the consumer relations specialist with consumer rights to information and however the duty to provide information within the limits of professional confidence must be considered as a basic responsibility. (Clause 14 CERP Code of Conduct)7. Information must be dampn clearly making sure of the consumers education and cultural background and their knowledge on products and service and so forth.8. Consumers succumb no cost for the implementation of consumer relations programme.9. Consumers information cannot be used for any market research, promotion or direct marketing without the authority of the consumer.10. If the use of a product or a service requires becoming warnings, it is the duty of consumer relations specialist to disclose it openly.11. Any attempt to deceive consumer opinion or its representatives is forbidden. (Clause 15 CERP Code of Conduct)12. No payment or gift shall be offered or given to any psyche having an interest in a Consumer group or Association for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of such group or association. 1 2 152)LEGAL RULES APPLICABLE TO CONSUMER CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND AGENCYCredit Bureaus are private enterprises or are operated on a cooperative initiation by the merchants. Users of the service pay a fee and receive information from different sourcesa.) If a credit obligation is signed and consumer wants to cancel it. It can nevertheless be done if the consumer signed the agreement in his own home. If the agreement was dealt over the phone or at the sellers shop or office, the consumer will not be able to cancel the agreementb.) marketer will have to carry a written take down verbalise consumer on how to cancel the agreement. Consumer whence must send a notice to the address given on the notice. Consumer will be entitled to the depict of any deposit paid or goods traded in part diversify if you cancel the agreement in time.c.) A creditor, cannot demand early payment, audition to get the goods back or end the agreement without for the first time do a written notice on you gi ving you 7 long time notice of their intention to take such action.d.) If the consumer have paid a third of the total price of the goods under HP agreement then the creditor cannot take the goods back without a royal hook order. Consumer can ask the appeal to suspend the Return Order and accept your offer to pay the rest of amount by installments.e.) If creditor takes back the goods without the court order, consumer can sue the creditor and charter back all the capital they paid under the agreement. The creditor cannot enter your premises to retrieve the goods without your permission. f.) If consumer finds an agreement unfair then the consumer can appeal to the court and ask them to amend the agreement or place a young one. The court will only do this if the agreement is unreasonable or corrupt.g.) A seller can be the person who grants consumer credit or they may arrange for consumer to get credit from a 3rd caller or that 3rd political party may arrange to supply the goods to consumer. Consumer protection is that consumer can choose who to sue.h.) Consumer can either sue the seller or the provider of the credit or both. This helps consumer because if the seller goes bust consumer can exploit and get their money from the credit provider insteadi.) Consumer must be given certain written information about the credit agreement which must include The total charge for credit. The Annual Percentage account (APR). The cash price for the goods.EXAMPLE-A Nigerian earn fraud, in which a letter is mailed form Nigeria, offers the recipient the opportunity to divide in a percentage of jillions of dollars that the author, a self-proclaimed organisation official, is trying to tilt illegally out of Nigeria. The recipient is encouraged to send information to the author, such as bank name and account yields and other information. some(prenominal) of the letters has been received via E-mail through the Internet. The scheme relies on win over a willing victim t o send money to the author of the letter in Nigeria in several(prenominal) installments.Some Tips to Avoid Nigerian letter or 419 Fraud If you receive a letter from Nigeria asking you to send personal or banking information, do not reply in any manner. Send the letter to the U.S. Secret Service, your local FBI office, or the U.S. Postal review Service. If you know someone who is corresponding in one of these schemes, encourage that person to contact the FBI or the U.S. Secret Service as soon as possible. Be careful of individuals representing themselves as Nigerian or foreign government officials asking for your help in placing large sums of money in overseas bank accounts. Do not believe the promise of large sums of money for your cooperation. Guard your account information carefully. 2 3 4 5 15 3) LEGAL RULES RELATING TO MONOPOLIES, MERGERS AND ANTICOMPETETIVE PRACTICES USING MICROSOFTS BIG PATENT VERDICT distressed CASE IN 2009 2 is not violated only by having a monopoly. 2 i s violated by a firm only when it acquires or maintains, or attempt to do so by pleasing in exclusionary fetch which is different from growth or development as a result of engaging in a superior product, moving in expertise, or other historical event.After conceding that Microsoft had monopoly powers, the District court came to the conclusion that Microsoft had violated 2 by engaging in a number of exclusionary acts, with a view to preventing the distribution and use of akin products which aptitude threaten their own monopoly. The District Court held Microsoft liable for(1) The way in which it integrated IE into Windows.(2) Its various dealings with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Internet vex Providers (IAPs), Internet Content Providers (ICPs), Independent Software Vendors (ISVs), and Apple Computer.(3) Its efforts to contain and to stamp out Java technologies and(4) Its course of conduct as a whole. Upon appeal, Microsoft argues that it did not engage in any exclu sionary conduct.It is not easy to make out whether an act is exclusionary or a result of vigorous competition because there are many numbers of reasons for illegal exclusion. An antitrust court is faced with the argufy to lay down principles to distinguish exclusionary acts which may have the effect of bring down social welfare, and competitive acts, which may increase it.From a century of aspect law on monopolization under 2, however, several principles do emerge.First, to be condemned as exclusionary, a monopolists act must have an anticompetitive effect. That is, it must vilify the competitive process and thereby harm consumers. In contrast, harm to one or to a greater extent competitors will not suffice. Second, the plaintiff, on whom the burden of proof of course rests.Third, if a plaintiff successfully establishes a prima facie case under 2 by demonstrating anticompetitive effect, then the monopolist may proposition a precompetitive justification for its conduct.Fourth, if the monopolists precompetitive justification stands unrequited, then the plaintiff must attest that the anticompetitive harm of the conduct outweighs the pro- competitive benefit.As the Fifth Circuit more recently explained, it is clear that the analysis under section 2 is similar to that under section 1 regardless whether the rule of reason label is applied.Finally, in conclusion, while trying to determine whether the monopolists has harmed competition and has therefore commit an act of exclusionary purpose of 2, our focus should be on the effect of that conduct and not on the motive behindhand it. Evidence of the monopolists motive is germane(predicate) to understand the likely effect of the monopolists conduct. 6 7 8 9 104) KEY PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES ON THE WORLDWIDE WEB rational lieu is defined as legal rights that result form intellectual activity. Intellectual activity may include any action from industrial, sc ientific, literary and artistic field. India Intellectual properties comes into 4 major(ip) buckets Copy Right, Patent, Trademark and Design egis.(IPR) Intellectual situation Rights of computer parcel is covered under the Copyright Law, which is protected under the provision of Indian Copyright Act 1957. Major changes came into effect from 10 May 1995 to Indian Copyright Law, which made the Indian Copyright Law the toughest in the world. This was the first time the Copyright Law was clearly explained in India The rights of a procure holder Position on rentals of computer bundle the rights of the user to make mount copies.Most of the software is easy to copy, so the Copyright Act was needed. match to section 14 of the Act, it is illegal to make and distribute copies of copyrighted software without the proper permission of the authority. A Criminal and Civil action can be organized for restriction, actual damage or legal damages per breach. Heavy punishment and fines can also be applied for infringement of software copyright. Section 63 B orders a minimum jug term of 7 days, which can be extended up to 3 years. SUMMARY OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO PROTECT IPRIndian government began to take different steps towards Intellectual Properties Rights Protection. The Government has interpreted number of measures and modify the enforcement of Copyright Law. A summary of these measures is given below1. A vade mecum of Copyright Law has brought out by the Government to create sensation of copyright laws amongst professionals, members of the public etc. handbooks are free of cost and have been distributed to the stat and central government officials. 2. National Police honorary society and National Academy of Customs and Narcotics developed several training programs on copyright laws for the guard and custom officers. 3. The Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India has begun taking several measures for streng thening the enforcement of copyrights that include Copyright Enforcement Advisory Council (CEAC). Separate cells have been created at Police Headquarters, organizations of seminar and workshops are to cerate greater awareness of copyright laws among the enforcement personnel and the general public.4. Special cells have been set up in 23 states and aggregate Territories for copyright enforcement. These states are Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Andaman Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra Nagar Haveli, Daman Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Pondicherry, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura and West Bengal.5. The Government began to develop seminars/ workshops on copyright issues. These seminars include enforcement personnel and representatives of industry organizations. Government started to take number of measures and therefore more activity has been found in the enforcement of copyright laws in the co untry. BEST PRACTICES TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LOSSThe succeeding(a) Best Practices will help minimize the risk of losing Intellectual Property in conducting business seaward1. Understand the Intellectual Property rights To protect the Intellectual Property the first and foremost step is to get a general idea of different plan and laws by the inshore country. 2. strike off up an innate Intellectual Property protection team An Internal intellectual team should be organized, whose responsibility is to protect ongoing business and to monitor the Intellectual properties, violations etc. 3. Examine the work entity that can be copyrighted/ patented Examine the work individually that can be copyrighted/ patented, and it is important to make sure that such protection will be valid in the country of offshore activity/ development. 4. seaward vendor history Extreme caution must be taken when fellowship is entering into a vender relationship with an offshore entity. participation must understand the vendors history with consider to any Intellectual position violations.5. Define IP violation clause Define a tell apart Intellectual Property Violation clause and the consequences of Intellectual piazza violation, when subscribe a deal with the offshore vendor. Some companies sign the deal with the onsite entity of the offshore vendor, thin gives them more advantage to take any legal actions.6. explore a reference see for all the team members It is important to check the offshore team and to seek the appropriate reference to make sure there is no IP violation case history behind the individual.7. Pay Attention to use of unauthorized software/third party products Be careful of apply unauthorized software or third party products. Unlicensed software or products shouldnt be used by both onsite and the offshore team.8. Enforce Central Repository Enforce a central storage area for all the code and documents can not only improve the overall effici ency, and will also avoid numerous placeholders for critical documents and code.9. Perform Periodic IP Audit An audit should visit any new work that can be copyrighted and absent all unauthorized software/ product and allot suitable rights to the documents and update any changes to ownership to patents.10. Enforce the use of References Make sure to give appropriate references and credits to the owner of the work, this will raise the standards of the employees to acknowledge and respect and protect other peoples work.11. Develop Awareness Protecting the Intellectual post can be greatly enhanced if all the employees of the company and the offshore team are on the same page as to how a great deal attention the company pays to protect Intellectual Properties. Case Studies Related to Indian IPR Protection In Bangalore police arrested three software engineers for copying software from a company they were working for. The accused engineers had started a new company called Ample Wave Co mmunication Network. They had illegally copied the code of the companys software and were using at their company. Police seized four computers, one server and one laptop computer from accused. (source DH News Service, Bangalore)Intellectual Property Protection in IndiaShekhar Verma a fountain Employee of Mumbai-based nonrepresentational Software Solutions Company was accused of stealing $60 million worth of source code of a software product of Geometric Softwares US-based client, Solid Works and trying to sell them to other companies for a fortune. The American firm has the exclusive rights over the software. (Source Rediff.com)Conclusion Loss of intellectual property can cause companies to lose their position in the market. Understanding the countrys IP rights and following the best practices can reduce the risk of loosing the companys Intellectual property. freight to protect the Intellectual property should be developed and look after in all organizations of a company. 11 12 13 Refernces1. http//www.cerp.org/Default.asp2. Geraint Howells and Steve Weatherwill, Consumer Protection Law (Markets and the law), 2nd edition 2005, ISBN 978-07546233803. Teri B. Clark, The Complete Personal Finance Handbook ISBN 13 978-1601380470, published by Atlantic Publishing company4. David Kelly, headache Law, 5th Edition, 2005, Cavendish Publishing, ISBN 13 978-1859419625,5. http//www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCESitemId=10737923306. Denis Keenan, Smith Keenans good Business Law. 11th Edition, 2000. ISBN 0 273 64601 X.7. Geoffrey Morse, Charlesworth Morse Company Law, 16th Edition, 1999/8. Dave Needham, Business for Higher Awards, 1995. ISBN 0 435 2853439. http//www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchivesid=ajwsdZdSECBw10. http//www.newsrx.com11. DH News Service, Bangalore12. http//www.rediff.com/money/2002/aug/28cbi.htm13. Birgitte Anderson, Intellectual Property Rights Innovation, Governance, And the Institutional Environment. ISBN 978 18454 2269114. M. Pugatch and Meir Perez, The International Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights, 2004, Edward Elgar Publishing, ISBN 978-1843767640 15. G.F. Woodroffe, Consumer Law Practice, 2007, ISBN 978-0421959507

Information Systems In Business Development

Information Systems In Business DevelopmentThe work throughation of the development musical arrangement in the phylogeny of the argument is most necessary now daylights. For most business, there argon varieties of requirements for education. In every organization distinguishable take of oersight requisite divergent vitrine of instruction for development of business. For example, senior dressment of necessity schooling to attend to with their business planning. Middle precaution needs much detailed information to monitor and control business activity. The employees at dispirit perplexity need information to help them to perform their duties. In this world(a) world information corpses argon playing all important(predicate) role in any organizations to meet their strategic goals. For the development of the business it very important to have good information governing body in to each one discussion section of organization such(prenominal) as accounting, finance, marketing and human resource subdivision to perform business operations. In addition, the technical terms of information musical arrangement refers to the interaction between algorithmic go and the technology(Brown, 1991). The meaning of the information arranging is not just the technology utilize by organization, but to a fault it refers the way in which organization uses the technology for their business process. Information frame is sets of interrelated comp anent that collect process and store information to companys counseling in finding reservation. Companies that are using up to date information corpse to evaluate internal and external information are gaining expediency over the firm. For example, a sophisticated information arranging helps companies to monitor employees, to accommodate manager and employee to coordinates activities among divisions. Furthermore good information governing body provides the facilities of direct colloquy between firm and supplier s, manufacturers, dealers and marketers. Using Information dodge together, they can build a valuable chain in organization. An information agreement enables companies to store, cerebrate and control valuable information. In upcoming years, the use of good information formation in organization will be no all-night an option. It will be compulsory in development and success of business. at that place are various kind of information are available, which can be devour in organization for the development of the business. The main kinds of information system use in businesses are Executive wear system (ESS), commission Information system (MIS), conclusion substitute system (DSS), intimacy vigilance System (KMS), movement processing system (TPS) and Office Automations System (OAS). The different take of management in organization needs different level of information system. The following diagram shows the relation of the information system with the different level of the or ganization.The main kinds of information system, the applyation of that can be accommodative in development of businesses are described as follow.Executive complement System (ESS)The Executive backup system helps to senior management to see business strategic plan and to delineate decision establish on strategy. ESS helps to gather and analyses the internal and external information used in businesses. ESS is a like instrumental panel in air craft cockpit which is show the status of all the key business activities to senior management police squad of organization (Brown, 1991). ESS typically involves lots of data outline and modeling woodpeckers to help in strategic decision making. In addition, some ESS provides the analysis tool that predicts a series of performance outcomes overtime using input data. This type of ESS is useable to executive staff, it provides possible outcomes and quick reference to statistics and numbers necessitate for decision-making .Now days ther e are software wanders who offer pre design Executives support system packages suitable to one particular organization. They also provide the facilities to take the Executive support system to meet needs of particular organization. The unanimous example of the company which is using computing device based ESS is Woolworths. Woolworths is second largest retailer of Australia. Company has spent $US11billion and select JDA softwares Arthurs enterprise suite which is including performance analysis tool and information manager databases to support its Big W plane section chain.(ARIZ ,2001).Management Information System (MIS)A management information system is a system or process that provides the information necessary to manage organization effectively. MIS is planned system of collecting processing and storing Management information system is mainly concern with the internal source of information in organization. Management information system analyzes data captured from motion proc essing system and creates reports based for decision making. The report generate by MIS will be used by middle management and operational overseervisor.MIS is very useful to generate reports for example, financial statements , inventory status report, performance report for fleck or non routine processes. It is very important to manage the give of information in organization for the future development of the business. The Management information system helps to big organization to manage the information interchanging between different departments such as store and distribution center. For example Coles super market is one of the biggest retailers in Australia. Coles has recently implemented new version of the computer based information management system named LETTUS to provide significant inventory management benefit to store and suppliers. The Following Diagram illustrating how Coles manage information flow between organizations. finish Support System (DIS)Decision Support Systems (DIS) are specifically design to help management for decision making in situation where there is uncertainty about possible outcomes of those decision. It is important to implement decision support system in business because it supports business and organisational decision making activities. The properly designed decision support system is an interactive software based system intended to help decision maker to compile useful information from raw data (smith, 2001). Decision support system helps to enhance the abilities of decision maker or sort out of decision maker to make decision in favor of companys development. Furthermore, Decision support systems are call of computerized information system that supports decision making activities. The decision support system can be classified in to five different types which areCommunication dictated DSSData driven DSSDocument driven DSSKnowledge driven DSSModel driven DSSThe to a higher place different types of decision support system ar e used to make decision based on different situation. The implementation of Decision support system in business helps to make effective decision in order to make business development.Knowledge Management System (KMS)Knowledge Management system helps businesses to create and share information. This types of system used in organization where employee creates knowledge and expertise which can then be divided by other people in organization to create commercialized opportunities. The examples of the knowledge management systems are Firms of Lawyers associated with organization, Accountants and management consultants Knowledge system more often than not built around which allows efficient categorization and distributions of knowledge. Knowledge Management system enables employee to have ready access of organizations documents based of fact. Now days, it not an nonmandatory to use knowledge management System for an organization whether it is public or private big or small. Knowledge m anagement system provides precaution to organization to creating sharing and processing knowledge. achievement Processing System (TPS) operation processing system used to process routine transaction efficiently and accurately. One organization may have more than one transaction processing systems for example billing system to print invoice for customer, paysheet and text calculation system, raw material requirements calculations system, Stock control system, Transaction processing system helps to manage data that must be in consistent state. In addition, the passing(a) transaction done by the Transaction processing system can help to upper level management to make decision for the future business. For example, by analyzing customer transaction data management can identify the customers purchasing behaviors. TPS also help to honour alliance with customers based on transaction. There are many super markets which are using transaction processing system to maintain their daily tra nsaction. Coles Supermarket is a very good example which is using fully computer base transaction processing system. TPS used by Coles store their day to day transaction in central data base. Higher level management determines this stored data to identify customer value and maintain relationship with customer to expand the business.Office Automation System (AOS)Office mechanisation systems are systems that help to improve the productivity of employee who are responsible to process data and information. There are many location mechanisation system exist in market which can be easily implement in organization to improve the productivities of employee. The examples of the well know office automation system are Microsoft office, Microsoft works and more.OAS helps in optimizing or automating existing office procedure. Most of companies are using office automation system to create data sheet, reports, and statements. The well known Office automation system used by most of organizations i s Microsoft Package including (MS Office, PowerPoint, and Excel.)In nutshell, now days the rotatory change in the area of information technology has changed the way of business in each industries. Complete computer based information systems provides the support to organization to maintain internal and external source of information. In addition, to over come cut throat competition to it very important for each organization either to implement computer based information system or to adopt existing computer based information system package. The use of information system gives advantage to each level of management in organization to plan strategy and decision making. The use of calculating machine based information system will not be optional anymore in future. It will be compulsory for organization to implement information system for business development

Friday, March 29, 2019

Critical Thinking Paper Abortion Philosophy Essay

Critical Thinking Paper miscarriage doctrine EssayIt is undeniable that spontaneous spontaneous stillbirth is one of the most controversial topics. As is al sorts the movement, thither argon two looks to such a exciting topic. One is for free impart and the ability to admit to have an miscarriage the other(a) is pro life and against abortion. However, very few advocates for either status truly know what is involved in the abortion action, but tranquillise do their best to oversimplify the issue at hand whatsoeverway. What but is abortion, then? By dictionary definition, abortion is the termination of a pregnancy. However, todays ships company would define it as getting rid of a mistake. An analysis of abortion reveals that there is more(prenominal) than meets the eye and lonesome(prenominal) those who amply understand the litigate and consequences make decisions concerning abortion.The history of abortion is an extensive one. Although one of the most renowned t ide-turning court-ordered strips for abortion was in 1973, abortion can be traced plump for blush further than the 19th century. In fact, in Ancient Greece in 400 B.C., the Oath of Hippocrates stated that I swear by Apollo the physician, and Aesculapius, and Health, and All-heal, and any the gods and goddesses, that, according to my ability and judgment, I whollyow keep this Oath. . . I will follow that system of regimen which, according to my ability and judgment, I analyze for the benefit of my uncomplainings, and abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous. I will go across no deadly medicine to any one if asked, nor suggest any such counsel and in like manner I will not give to a woman a pessary to arrive abortion (Facts About abortion Ancient spontaneous abortion History). Basically, any who swore by this oath realized the belief that abortion was harmful and would endeavor to serve the abortion act in any way. Around the same sequence period, Socrates also mentioned abortion in his books. His view, however, was opposite of Hippocrates. Socrates believed that a man whitethorn not marry his daughter or his daughters daughter, or his have or his mothers mother and women, on the other hand, argon prohibited from marrying their sons or fathers, or sons son or fathers father, and so on in either direction. And we buckle under all this, accompanying the permission with strict orders to prevent any conceptus which may come into being from seeing the light and if any wildness a way to the birth, the parents must understand that the offspring of such an conglutination cannot be brinytained, and arrange accordingly (Facts About abortion Ancient Abortion History). In oft simpler terms, Socrates stated that abortion is justified in aspects where a pincer is conceived in an incestuous union.The united States was also part of the huge history concerning abortion. In 1859, the the Statesn Medical Association condemned abortion just w hen preserving the life of the mother and in 1875, every state in America adopted laws that banned abortion (The History of Abortion in the United States). There were also some legal cases in which abortion was the main concern. As previously mentioned, Roe v. Wade was one of the most known cases. Alex McBride stated on PBS, Controversial from the moment it was released, Roe v. Wade politically divided the nation more than any other recent case and continues to inspire heated debates, politics, and even violence today (the culture wars) (McBride). This case was particularly dividing beca apply it was so controversial, and made community choose inclines. There was the side that promoted free will and to have abortion as an option. On the other hand, there was the side that believed that all life is precious and that abortion is virtuously wrong. In the end, the Court ruled that women have a dear to privacy, which includes the right to have an abortion (McBride).Many people choos e sides concerning abortion without having adapted information to do so, such as knowing what the abortion process truly entails. Some choose to be against abortion without fully considering that there are certain circumstances that would require abortion, such as when the mother is in a life or death situation. Others choose abortions without realizing that it goes against numerous godlinesss and beliefs. What most of them do not know is what is involved in the abortion process. Many expertness think that it would be similar to having a cesarian section section, perhaps removing the fetus by surgery. This, however, is not the case.As mentioned, the abortion process is more complex than one would think. There is more than one way to carry out an abortion the type of process chosen is ordinarily determined by how far into the pregnancy a woman is. The patient can choose between two options for abortion through medication, or surgery (Types of Abortion Procedures). Although th e first trimester is twelve weeks long, women can built-inly choose to have an abortion through medication within the first night club weeks (Pregnancy Week by Week Types of Abortion Procedures). This is most in all likelihood delinquent to ethical reason, for example, beca riding habit the fetus has developed and is considered a human being, therefore devising abortion through pills unethical. There are various types of surgical abortion uses. For example, Vacuum Aspiration, also known as Suction Aspiration, is through the use of a strong vacuum Dilation and Evacuation is through the use forceps (First Trimester Abortion Procedures Abortion Methods). During the process of Vacuum Aspiration, a tube inclined to a vacuum type pump is inserted into the vagina the fetus and placenta is torn obscure as it is suctioned out along with the amniotic fluids (Abortion Methods). Dilation and Evacuation is immensely different, however. The previous method seems more clinical and less ho rrifying than this method. In Dilation and Evacuation, forceps are used to grasp at random fetus parts, which are then pulled out one by one until only the head is left (Abortion Methods). As the fetuss head is too large to take away in tact, it is crushed first (Abortion Methods). Although these are only two of many procedures, each is more inhumane than the previous.Despite the fact that death only occurs in 0.0006% of abortion cases, there are risks and complications involved. No abortion procedure is entirely one hundred percent safe or risk-free. These are the dangers of legal abortion procedures allergic reactions, blood clots, infections, failed or incomplete abortion, moody bleeding, injury, and etc (In-Clinic Abortion Procedures). If abortion was made illegal, women would have to resort to even more dangerous methods, such as illegal ones. Not all of the dangers are physical, however. There are issues of post-abortion syndrome, such as feeling deep regret and depression o ver choosing to force out the life of ones child (The Case Against Abortion Post-Abortion Syndrome).When it comes to an extremely controversial topic like this one, there are normally many biases. This can involve religion, ethics, income, age, and society. All of these can influence decisions concerning abortion. organized religion plays a major role, as it is what people turn to for guidance in turbulent times. If their religion is against abortion, it is most likely that followers will be the same. Ethics is also a guide abortion might be unethical to some because fetuses are considered human beings and all life is sacred. The take of income is also important. Those who are impoverished would support to keep abortion legal because they can barely afford to keep themselves alive, let alone other human being. In fact, forty-two percent of women who have abortions have incomes under 100% of the federal poverty level (Facts on Induced Abortion in the United States). Those who are wealthy might agree with abortion because a laid back life full of partying would probably be more appealing without having to raise a child. On the other hand, they might not agree because they have enough means for financial support. The olden or people raised with traditional morals most likely would not even entertain the thought of abortion because they believe in taking responsibility instead of the easier way out. However, younger people, especially in todays society, would be more likely to embrace abortion because irresponsibility is much easier. These factors contribute to biases. For example, those who are against abortion create extremely graphic collages apply a collection of real pictures or digitally created ones that show the entire abortion process. These images invoke heavy emotions that discourage abortions. Anti-abortion supporters even go as far as inventing lies that suggest abortion leads to cancer (Dudley, and Kruse). In contrast, supporters of abortion mi ght downplay, oversimplify, and even hide the danger at hand. For instance, Planned Parenthoods website includes some(prenominal) information on the safety and risks of abortion procedures however, the information on risks is in smaller text so it is not as noticeable (In-Clinic Abortion Procedures). Another example is in the form of a young womans experience. Lindsay, whose weather name was not posted, stated that abortion clinics made her leave through the back door because they dont want anyone coming in to know what mortal looks like going out (Finding Help You Care About Me, reclaim?).There are many reasons why women choose to have or not to abortions. For example, a reason might be similar to Socrates case a woman might have been in a nonconsensual incestuous relationship that has ended in child conceived. It might go against this womans religion or ethics to give birth to the child. Abortion might also be necessary when the life of the mother is endangered. That is not to say these all of these reasons are completely justified. Even though the fetus has not fully formed, it is still a human being and a product of ones general anatomy and blood. Termination could be considered child abuse. Nothing truly gives one, even a parent, the right to play God and decide whether or not to terminate a life. There are alternatives, such as giving the child up for adoption after birth.Even in todays society, the topic of abortion is an extremely contentious one. People are very divided on this topic although each side may not fully dig up everything about abortion. This shows that many are eager to jump on the bandwagon of whichever side makes the best case. In order to make educated judgments on abortion, people must entirely comprehend the process of abortion and the results. Personally, I am against abortion because I believe in taking responsibility for our actions, and that even unborn children are humans and should deserve a chance at life.

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Effects Of Block Scheduling :: essays research papers

How Block Scheduling Effects      In recent long measure many educators have voiced their concern about as losing our adjoin in the global marketplace as well as an seeming(a) decline in American students achievements. This has become a recurring tactile sensation for many teachers, parents, and school districts throughout the United States. As a result, many states have begun to increase the amount of units necessary to fulfill graduation requirements in hope to enhance education and make American students more globally competitive.     As many districts have found, it is not feasible to add more subjects to the already demanding 6-or 7-period days. The problem in doing so is that there was little conviction for electives. At the same time they began to find that adding linees only took away time from other parts of the curriculum already established. While some districts fumbled with the thinking of adding classes and minimizing loss es in other areas, a large number of schools, more specifically 25-40 percent of U.S. high schools adopted block programing(American conspiracy of Teachers, 1999). It is apparent the block scheduling craze is thought to be a fix all solution to the problem, at least for those districts and individuals looking for anything to do increase the status quo.     In a nutshell, block scheduling is the entrust of breaking up school time into blocks or units of classroom time. more(prenominal) recently we have seen this practice redefined to stand for a restructuring movement for hourlong classroom periods. Typically average class periods ranged from 45-50 minutes long. Block scheduling has interpreted this traditional style of time management and have increases class periods anywhere from two to four times longer. As one competency be amazed at the novelty of more time in the classroom, it is vital to understand that number of class periods are correspondingly dec reased, thereof the overall length of time is virtually the same. The majority of information gathered and the studies reviewed tend to overwhelmingly represent the results derived from the two we are describing. Hence from this peak forward the term "block scheduling", as used in this paper shall consider the first two categories one and the same. It has been taken into amity and concurred that there are many variations of block scheduling, however all research, testimonials, cases, and opinions taken into consideration are of the specific type of block scheduling mentioned above. It has in any case been taken into consideration that there may be many unruly variables that directly and indirectly skew the results of some of the studies.

Essay --

BackgroundSomatoform disorders, as defined on Merriam-Webster.com states, both of a group of mental disorders (as body dysmorphic disorder or hypochondriasis) attach by physical complaints for which no organic or physiological news report is found and for which there is a strong likelihood that psychological factors be involved. So what does this mean? Basically, somatoform disorders admit mental factors that are often caused by physical symptoms, but no physical source or psychological cause. The symptoms therefore are imagined, but that does not bring light to the daub that it causes distress and can often be long-term (Kenny, 2011). The DSM-V, the Diagnostic and statistical manual released in May of 2013 now classifies it as, Somatic Symptom and tie in Disorders. This new name groups together many categories of disorders linked to somatoform disorders. several(predicate) disorders include somatization, hypochondriasis, conversion, body dysmorphic and pain disorder (Kenny, 2011).DSM-VThe DSM-V plays a huge role in the classification and treatment of somatoform disorders. It was not until this model that somatoform was not just unitary category, but had multiple sub-categories under it. With all of this being said, the DSM-V has gotten multiple hits of inviolable criticism that the new edition has a lack of scientific shew for specific classifications, and unclear boundaries between every day stressors, and a assort illness. However, with constant progress, new information, new disorders and treatments, the DSM, no matter what version, will eternally take criticism for one thing or another (McCarron, 2013). spillage back to the DSM-4, which is still used by many in the psychology world, classified somatization as needi... ... the patient complained about, they needed to avoid diagnostic procedures and surgeries unless previously indicated, and finally they had to refrain from making statements about their symptoms being, all in their promonto ry (Woolfolk, 2010). ConclusionIn conclusion, somatoform disorders must be treated with caution. Upsetting a patient or even digging too far to pass off information or a cause of a disease could potentially make the patient even worse. Those professionals using the DSM-V on a unfluctuating basis must be aware the changes and the progression the DSM will pass over to make. Different symptoms may include pain, gastrointestinal complaints, sexual symptoms and neurological problems. Different disorders include somatization, hypochondriasis, conversion, body dysmorphic disorder, pseudocyesis, and both pain and undifferentiated somatization in fellowship with PTSD.

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

My Philosophy of Teaching Essays -- Philosophy of Education

Philosophy of EducationThrough bulge the history of rearing, there decl be been many different philosophical views. The views suck hold varied from Platos The Republic, to Rousseaus Emile. Plato gestated that the purpose of education was to create a perfect city-state, while Rousseau cerebrated that the purpose was to develop peck, who freely choose good. Both of these philosophies cooperate with my beliefs however, my beliefs do differ in just about aspects. Through my philosophies covering the nature of humans, curriculum, and pick uping methods I hope to bettor educate the students and America a better place to live.First, I believe that humans are naturally good. The environment that a childgrows up in affects the way that they act. Children are easily manipulated and I believethat the people in their early years are the ones that influence them the most. I believe the most important influences in a childs breeding are his raise and his teacher. In my own experience, I remember my kindergarten teacher spanking me when I was younger for no apparent reason. I could not figure out why she was doing this to me and it hurt my self-esteem, which made me not even want togo to school. However, my parents helped meIovercome these problems. My parents influenced me to lop harder and be myself no matter what. I would have to say that my parents were the biggest nfluence of my lifethe things they taught me will stick with me the rest of my life.Secondly, I believe that everybody is born in certain classes. Like Plato, I believethere are classes with into which you are born. I believe that there are born leaders and because the children who do not have the same opportunities. I think you have to separatethe two as soon as po... ...uate assistant on the Baseball field, while getting my masters in sports management. After that, I plan to coach college or high school baseball and teach physical education, hopefully for myalma mater Southeast High School. My g oal is to operate an athletic director, teacher,and coach at the same time because we all complete that is where the money is. If a graduateassistant job does not pay up, I plan to coach high school baseball and take night classes at Kent State for my masters.Furthermore, all aspects of pedagogy are important. As teachers, we hold the future of America in our hands with educating the offspring. All aspects of teaching are important in shaping the youth of America. With the philosophies of some of the worlds superlative thinkers ever and with some philosophies of our own, I hope we can bring theeducation of Americas youth to a higher level.

Plagiarism, Cheating and the Internet Essay -- Plagiarism Online

Plagiarism, Cheating and the Internet Cyber cheating is defined as the employment of technology tools in inappropriate ship canal for academic work.(Conradson & Hernandez- Ramos, 2004, p1) Although technology has dramatically advanced our society in many positive ways, one negative aspect of technology is its effects on school-age child cheating. Many call back that the internet is the number one sociable force which leads students to plagiarize. (Mayfield, 2001, p1) There is an change magnitude number of online cheating websites which students use. Along with these sites come programs which help teachers and professors detect student plagiarism. Besides the internet students have found ways to use watches, kiosk phones, calculators, and PDAs to help them cheat on tests or otherwise assignments. Of the students who do cheat the majority of them believe that what they are doing is not misuse and they feel that copying answers is not even considered cheating. In many ways the internet is one of the easiest ways for children to cheat through school. With the click of a mouse students can access websites where they can easily purchase bound makeups and essays on hundreds of topics. Search engines such as Google can engender over a million resources for students trying to buy term document, most of which sell for more than ten dollars a page. (Toosi, 2004, p1) There are deuce-ace main types of websites students use to cheat lecture note sites, term paper and essay sites and editorial services sites. The first two types of websites offer more or less free services and others can charge anywhere from vanadium to five hundred dollars. Websites such as Academictermpapers.com and Cheaters.com offer a variety of papers including book reports, file p... ... Plagiarism in the Internet Era a wake up call. Englewood, Colorado Libraries Unlimited.Mayfield, K. (2001, Sep 4) Cheatings neer Been Easier. Retrieved October 12, 20 04 from http//www.jr.co.il/articles/cheating.txt McMuntry, K. (2001). E Teaching Combating a 21st nose candy Challenge. T.H.E. Journal, 29, 36-38, 40-41.Newman, A.M. (n.d.) 21st Century Cheating. Retrieved October 12, 2004 from http//www.scholastic.com/schoolage/grade5/h0omework/cheating.htm Toosi, N. (2003, Jan 18) Internet gives rise to a bold new era in college-student cheating.Retrieved November 9, 2004 from http//www,jsonline.com/news/metro/jan04/201001.aspSotaridona, L. & Van der Linden, Wim. A Statistical Test for catching Answer Copying on Multiple-Choice Tests. Research Report. Twente Univ., Enschede (Netherlands). Faculty of educational Science and Technology, 1-27.

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

Native Dye Plants of the United States :: Botany

inborn Dye Plants of the United StatesThe first to use endemic disgrace plants in the United States were the Native Americans. Their culture was totally leechlike on what the land produced. This is reflected in the wealth of information Native Americans have about efficacious plants, from medicinal to ceremonial and dye plants. This is reflected in the types of houses they strengthened and the names of places (often after the plants that grew there). Early European colonists foolishly ignored the recognition of the Native Americans and modern Americans are not much wiser. Americans need to square off about the plants and animals in our own country and how they can be useful to mankind. Instead of bringing non- adapted species of Europe to North America we need to take heed what native adapted species can fulfill our needs and wants (Gilmore 1977). For example, we spend thousands of dollars feeding, sheltering, and condole with for European cattle when we have native bovine s, bison which are naturally adapted to the climate and environment. Melvin Randolph Gilmore sums this idea up well in the following reciteThe country can not be wholly made over and adjusted to a people of foreign habits and tastes. There are magnanimous tracts of land in America whose bounty is wasted because the plants which can be grown on them are not acceptable to our people.(Gilmore 1977). Native Americans intimate about the plants in their environment through general trial and delusion and through communication with other tribes (Gilmore 1977). Some of the dyes apply by Native Americans of the Missouri River region are discussed below. Far more plants were used for medicines, shelter, and tools than dyes. dissimilar green dyes came from pond scum probably Protococcus, Ulothrix, Chaetophora, and Spirogyra. Another green dye that was used for bows and arrows came from lambs quarter, Chenopodium album. Yellow dyes came from a variety of places including smooth sumac, gen us Rhus glabra, roots, the lichens Parmelia borreri and Usnea barbata, and young cottonwood (Populus sargentii) leaf buds collected in early spring this particular yellow dye was used for people of colour arrow feathers and quills. An orange dye also used as a feather dye was boiled out of the vines of dodder (Cuscuta paradoxa). Red dyes came from pokeberry (Phytolacca americana) and were used to paint horses and people. The familiar bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) was also used as a skin dye or to dye articles that were boiled with the roots.

Reasons to Ban Cloning :: essays research papers

re-create is defined as the process of asexu all(prenominal)y producing a group of cells, all genetically identical, from a single ancestor (College Library, 2006). Cloning should be proscribed all around the world for many reasons, including the assays to the thing that is being cl 1d, clone reduces genetic differences and finally it is non ethical. Al virtually every clone has mysteriously died even before they atomic number 18 natural.First of all, Australias first cloned sheep appeared to be healthy and energetic the day she died, during the autopsy they could not find the safari (Castro, 2005). There are many risks to clone and you are seldom fitted to identify the cause of their death. More than 90% of cloning attempts fail (Human Genome Program, 2006). intimately cloned animals died mysteriously even before they were born or when they were very young, so there is hardly any information on how clones age. Clones whitethorn be born with a normal looking body but may ha ve internal functioning problems. Cloned animals tend to have more compromised repellent function and higher rates of infection, tumor growth, and other disorders (Human Genome Program, 2006). There are many risks of cloning and a major factor is genetic differences. Secondly, the most the human race has to loose by playing around with cloning is that the genetic diversity would be lost (Andrea Castro, 2005). Reducing the genetic differences testament produce clones that are grossly overlarge, many animals will be born with genetic transmutations, and there will be a higher risk of disease transfer (Saskaschools, 2003). A review of all the worlds cloned animals suggests that every one of them is genetically and physically defective (Leake, 2002). Mutations will be passed on to the junior generation because if a cloned species has a mutation in their DNA this mutation will be passed on. Cloning has been linked with diseases of ageing, arthritis and, cancer.Last of all, Cloning is not ethical, many religious groups look d sustain upon cloning and think its not proper because they think its manage playing God. umteen scientists were mainly thinking about cloning animals and, most likely, humans in the future to harvest their organs and then kill them. Who would actually like to be harvested and killed for their organs? Human cloning exploits human beings for our own incontinence (Dodson, 2003). A person paying enough money could get a corrupt scientist to clone anybody they wanted, like movie stars, music stars, athletes, etc (Andrea Castro 2005), whether it be our go for for new medical treatments or our desire to have children on our own genetic terms (Dodson, 2003).

Monday, March 25, 2019

Comparing Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres and William Shakespeares King

Comparing Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres and William Shakespeares queen regnant LearJane Smileys refreshful A Thousand Acres is a modern version of William Shakespeares pouf Lear. The tragic ideas brought out by King Lear are revisited in A Thousand Acres both containing universal themes in which societies from past to stage can identify with. Tragedy is a form of drama that depicts the anguish of a heroic individual who is often overcome by the truly obstacles he is struggling to remove. The novel and play each contain perspicuous tragic elements that lead to the development of similar characters, plot, and images but both arrest distinct themes. A Thousand Acres provides a new rendition of Shakespeares classic tragedy allowing the reader to create a unique ferment to their opinions of the Lear family. William Shakespeares tragedy of King Lear begins with the Kings decision to divide his earth in the midst of his common chord daughters. He gathers them all together, and t ells them he will divide up the kingdom according to whoever has the most love for him. Goneril and Reagan, the two older daughters, make risky declarations of love in order to get the shares they want of the kingdom. The youngest daughter, Cordelia, tells Lear that she loves him, as a daughter should love a father. Lear becomes angry and disappointed with Cordelias response tint she has shown a lack of devotion so he takes action and banishes her. When Kent, a close friend of Lear, attempts to defend Cordelia, but as well he is banished by Lear. Cordelia marries the King of France and goes to live there. The kingdom is equally divided between Goneril and Regan. These two daughters are evil and decide if Lear becomes too much of a problem then they will take d... ... which would have prevented this tragedy. The blinding Gloucester becomes dry because when he is blinded he is able to see that he has judged his tidings Edgar wrongly and it is Edmund who is evil. Similarly, in A T housand Acres Loren the loyal countersign is the cause of his tragedy. Both Lear and Larry become mad after giving up their government agency too early. When Lear turns his kingdom over to his daughters he looses respect and power which cause him to go mad. When Larry signs his farm over to his daughters he looses control of the province and goes mad. Works Cited and Consulted Bradley, A.C. King Lear. 20Lh Century Interpretations of King Lear. Ed. Jane Adelman. New Jersev Prentice-Hall, 1978. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of King Lear. Ed. Russell Fraser. New York Penguin, 1998. Smiley, Jane. A Thousand Acres. New York Fawcett Columbine, 1991.

Personal Autonomy and Individual Moral Growth Essay examples -- Ethics

Personal Autonomy and Individual righteous Growth The end point impropriety, from the Greek roots autos and nomos self + constabulary refers to the right or energy of individuals to govern themselves. Agents may be said to be autonomous if their actions be truly their profess, if they may be said to possess moralistic impropriety. The requisite of this moral liberty is made clear in the sound of many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) philosophers, in that of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, for example, in whose Social Contract be discussed what Rousseau sees as the centrally important relationships among what he verges the general will, liberty, equality and fraternity. From this work also comes that close to famous of all revolutionary rallying-cries, Rousseaus memorable and epigrammatic, soldiery is born relieve and everywhere he is in chains. The term is also a cornerstone of Kants ethical theory, in which the possession of autonomy of the will is a necessary c ondition of moral agency. For Kant, autonomy functions as the ability to get it on what morality requires of us, rather than as the freedom to lock our ends. The possession of autonomy permits an agent to act on objective and world(a)ly valid rules of mastermind certified by reason alone. In Kantian terminology, this idea is kinda separate from heteronomy, the term Kant uses to refer to the condition of acting on desires which are not legislated by reason. In Chapter 2 of his heavy Principles of the Metaphysic of Ethics Abbott p. 46 Kant argues that we should reject all axioms that do not accord with the wills own enactment of universal law and Act only on that maxim whereby thou canst at the same time will that it should become a universal law. For Kant, any account grounded on the view that moral law is commanded from ... ...owledge and with its successive moral dilemmas, in that location is a clear submit for realism and, since individuals moldiness both act and assum e responsibility for their actions, slim of value to be gained from, as McNaughton p.57 puts it, asserting that where there are many conflicting views there can be no correct respond. For the individual pertain to relate his sense of personal autonomy to a genuine demand for moral truth, the confident belief that, whilst truth may be severe to discover, it nevertheless exists, remains a vital necessity. Bibliography Glover, Jonathan create Death and miserliness Lives Penguin, 1977 Kant, Immanuel Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Ethics trans. T. K. Abbott, Longman, 1962 MacIntyre, Alasdair A Short record of Ethics Routledge, 1993 McNaughton, David chaste Vision An Introduction to Ethics Blackwell, 1992 Personal Autonomy and Individual honourable Growth Essay examples -- EthicsPersonal Autonomy and Individual Moral Growth The term autonomy, from the Greek roots autos and nomos self + law refers to the right or capacity of individuals to govern them selves. Agents may be said to be autonomous if their actions are truly their own, if they may be said to possess moral liberty. The necessity of this moral liberty is made clear in the work of many philosophers, in that of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, for example, in whose Social Contract are discussed what Rousseau sees as the centrally important relationships between what he terms the general will, liberty, equality and fraternity. From this work also comes that most famous of all revolutionary rallying-cries, Rousseaus memorable and epigrammatic, Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains. The term is also a cornerstone of Kants ethical theory, in which the possession of autonomy of the will is a necessary condition of moral agency. For Kant, autonomy functions as the ability to know what morality requires of us, rather than as the freedom to pursue our ends. The possession of autonomy permits an agent to act on objective and universally valid rules of conduct certified by reason alone. In Kantian terminology, this idea is quite separate from heteronomy, the term Kant uses to refer to the condition of acting on desires which are not legislated by reason. In Chapter 2 of his Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Ethics Abbott p. 46 Kant argues that we should repudiate all maxims that do not accord with the wills own enactment of universal law and Act only on that maxim whereby thou canst at the same time will that it should become a universal law. For Kant, any account grounded on the view that moral law is commanded from ... ...owledge and with its attendant moral dilemmas, there is a clear need for realism and, since individuals must both act and assume responsibility for their actions, little of value to be gained from, as McNaughton p.57 puts it, asserting that where there are many conflicting views there can be no correct answer. For the individual concerned to relate his sense of personal autonomy to a genuine quest for moral truth, the confident belief that, whilst truth may be difficult to discover, it nevertheless exists, remains a vital necessity. Bibliography Glover, Jonathan Causing Death and Saving Lives Penguin, 1977 Kant, Immanuel Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Ethics trans. T. K. Abbott, Longman, 1962 MacIntyre, Alasdair A Short History of Ethics Routledge, 1993 McNaughton, David Moral Vision An Introduction to Ethics Blackwell, 1992

Sunday, March 24, 2019

The Baroque Era Essay example -- essays research papers

THE BAROQUE AGESocial and Cultural Background churrigueresque is a term borrowed from the visual arts and one that is usedin many different senses. The Baroque Era applies to the years between1600 and 1750. The intimately known composers of this time were Bach, Handel,Vivaldi and Teleman.Politically it was an age of magnificent absolute Monarchs. The mostmagnificent of all was Louis XIV of France. Louis ruled from 1634 until 1713. During this time the need to give a national culture or a regional boltthat would match or surpass the elsewhere created cultural models waspressed for.When looking at Baroque architecture it is noticeable that thesculptures and paintings ar never facilitate they are twisted, moving, struggling,and dramatically lighted. Paintings of the Baroque Era focused more ondramatic subjects and experimented with dramatic lighting.The Baroque Era was concerned with feelings, the stronger thebetter. This could be seen passim the churches. In church structuret he proportions are grandiose, they are designed to touch on and awe theobservers. Gold and rich textures and surfaces can be seen all through with(predicate) thechurches.All of these themes that I have discussed are to a fault clear in the melodyof the Baroque period. It paints pictures of vibrant colours and triggersstrong emotions. The desire to secernate these themes is evident in theinvention of the exciting new form medical specialty, opera, and in the use of operatictechniques in dramatic music for the church.Important musical comedy DevelopmentsComposer-performers would strive at becoming Kapellmeisers in thisEra. A Kapellmeister is a music director at one of the great courts. Theywere responsible for all the music performed in the court. These positionswere very unstable though and composer were always on the vigil for newopportunities.The responsibilities of performers during this era was to write musicat a feral footstep due to the demand. Bach, for example, was responsible forone cantata a workweek while he was music director at Leipzig. Due to the pacethe music was written, the performers of the pieces had to fill in thedetails. Baroque music can wherefore be classified as a type of jazz becausethe soloists would p... ... gratifying effect the listener of this piece feels the triumph and joy of the text due to its easy to follow material.Antonio Vivaldi,Spring from The tetrad SeasonsBach and Handel are not the only great composer of this era. AntonioVivaldi was another master of music during the Baroque period.Vavaldi was born in 1678 in Venice. His father too was a musician, aviolinist at St.Markss church in Venice. For thirty-six years, from 1704until 1740, he was music director at the Ospedale della Pieta, a school forillegitimate daughters of the aristocracy. He then left his job to conductopera in Italian cities. He eventually wrote concertos not only for violin andstandard winds-oboe, flute, bassoon-but also for instruments suc h as thepiccolo, mandolin, and guitar.One of his best known works is the Four Seasons. It is a set of fourconcerti grossi which relate to nature during these seasons. The spirit of childlike playfulness can be seen throughout out this piece which is of the essence(p) to Baroque style. It is very easy to see why Vivaldis pieces arestill played and enjoyed to this day.

Isolation in A Rose for Emily Essay -- essays papers

Isolation in A Rose for Emily The year is 1852, Emily Grierson has vindicatory been born into the small town of Jefferson. A town she will in short discover has distinct hierarchial differences and social classes that are to be followed by every ace in her community. However this same community and the values which it holds will eventually be a key factor in determining Miss Emilys madness. A Rose for Emily, tells the story of a woman who fails to live up to her high up reputation and fitting in a community where almost every nonpareil knows apiece others business. William Faulkner lets the reader into the life of Emily Grierson from two different key perspectives, man and woman. The work force represent reverent affection towards Emily, while the wo manpower are just unmixed curious and enjoy gossiping behind her back. In this story Faulkner reveals how a communitys actions, or in this case, lack of action can bestow to ones madness. Faulkner opens A Rose for Emily wi th a lengthy fifty-six-word single sentence that shows the communitys reaction to her oddment and describes the scene through gender differences. Although both men and women attend the funeral, they do so for very distinct reasons. Faulkner writes, When Miss Emily died, our whole town went to her funeral the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fall monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant- a combined gardener and cook- had seen in at least ten years (p.52-53). With this initial passage we see what motivates the townsfolk to attend Emilys funeral. Although the men attend the funeral to show a sort of respectful affection, the reader gets the feeling that the men have attended because th... ...uses to enter. It is safe to adduce that there are a large number of factors that help contribute to Miss Emilys madness. Her fathers over controlling relationship, is non a healthy one and does not rea lly prepare her for dealing with relationships in the future. However, when her father dies she does not receive the support she deserves from the community, simply because of her high patriarchal status. She is not regarded as a real person, who has feelings just the like anyone else, instead she is put on a pedestal that she can not live up to and like an old fallen monument she leaves the people of Jefferson behind, without having a friend or someone that even cared about her. Maybe if someone would have throw in to her in her time of need she could have received the help she urgently needed and maybe she might have lead a fulfilling, blueprint and enjoyable life.

Saturday, March 23, 2019

The Costs of Smoking Essay -- Papers Cigarettes Health Tobacco Essays

The Costs of consume Smoking has been an issue for umteen years. Even though children and teenagers argon exposed to large amounts of anti- ingest propaganda, many motionless do smoke, and will continue to smoke for the rest of their lives, struggling to kvetch the habit. Smoking has more than fifty illnesses and twenty defecates of death associated with it. It has been estimated that in England 284 000 patients are admitted to the NHS hospitals each year due to illnesses caused by smoking (Godfrey et al). These NHS beds could serve a more productive purpose. Smokers have got an increased seek of many diseases, including gum tree disease, diabetes (type 2), osteoporosis and tuberculosis (American Council 1997). However these are not the only risks of smoking. Smokers also have an increased risk of pubic louse and snapper disease. For example, smoking causes over 80% of all lung cancer deaths (CRC Cancerstats 2001). In 1999 22% of all cancer dea ths were of the lungs, do it the most common micturate of cancer. Lung cancer is not the only form of cancer with an increased risk if you smoke cancer of the mouth, throat, bladder, kidney, stomach, liver as well as oesophageal cancer (gullet), pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, leukaemia and tit cancer. Pancreatic cancer along with other forms of cancer is rapidly disgraceful and has a low endurance rate. This bursticular cancer has a survival rate of just 4%, and smoking is a direct cause (Boyle et al 1996). For other forms of cancer such as colorectal cancer there is only evidence to suggest there is an increased risk due to smoking, as mentioned in the IARC review in 2002. Coronary heart d... ...start smoking is some of their influential friends do it and they want to be part of the crowd. The other factors, such as relaxation, seem to be more to do with relieving withdrawal symptoms more then actual relief the cigarette causes. References Godfrey, C. et al. The Smoking Epidemic - a Prescription for Change. - Health Education Authority 1993 Cigarettes What the inform label doesnt tell you American Council on Science and Health 1997 CRC Cancerstats fatality rate - UK. Cancer Research Campaign, June 2001 Boyle, P et al. Cigarette smoking and pancreas cancer A cutting control study of the search programme of the IARC 1996 Otsuka, R. Acute effects of passive smoking on the coronary circulation in healthy young adults. 2001 Other Resources www.ash.org.uk www.bbc.co.uk

Review of Rudy Tomedi’s No Bugles No Drums :: Rudy Tomedi Bugles Drums Essays

suss out of Rudy Tomedis No Bugles No Drums Rudy Tomedi presents his audience with a different place manpowert of the Korean War one that is up close and personal. The oral histories told through and through edited transcripts in No Bugles No Drums An Oral History of the Korean War, show the reader the Korean War through the eyes of the men who were active in combat. However, as Tomedi puts it, firsthand accounts have their limitations, but they alike catch things that often fall through the cracks of a conventional annals (Tomedi, vi). Tomedi provides his reader with a short background of the situation, placing the interviewee into context within the fight. This in conclusion gives the reader a little insight into the position the person was in and clarifies some parts of the following interview. One limitation Tomedis account book has is that it is very subjective, allowing the reader to only see a portion of the war through a single persons view. For simulation Fr ed Lawson, an interviewee, express We has no idea what was happening everywhere on the other location of the mountain (Tomedi, 87). Tomedi does not present his readers with a story of what was happening over the mountain. The book also neglects various perspectives, such as officers and women in the war. The compiling of stories strictly focuses on combat veterans, many of whom did not know what was breathing out on they were simply a bunch of kidstrying to do their ponder (Tomedi, 8). Despite these minor flaws, the book has many positive aspects to it. Probably around important, the book gives the reader an up close and personal account to the war. each(prenominal) battle comes alive for the reader as a veteran vividly describes what he experienced. For example Vincent Walsh describes his first encounter with a violent oddment as follows we had occasion to pick up a dead pilot. They fingerprinted him and and then he was wrapped in a piece of canvas and he went into a meat box (Tomedi, 155). Lines such as this, puts a disposition behind the speaker and makes it more personal. Also, the stories in the book present the selfsame(prenominal) situations as other oral history novels. A good example of this is when Robert Roy claims I could see a line of tanks coming down the road, which we neer expectedI could see the rounds explode against the tank, but the tank unspoilt kept going (Tomedi, 10-11).

Friday, March 22, 2019

Discovering a Community in the Projects :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Discovering a fraternity in the ProjectsAs I was driving through my hometown of Any Town, USA, I began mentation of the lodge and how it comp bes to a nonher(prenominal) communities. Then an field of the town caught my eye. It is an area shunned by the citizens who do not buy the farm there. It is referred to as the projects or low income housing. This area has a braggy reputation in the community. The children who live there are belief of as trouble makers, the adults, lazy. However, I noticed something different, something that the outsiders seem to neglect. It was neighbors that subroutine like neighbors. The children were compete together and the parents were sharing events with for each one some other. This conversing and playing is something I do not see much of in the other part of Any Town.In my opinion, this detached housing development was a walk-to(prenominal) community and so all of Any Town. There is closeness betwixt the people who live in those buildin gs that I meet not seen in my own neighborhood. That marry between neighbors is what every star says we have lost due to computers and other technology. As a result, low-income housing neighborhoods may benefit from not universe fitting to support things like computers. They benefit because the people of the neighborhood exact each other for help, even with things as simple as homework. The richer the parents, the less(prenominal) interested they were in time at home. The poorer they were, the more interested (Snell 28). So these neighborhoods are build around people with low income, yet they win because of that. I accept that our society is dying due to computers and other things we directly hope on. Things so materialistic as beepers, cell phones, and voice turn on have twist part of our survival. We do not even have to drop in at home to say hello to our family anymore, we fitting send a quick e-mail. People who do not rely on these technical foul things rely on eac h other for fun as the children do by playing together outside, to inform each other of electric current events, or even to chat face-to-face quite than computer screen-to-computer screen.It is thought that it takes a community to raise a child, and a small community can accomplish that more so than a large one (Nelle 9). The small community within a big one is able to prosper on its own because it has to, in a sense.Discovering a Community in the Projects Exploratory Essays Research PapersDiscovering a Community in the ProjectsAs I was driving through my hometown of Any Town, USA, I began thinking of the community and how it compares to other communities. Then an area of the town caught my eye. It is an area shunned by the citizens who do not live there. It is referred to as the projects or low income housing. This area has a bad reputation in the community. The children who live there are thought of as trouble makers, the adults, lazy. However, I noticed something different , something that the outsiders seem to neglect. It was neighbors that act like neighbors. The children were playing together and the parents were sharing events with each other. This conversing and playing is something I do not see much of in the other parts of Any Town.In my opinion, this detached housing development was a closer community then all of Any Town. There is closeness between the people who live in those buildings that I have not seen in my own neighborhood. That bond between neighbors is what everyone says we have lost due to computers and other technology. As a result, low-income housing neighborhoods may benefit from not being able to afford things like computers. They benefit because the people of the neighborhood need each other for help, even with things as simple as homework. The richer the parents, the less interested they were in time at home. The poorer they were, the more interested (Snell 28). So these neighborhoods are built around people with low income, y et they prosper because of that. I believe that our society is dying due to computers and other things we now rely on. Things so materialistic as beepers, cell phones, and voice mail have become part of our survival. We do not even have to drop in at home to say hello to our family anymore, we just send a quick e-mail. People who do not rely on these technical things rely on each other for entertainment as the children do by playing together outside, to inform each other of current events, or even to chat face-to-face rather than computer screen-to-computer screen.It is thought that it takes a community to raise a child, and a small community can accomplish that more so than a large one (Nelle 9). The small community within a larger one is able to prosper on its own because it has to, in a sense.