.

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Civil Liberties And Civil Rights - 1773 Words

Throughout history, society has pushed the envelope with civil liberties and civil rights by tackling Supreme Court decisions. The attempts to manipulate civil rights and civil liberties occurred without a clear understanding of neither of the two. While civil rights and civil liberties regulate collective action, they differ by providing freedoms from the government and by providing freedoms to act; their shift in history has been denoted by racial and gender discrimination, nationalization, and rights of the accused. Civil liberties, as denoted in the Bill of Rights, had limited the government’s actions by providing â€Å"freedoms from† the government. Because the government could not take away the people’s rights, the Bill of Rights listed â€Å"thou shalt nots,† which â€Å"limit[ed] its [the government’s] jurisdiction† (Lowi pg. 107). A famous substantive limitation, or a restriction against what Congress could do, was, and is, the estab lishment clause, or the separation between Church and State. As the first component of the First Amendment, the establishment clause impedes the government’s ability from establishing a national Church; consequently, due to religious persecution in England in the 1700’s, the establishment clause serves to protect the citizens from the possible tyranny of religion by permitting the accommodation of all religions through assistance and by not allowing the government to show â€Å"no favoritism†. Therefore, the United States refers to God on â€Å"U.S. currency†Show MoreRelatedCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words   |  5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1083 Words   |  5 Pages2017 1 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights 2 Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms that we are guaranteed by the government. You can find them in the Bill of Rights and in the Constitution. Civil liberties are liberties that we as Americans feel safe to interpret on the daily basis. 3 Some civil liberties include, the right 4 for free speech, the right to privacy, the right to remain silent in a police interrogation, the right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home, the right to aRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1025 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Sharifian Government 2305 September 28th, 2017. 1 Civil rights vs Civil liberties 1. 2 Define Civil Liberties; then define Civil Rights. How are they similar? How do they differ? Which civil sequence has more influence on your life as you know it to be now? Why do you believe this to be so? Civil rights and civil of liberties have regularly been the discussion of different locales throughout the years. In the achievement of social liberties and freedoms, laws and statutory arrangements have mustRead MoreCivil Liberties Vs Civil Rights1134 Words   |  5 Pages2017 SLO 1 Civil Liberties vs Civil Rights Democracy in simple sense is understood as rule of people. As said by Abraham Lincoln,† democracy is government of the people, by the people, for the people†. In democracy all the power is seized by the people but, still we find many cases in different parts of the world that the political leaders and government officials and their families having more rights and power as compared to regular people. The violation of civil liberty and civil rights by the governmentRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1149 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Role Does Our Civil Liberty and Rights Play In Our Government System? Have you ever put some thought into how our Civil Liberties and Civil Rights work in our system or even attempt to figure out what they are? Our government system comprises Civil Liberties and Rights that are similar in ways and different in others, but one of them can have the most influence on your life. 1 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are rights that we have as Americans. Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms thatRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1157 Words   |  5 PagesSharifian 01 Oct. 2017 Civil rights and civil liberties Every citizen of the country is bounded and benefited with the freedom of Civil rights and Civil liberty. Civil right is the right of the citizen to be equally and fairly treated by the government, written in the 14th Amendment. Civil right moment was mainly focused only on the slaved, African American people. Then civil liberties firstly, not only protected the rights of African American people, it also included the right of gay, lesbian and femaleRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1500 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment One: Civil Liberties v. Civil Rights Linsey (Lins) Morgan - Student ID: 3104067 GOVT - 2305 - 71063 Northlake College Had I been born a mere 60 years earlier, I would likely be in jail. Before discussing the U.S. Supreme Court decision which has preserved my freedom, I would like to examine the nature of civil rights and civil liberties. Next, we will look at some of the historical context which would have found me jailed. Lastly, we will conclude by looking at the impact of the U.S. SupremeRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1318 Words   |  6 Pageschanges in order to protect the rights of U.S. citizens. Moreover, these changes have occurred by much insistence and court cases from the people. Out of these changes, civil rights and civil liberties have erupted in order to protect the lives of citizens even more. Who we are as citizens of the United States can be characterized by the concept of civil rights and civil liberties, the idea that the constitution protects the major rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights, marginalized groups, the secondRead MoreCivil Liberties And The Civil Rights 902 Words   |  4 Pagescountry. This is where our civil sequences: Liberties and Rights, keep our country intact. 1 Both Civil Liberties and Rights are granted and defined in the Constitution. We must continue enforcing our civil sequences to maintain order for ourselves, our states, our government, and our nation. Civil Liberties focus on our basic freedoms as Americans and Civil Rights are concerned with rights regarding the treatment of an individual. 2 Definitely a Civil Liberty is ‘the basic right to be free from unequalRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights960 Words   |  4 Pagesvoting are very important aspects of shaping the government. Without certain civil rights being granted by the government, these important rights of expression and suffrage would not exist. There is a difference between civil liberties and civil rights in relation to the government. Civil liberties refer to an individual’s unalienable freedoms that cannot be taken away by political intervention. On the other hand, civil rights are provided by the government in order to promote equality. This ideology

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Electronic And Information Technology Addiction - 969 Words

â€Å"The term electronic and information technology includes, but is not limited to, telecommunications products (such as telephones), information kiosks and transaction machines, World Wide Web sites, multimedia, and office equipment such as copiers and fax machines† (Disabilities, Opportunities, Internet working, and Technology). Online technology addiction started soon after technology came out; it is only new being readjusted as culture is changing. Addiction is a need based bonding process when one becomes connected to an object (Hari). This, therefore, has been a fairly recent type of addiction, around for approximately twenty-two years. There have been increases by tenfold from the start of technology addict to 2014 (Number of Internet Users). The amount of people that are living with internet technology addiction are rapidly increasing everyday as new technology keeps progressively coming out. There is only so much people can handle before they become addicted to a pr oduct. Technology since then has significantly progressed by coming up with more items to add to products that are solely made for technology. An example of technology addiction is in a Huffington Post article title â€Å"Technology -- Our Untreated Addiction† by Zane Rubin that discusses the three types of destruction done to one’s self-esteem through the use of social media. The first type of self-esteem destruction is, ’Why doesn t anybody care?’ complex (Rubin). This feeling of no one caring is caused byShow MoreRelatedEssay about Electronic and Digital Technology1115 Words   |  5 PagesLooking back 15 years ago to the electronic and digital technology we had then compared to what we have now is incredible to see first hand. Society knew this new technology would come but never thought it would be here this immediate to where everyone and their grandmother’s posse some form of it. It is deranged that a great deal of individuals hate this new age where technology is ubiquitous and taking over. Most of them that are not fond of electronic or digital technology always tend to discourage itRead MoreA Proposal : A Modest Proposal1028 Words   |  5 PagesSushma Shankar Dr. Hurley AP Lang Composition Pd.2 October 25, 2015 â€Å"A Modest Proposal† Essay Assignment Americans seem to be slaves to their technology these days, obsessing over every new text, and sprinting to our phones the very moment we receive a text message. Instead, we should be taking the time to notice our breathtaking surroundings. But looking right and left, all we encounter is a head tilted down, eyes mesmerized by a square glass screen, and the continuous motion of shuffling fingersRead MoreElectronic Devices Affect The Way We Communicate1362 Words   |  6 Pages Today, people around the world are influenced by technologies and use it on a daily basis. It seems like they can’t let go because these electronic devices are so attached to them and it’s an addiction. Electronic devices affect the way we communicate, perceive information, and solve problems. Google changes the way how people find information and solve problems and that they are not using their brain at its full potential. With all the technological advancement, they’re affecting the young er generationsRead MoreTechnology Is Harmful1545 Words   |  7 PagesIsh Mrs. Mikush English 10 01/9/2012 Too Much Technology Technology has taken a huge toll of importance in the lives of people now-a-days. However, a question arises. Is all of the technology that is being brought into our lives really more helpful or harmful? I feel that people are building too much of a dependence on technology and that it is harming society more than it is helping it. There are many negative effects of computer technology in our lives and what the dangers of having them inRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Human Interaction1384 Words   |  6 Pagesexclaimed, â€Å"I fear the day that technology will surpass our human interaction.† His brilliance shows in today’s era since now, technology predominates ordinary functions and paralyzes the ability for humans to ponder and generate originality. Not one individual is thus required to rigorously search for information or create ideas that are not simply available on the world web. This excessive attachment to the devices that deliver access to such a broad spectrum of information is evidently destroying humanRead MoreThe Impact of Social Technology on the Development of Social Competence1274 Words   |  5 Pages Great success has been achieved in technology in the past 50 years which has changed the way people live as a society. Internet is a modern technological form of co mmunication that not only is capable of communicating with one another but offers varieties of its uses such as sharing information , playing games , information storage , GPS tracking, etc. A society is where different people live together with a social behavior as interacting , helping , talking , sharing and caring for oneRead MoreSociety s Addiction On Social Media Buzz Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesAlana Clemente Caruso Writing 105 5 December 2016 M3 Final Society’s Addiction on Social Media Buzz Throughout the past few years, society has become more and more technologically advanced. Whether it be a cell phone, tablet, computer, television or any other device, most people have some sort of technology. With technology comes social media and social buzz. Everything people do, adult or teenager, can be linked with social connections. A simple tweet or Facebook status can be posted in a secondRead MoreDigital Citizenship Must Be Defined As The Norms Of Appropriate1168 Words   |  5 Pagescitizenship can be defined as the norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use. It also refers to a person utilizing information technology (IT) in order to engage in society, politics, and government participation. A concept that teacher’s, students, parents, community members and all technology users learn about the appropriate and responsible use of the technology. In today’s society, technology is something that is all around us. Everywhere we loo k we either see someone on hisRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Children s Children1423 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"It damaged our kids!† â€Å"No, it helped them!† These are the common arguments between adults about using technology for their children. Both have good points, however, it depends which angle they are looked at. There are different positive and negative views of technology regarding a child’s social skills, education, creativity, and health. Every morning, to keep a toddler from bothering the family or babysitter, adults turn on the television on, directly to an educational channel, such as PBS KidsRead MoreTechnology Addiction Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe word â€Å"addiction† may bring to mind alcohol and drugs. Yet, over the past two decades, a new type of addiction has emerged: addiction to technology. Technology pervades every aspect of our lives; we are surrounded by it. Cellphones, televisions, computers, games consoles, and the internet have all contributed to making our lives a little easier, a bit more convenient, and enjoyable. Or have they? These and other technologies are actually harmful to some people, in ways not at all obvious to the

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Do You Agree or Disagree with the Following Statement free essay sample

Indeed, there are some advantages of practicing foreign languages since the primary school. First of all, the ear of a child is much more likely to catch the sounds of a foreign language as an adult ear. Secondly, that allows openness to the world and opens young children to other cultures. Finally, the last reason is that with this new language, children could build the basic of what they will learn at high school. Furthermore, this will help children to travel, to visit new places, and in a second time it will give them an advantage to get a job. The first reason is very simple, listening comprehension does not immediately perceive the different elements that make up a language. The child must not identify whole blocks, but the various units that make up the language. A child who learns his mother tongue in a natural environment is faced with a large number of situations that allow it gradually to identify essential and meaningful elements; therefore he assimilated between 8 and 18 months. We will write a custom essay sample on Do You Agree or Disagree with the Following Statement? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is not the case in the context of learning in institutional settings. So each child has an interest to learn as soon as possible a foreign language. Another advantage of practicing foreign languages since the primary school is the fact that children learn also cultural aspects of other countries. The culture, in its original sense thus refers to the individual, how he cultivates his mind. It is very important to permit this openness to the world to prepare him to a teaching and practice that will be more intensive in high school. This goes well beyond a simple knowledge acquisition; it is open to children from another culture, to confront different situations, different kind of persons. In this learning, the child is faced with a system different yet consistent signs, to a lifestyle, habits, traditions that will do is interrogate and make him aware of his own system of signs, its culture, and its identity. Finally, learning a foreign language in primary school can create a strong foundation for years in high school and in the upper stage. Indeed, the child will find it easier, will be good with words. In a second step, this will allow him to pretend to travel or to study abroad for example. In the world of today, speak a foreign language is essential to find a good job in business and many other areas. So children would leave with lengths advantage over those who do not study foreign languages in primary school. In sort of conclusion, thereby, as we noted at the beginning of this essay; we learned thanks to the efforts and energy spent, it makes sense to start learning a foreign language as soon as possible. Furthermore, I want to say that all foreign languages play a major role today, and if you want to become someone in life, one thing you must become fluent in one or several foreign languages. This will allow you to choose an interesting work, traveling around the world.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The US legislative system Essay Example Essay Example

The US legislative system Essay Example Paper The US legislative system Essay Introduction The US legislative system is a wonderful source of fabulous cases. It seems that no other state has had so many bizarre lawsuits during the all history of legislative system existence. One of the most known cases of modern times is Stella Liebeck vs. McDonald’s. It’s incredible but a simple woman managed to sue large corporation, win the case while most contemporaries considered her claim to be hopeless. In this essay we will overview the core of the case and how decision on it influenced the US tort law. In February 1992, Mrs. Stella Liebeck bought a cup of coffee at a drive-through window of a McDonald’s in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She was not the driver of the car and the coffee was spilled while the car was parked. That is, Ms. Liebeck’s grandson had pulled the car to the curb so that Liebeck could add cream and sugar to her coffee and the vehicle was stationary before she placed the cup of coffee between her knees and attempted to remove the lid for t he purpose of adding cream and sugar. As she lifted one side of the lid, the coffee spilled onto her lap. Immediately, the coffee was absorbed by her sweatpants. Her clothing forced what was later learned to be â€Å"super-heated coffee† against her skin. (http://www.zurich.com/main/productsandsolutions/industryinsight/2004/march2004/industryinsight20040318_005.htm)The McDonald’s coffee Ms. Liebeck purchased was served at a temperature of between 180 and 190 degrees Fahrenheit. For home use, coffee is generally brewed at 135 to 140 degrees. If spilled on skin, any beverage heated to between 180 and 190 degrees will cause third-degree burns in two to seven seconds Ms. Liebeck’s injuries were severe. She suffered full thickness burns (third-degree burns) and scalding to her inner thighs, groin and buttocks. A vascular surgeon determined that Liebeck suffered full thickness burns over 6 percent of her body. She was in the hospital for eight days and had to undergo extremely painful procedures to remove layers of dead skin, as well as several skin grafting and debridement treatments (the surgical removal of tissue).Ms. Liebeck’s original intention was to obtain legal help in order to be reimbursed for her medical expenses, which were said to have totaled nearly $20,000. However, McDonald’s refused to pay her medical bills. This led Ms. Liebeck to file a product-liability suit. (http://www.canf.bc.ca/briefs/mcdonalds.html)The case was considerd as a tort one. Tort law is easy to describe at a general level and hard to define more precisely. Tort comes from a Latin word meaning â€Å"twisted† or â€Å"turned aside,† so a tort is an act that is turned aside from the standard of proper conduct–a wrongful act. If you punch your neighbor in the nose, run over a pedestrian by driving carelessly, or injure a customer by serving burning hot coffee, you have committed a tort. (Some torts involve only economic harm and not physical injury, such as falsely accusing someone of being a crook or using fraud to induce them to enter into a financial transaction.) All of these are wrongful acts for which the victim can receive an award of money damages. Tort law permits private persons to take the lead in implementing its policies. All torts cases are brought by private individuals or businesses, not by the government acting as the prosecutor. (Sometimes the government is a party to tort cases, but then it is in the same position as any other plaintiff or defendant.) The federal and state governments establish court systems to referee disputes, but private parties drive the tort system by their complaints and defenses.Thus, the tort system does not require a sons. Stella Liebeck and McDonald’s, for example, not the Food and Drug Administration or the Consumer Products Safety Commission, drive the debate about how hot is too hot for coffee. Second, tort law is made up of relatively general rules, s uch as a rule that an auto manufacturer has to make a car in such a way that it does not contain a defect rendering it unreasonably dangerous. What that means is fleshed out in the context of individual cases and can be hotly contested, but it does not require the law to specify in advance, in tedious detail, how a car must be built and what safety devices it must containThird, tort law links the deterrence and compensation policies to the objective of fairness by requiring that the compensation to the victim come from the wrongdoer. Once an injury has occurred, it seems right that the wrongdoer should be punished and the victim should be compensated. There is a neat symmetry to the mechanism that accomplishes both objectives at the same time. If the wrongdoer is criminally prosecuted, the victim still bears her loss; if the victim has her bills paid by insurance, her loss is compensated but the wrongdoer gets away without taking responsibility.During the trial process, McDonaldâ₠¬â„¢s produced documents showing more than 700 claims by people burned by its coffee between 1982 and 1992. Some claims involved third-degree burns substantially similar to Liebeck’s. This history documented McDonald’s knowledge about the extent and nature of this hazard. McDonald’s also said during discovery that, based on a consultant’s advice, it held its coffee at between 180 and 190 degrees Fahrenheit to maintain optimum taste. McDonald’s own quality assurance manager testified that a burn hazard exists with any food substance served at 140 degrees or above and that McDonald’s coffee was not fit for consumption because it would burn the mouth and throat.The quality assurance manager further testified that the company actively enforces a requirement that coffee be held in the pot at 185 degrees, plus or minus five degrees. He also testified that while burns would occur, McDonald’s had no intention of reducing the â€Å"holding te mperature† of its coffee. Plaintiff’s expert, a scholar in thermodynamics as applied to human skin burns, testified that liquids at 180 degrees will cause a full thickness burn to human skin in two to seven seconds. Other testimony showed that as the temperature decreases toward 155 degrees, the extent of the burn relative to that temperature decreases exponentially. Thus, if Liebeck’s spill had involved coffee at 155 degrees, the liquid would have cooled and given her time to avoid a serious burn. McDonald’s also argued that consumers know coffee is hot and that its customers want it that way. The company admitted its customers were unaware that they could suffer third-degree burns from the coffee and that a statement on the side of the cup was not a â€Å"warning† but a â€Å"reminder† since the location of the writing would not warn customers of the hazard.A jury awarded Ms. Liebeck $200,000 in compensatory damages. This sum was reduced to $160,000 because, appropriately, she was found to be partially responsible for the incident. More significantly, the jury members saw fit to punish McDonald’s. The jury awarded Ms. Liebeck $2.7 million in punitive damages. This amount represented approximately two days of profit for the restaurant chain. It also represented the single most publicized aspect of this case. The trial court subsequently reduced the punitive award to $480,000—or three times compensatory damages—even though the judge called McDonald’s conduct reckless, callous and willful. Subsequent to remittitur, the parties entered a post-verdict settlement. Post-verdict investigation found that the temperature of coffee at the local Albuquerque McDonald’s had dropped to 158 degrees Fahrenheit. That was a slight description of the case. One can have his own opinion concerning the case but the jury decision can’t be changed. (http://www.atlanet.org/ConsumerMediaResources/Tier3/ press_room/FACTS/frivolous/McdonaldsCoffeecase.aspx)To my mind the jury made right decision basing on the appropriate law. Tort law is desiganted to protect consumer from unprincipled producer. In our case McDonald appeared to be careless as it many times before received claims regarding the temperature of coffee. And as a result of McDonald’s negligence Ms. Liebeck burnt herself with too hot coffee. At the same time there is one point that makes this case bizarre. Everybody who buys coffee at McDonald’s knows that coffee is hot, very hot. This fact might have been the core of McDonald’s defense but it was neglected by the quantity of previous cases and awareness of the company management about such harmful facts.I must admit that the jury, after hearing all the facts and arguments taught McDonald’s and other corporations a lesson: If you recklessly make or sell a dangerous product, you will be held accountable. McDonald’s suffered substantial, but hardly outrageous, financial punishment for its irresponsible practices. Mrs. Liebeck was compensated for her injuries. And folks like me are less likely to get burned. That’s exactly how our legal system is supposed to work. That’s also why the insurance, tobacco, and other major industries want to change it. They think it works too well. The age and consequences of the plaintiff’s burn influenced the decision of the jury first of all. The same would happen if a child had been burnt though the decision may have differed if it were middle-age person. The jury is always more eager to defend unprotected people such as old age, children, diasabled and so on.The jury’s decision helped not only Ms. Liebeck, after trial investigation discovered that McDonald’s reduced temperature of served coffee to 155 degrees; the case also influenced other potentially dangerous conduct: The Wendy’s chain reduced the temperature of its hot chocolate, served mos tly to children. While critics of the tort system say that Liebeck vs MsDonald’s case was harmful to business, they claim that consumer shall be also responsible for the actions that lead to traumatizing. They say if, for example, a person burn himself preparing tea according to the instruction on the tea box, will he have reason to sue the Tea Company? It seems to be insane but it’d be the tea of the company that result burns. The only way to prevent such fabulous cases is developing of detailed instructions or warning for the customers to shift all preparation and consumption responsibility on them.If I were an owner of a small restaurant I would definitely change my serving policies. I would ask my waiters to warn customers that coffee, tea or other beverages are too hot, or I would decrease the temperature of serving beverages. Also I would add notices to the menu, like, caution: tea is very hot or chilly is very spicy. The US legislative system Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!