Contemporary Culture Challenging the Irish Catholic Church Essay

Contemporary Culture Challenging the Irish Catholic Church - turn up ExampleIt is no longer synonymous to getting a sound education, health care or any other public services. Inglis, with the application of Pierre Bourdieus theories calls this situation as a religious groovy and sees that this decline in regard for Catholicism in Ireland has resulted to a so-called Post-Christian/secularized society (Where to now for Irish Catholicism).The waning influence of the Irish Catholic church on politics and other socio-political and clean-living matters is also due to the metamorphosis of popular culture. Pop culture as what popular culture is more commonly known, is a staple in all societies. Pop culture is fuelled with the needs and desires of the nation as well as the in thing at the moment. It is considered the mainstream and anything outside of it is considered underground. Pop culture extends to the masses preference in fashion, food music, pas cartridge holder and practically a ny other thing that is integral in the everyday activities of men. Culture has always this list to bring in people into its clutches and somehow influence them to take part in it and throw themselves into it. Sociologically, people feel the need to belong in a certain group and building up their identities there. This belongingness bestows a feeling that one is integral in the groups activities and is especially seen in small neighbourhoods and other groups of people. Mass culture on the other hand allow people to characterize themselves in terms of their association with everybody else in the society. In effect, this makes the establishment of an identity more difficult. ( everyday culture).Pop culture is very specific and varies from the time and place where and when it occurred. It is like a wave that comes and goes as the interest of a small number of people eventually becomes accepted by the masses. It comes from a wide array of sources, one is the business establishments tha t constantly invents and produces products that may have any cultural impact. The media is also a source of popular culture music, film, television, radio, video game, and make and comic books all play a part in the cultural changes of the common man (Popular culture). The modern times saw the dramatic changes in the lifestyles and behaviour of men. Adults these days find it rocky to adjust to these social changes, especially when it comes to issues regarding morality and religion. Morality changes through time as with peoples perception of it. It is steadfastly anchored to reality but as it is proven, reality also changes through time, what applies to this timeline may not be relevant in the past and vice versa. What is viewed as morally right today may not be absolutely acceptable in the past. Also the moral norms based on a certain time periods standards can be reinterpreted or misinterpreted by people living in the current time period. Today, there is a so-called morality c risis not just in Ireland but all over the world. This moral crisis characterised by the misinterpretation or keep down disregard to morals is said to be influenced by pop culture. The Irish Catholic is in itself in some kind of identity crisis, it is currently undergoing a re-evaluation of its perspective on

Wal-Mart Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Wal-Mart - Research Paper ExampleSam Walton believed that impressive profits in any(prenominal) business do not source from charging superior prices on goods and services, but from making high sales volume. Samuel Walton believed that he could only make smart profits if he did a lot of sales of his merchandise. For this reason, Samuel Walton contumacious to reduce the prices of his merchandise below the securities industry margin, which eventually played the most critical role in attracting many customers. With many customers, the rate of stock turn over in the Wal-Mart depots increased thereby resulting to high profit margins. The success of Wal-Mart stores should act as reflective mirror to any investor in the chain store industry. Wal-Marts success lines up with various economic and social benefits as well as disconfirming implications in the line of economy, social and environmental arenas.Wal-Mart stores have worked towards eliminating monopolistic complacency in the Amer ican market by inducing high level of contention. Wal-Mart is known for its tendency to reduce handlers of its products to the shelves, a strategy achieved through the identification of viable vendors who inspect the stocks in the stores and in the shelves and organize for supply when necessary. The strategy has helped Wal-Mart stores in undercut costs, transferring the advantages transfers to the customers who eventually end up buying goods at low prices (Bargdahl 14). The reduction of prices charged on the final exam products by Wal-Mart has attracted many consumers to the Wal-Mart stores, an event that has seen decline in performance of the other competitors. Owing to the high competition from Wal-Mart, other market operators have been forced to lower their prices thus the benefit to the consumers.According to Bergdahl, Wal-Mart stores adopted advance technology of loading and offloading, which applies the use of conveyor belts (41). Wal-Mart has therefore employed thousands o f people who operate the

Advances in strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Advances in strategic management - Essay ExampleAccording to Edgar (2003) the agreement is a multinational and is also among the companies listed in the stock exchange in London since 2004. It is also an element of FTSE 259 index. It was founded around the year 1975 where it was being referred to as Hillsdown Holdings which later changed in 1980s to Lockwood Foods. The organisation has also been involved in various strategic methods for guinea pig acquireing off other firms producing foods such like Beechams. In 1999 the companion was bought by another reclusive firm but later recovered after three years by buying come on business.Other mergers and acquisition procedures have taken place in the business. Five years ago the organisation introduced the manufacture of baked beans. This strategy aimed at beating their competitor Heinz which has acquired a big market partake in in UK. The ships company therefore had to use the best methods of in throwing the public about their pro duct. They therefore proposed on using a tin branded as Branston bean showing how the pleasing they look. This promotion make their competitor try to change their advert too as many people would have opted to buy from Premier Foods. The organisation current situation is that it plans to expand its market share by about fractional through improving awareness to the public. This was introduced after it took over one of its rival RHM which had so many branches crosswise UK in the year 2007. Other major competitors include Unilever, Greencore etc. After carrying out BCG matrix, among the many products that the company produce we find that Branston beans packed in a tin is their cash cow since they bring the company a bigger market share thus more returns. The products growth in the market has made the competitors change their way of promotion since most consumers have preferred buying form Primer Company.According to the SWOT analysis carried out about the environment, it shows that th e organisation has had few opportunities in the knightly but has been

Linguistics and Media Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

philology and Media - Term Paper ExampleIt is the short form or ellipsis of a word or phrase. It is also called initialisms using the initials of the delivery and compressing it into short form, such as in the word LOL pickings L from laughing, O from out, and L from loud. 2. Abbreviations 1. f2t? free to talk 2. cul8r see you later(prenominal) 3. Ruok? = Are you ok? 4. Xlnt = excellent 5. 2day today 6. B4 before 7. thN then/than The word formation process utilise here is pseudo-acronym. These appear as acronym or abbreviation but they actually be not and they do not stand for anything. They are used because, when pronounced as intended, they resemble the sounds of other dustup. They are words or initials used to give the sound of an entire word or phrase. Such as the words given above Before = b4. B. Frames In the excerpt, the main structuring frame is the semantic frame, it is a coherent social organisation of concepts a word, idea or a concept cannot give heart unless all elements of the structure are present (Gelbukh 307-312). The extract is a pep talk, an encouraging speech that motivates the people and congratulates them on choosing the right natural selection for themselves and their country. The major points of the passage were conveyed in empathic tones, choosing to use we rather than I, it emphasizes the importance of the people and that only if by standing together they can overcome obstacles. It constructs a mental state of unity and importance in listeners Attributes and values of the frame 1. Attributes The attributes in this frame is the victory that is be celebrated which brings with it a chaw of challenges also. 2. Values The individual instantiation is the phrase I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight - it represents the individual symbolization of the attribute the victory that comes with challenges, that the individual is hopeful that they can be work out C. Metaphors A conceptual metaphor refers to understanding one idea or concept with the help of other idea. An idea or thought is explained in terms of another, they are a way of communication and cast of characters our way of thinking and acting. Conceptual metaphors have become a regular part of our communication. The American open is hungry for a national policy that is coherent and cohesive The conceptual metaphor in this clock time is hungry for which shows want and need of the American Public and the extent and depth of their need. This expresses the ferocity of their need so that the reader has an acute idea of the profundity of their wish. Last week I was depressed, my spirits sank and I was in truth low. But my best friend has cheered me up since, and I am feeling up now The cognitive or conceptual metaphor in this sentence is spirits sank and I was really low. I am feeling up now it is trying to express emotions in terms of directionality. The term low refers to being down, less, dejected, morose, depressed etc. sank also assumes the same meanings. It shows the direction of his emotions that they are low or have sunk, meaning he is very depressed. Opposing low is up which has a positive meaning or lore in the human mind, up depicts a state of growth, happiness, acceleration, betterment etc. so saying that I am up now means that I am feeling better or happier now. We launched this excite not far from here on a beautiful June day. It has been an extraordinary trip. The metaphor is it has been an extraordinary journey journey is a source domain in this sentence, the word from which we draw the

Policy in Lundy Marine Nature Reserve Yields Positive Results Article

Policy in Lundy ocean personality Reserve Yields Positive Results - Article ExampleIt is administered by the Torridge district of the county of Devon. It has a total area of 4.24 km2 and has a resident population of 18 people located at the south of the island. The island was leased by the interior(a) Trust to the Landmark Trust. It was named as the 10th greatest natural wonder in Britain by the 2005 tactile sensation poll of Radio Times (wikipedia, 2006).Due to the development of the aqualung, Lundys incredibly diverse marine plants and animals were discovered. The array includes exalted and unusual species such as the solitary cup corals, sea fans and sponges. An explanation offered for the diversity is the variety of subaquatic habitats in its seabed. The variety in shelter coupled with the also varied water current conditions register in the area gave opportunities for a wider variety of species that can inhabit the waters of the island. (Lundy Org, 2006)This discovery ser ved as the remark for legislation aimed at protecting the area. It started with a 1971 proposal by the Lundy Field Society to establish a marine reserve and finalized with the 1986 announcement of the then Secretary of State for the environment designating Lundy as a statutory reserve. Lundy is Englands only statutory Marine reputation Reserve.The reserve is managed in partnership by English Nature, the Environment Agency, Devon Sea Fisheries Committee (DSFC), the National Trust and ... A warden is employed by the Landmark Trust for the lapsing of the reserve. (ENO, 2004)PoliciesThe Marine Nature Reserve employs a zoning scheme and is illustrated below (Lundy Org, 2006) Zones within the Marine Nature Reserve The Red Area is the No-Take ZoneThe Yellow Area is the Refuge Zone no fishing except potting or angling.The Green Area is the Recreational Zone restrictions the same for the Refuge Zone (yellow) but be aware of other water usersThe Black Circles indicate legally Protected Wrecks no dive or fishing without a license from English Heritage is allowedThe Blue Area covers the rest of the Marine Nature Reserve and is the General Use Zone all activities allowed except spear fishing.A spectacular feature of the zoning scheme is the NO TAKE ZONE (NTZ). This zone employs the policy of prohibiting fishing and still collection of any kind of sea life in the waters east of Lundy. The implementation of this policy is ensured by the DSFC as it is incorporated in their by-law.The NTZ has coordinates north to Lat 51 12.04N, south to Lat 51 10.07N and east from Lundys shores to Long 004 39.00W. Anchors and diver shot lines within 100m of the Knoll Pins is also prohibited in this zone.The No Take Zone was predicted to be able to enhance populations of fish and shellfish stocks within and outside the close in(p) area by establishing a refuge for fish and shellfish stocks. Greater catches of fish for fishermen around the edges of the closed area was also seen as pr obable. The islands tourism industry was also seen as a direct donee of the project.The reserve employs the following system (Lundy Org, 2006) Since underwater wildlife

News paper production Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

News paper production - Article ExampleThis article will portion out you to a one-day tour of the capital of the United Kingdom urban center that although sounds ridiculous, but perfect guide for students studying in the city. In addition, this article will attempt to illustrate cultural, political, historical, and social aspects of London that will enable you to explore the city in your own way according to your interests.Westminster Abbey will be the most appropriate starter for touring London, a monumental place that depicts its historical importance involving crowning of various kings and queens of the United Kingdom. Westminster Abbey is Shrine of the body politic as well due to sepulchre ceremonies of kings and crowns. The place opens in the early morning at 930am, so you should reach earlier to avoid huge crowds, especially on weekends. Some of the significant features prudent for its monumental importance are shrine of Edward that has tombs of various kings and queens of England, and Chapel of Henry VII that is an grotesque masterpiece of architecture. Westminster Abbey has a Poets Corner as well where you will be able to visit burial places of various famous poets.From Westminster Abbey, your next stop will be at the House of parliament, and the symbol of London city Big Ben. The House of Parliament has played a significant role since 11th blow by providing shelter to the House of Lords, as well as the House of Commons, and thus, will be an evoke place to visit during the tour. Although it takes time to enter the debating chambers however, you can try your luck, and even without admission, the House of Parliament will allow you to enjoy its architectural significance. Besides, if you are a history lover, do not block up to visit the Jewel Tower that illustrates history of the Parliament, and in recent decades, the Jewel Tower has installed facilities of virtual brood of the House of Parliament that will be an informative feature during your tour.After emerging from

Fallow's viva bilingualism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fallows viva bilingualism - Essay ExampleHe notes that the initiatives are based on the Statesn fears. integrity of the fears is that the human brain tidy sumnot be able to accommodate different languages. The other fear is noted that Americas fear that incline language is likely to be edged by other languages. In his argument, Fallows notes that it is possible for the brain to accommodate different languages. He notes competence gained by those who speak various languages much(prenominal) as in Indonesia and Malaysia. Fallows further notes that countries such as Japan have been encouraging study of English as a way of boosting communication. This is seen as a way of boosting prominence of English language instead than a threat to the existence of language. Analysis of the author essay will help in highlight the intention of the author.The author makes several claims in the essay. The first major claim is that the reason Americans are against bilingualism is that they cycloram a it as polygamy. The perception of bilingualism as polygamy makes Americans shy away from embracing other languages. In America society, polygamy is seen as failing to work as it leads to skewed commitment to the spouse. Commitment of man to one wife is seen as depleting what is available for the other wife. The same analogy is used in the English language. The author notes that the perception is that at that place is less room in individuals brain. Hence, commitment to one language such as Spanish would mean lack of room to learn and understand another language such as English. The author uses statistics to highlight the reason for such behavior. He notes Ninety nine percent of all Americans can happily live their lives speaking and thinking about no other language but English (Fallows, n.d, p 260).The other major claim by the author is that fear of bilingualism is based on perceived threat to English language. He notes that

Reduction of VAP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Reduction of VAP - Research Paper ExampleIts risk factors allow patients with mechanical ventilation, cystic fibrosis, debilitation, impaired immune responses intravenous drug abuse and multiple administering of antibacterial drugs. contaminated disinfection solutions, nebulizers, and topical anesthetics have been associated with sporadic outbreaks of the bacterial disease. Sporadic outbreaks of the infection have been noted in intensive care unit and burn unit. Non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria with a rod shape. The predisposing factors for infection or colonization are central venous catheters mechanical ventilation ICU location invasive devices organ transplant immunosuppressed patients neutropenia cytotoxic chemotherapy prior antibiotic therapy tracheotomies. The bacteria can be isolated the surrounding such as breathing device tubing, suction equivalent, water sources, spirometers, disinfecting solutions, hospital sinks and nebulizers. The two most common microorganisms a ssociated with ventilator-associated pneumonia and other healthcare associated pneumonia (HAP). The pathogens can rise up secondary to environmental surrounding rather than from the patients indigenous flora. Legionella growth is optimal at temperatures among 25 and 42. Legionella species is found mostly aquatic environments. Legionella has also been isolated from evaporative condensers, cooling towers and heat portable water distribution systems. Transmission occurs through inhalation of aerosols. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia focuses on reducing the risk of aspiration.

Dream act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dream sham - Essay ExampleHere the Dream Act allows temporary residency only for minors who dedicate good use. Hence the dream Act gives an opportunity to build the career of helpless children I can the bill with wholeheartedness (Thesis).It is not abnormal to punish the immigrants who lands up illegally in America because many a times theses people turns out to be criminals and offenders of law. But the children migrated along with their parents are innocent and helpless. So bill like Dream Act saves their lives.Even though Dream act nurture the conduct of migrant youth, this can motivate more illegal immigrants to land in America. They would be motivated to come up to USA and utilize the dream act to make up and establish the lives of their children.America is a sufficient country and it is the obligation of the country to give home to poor and less fortunate people of develop and poor countries. But this must be d single on a restrictive amount. It is not unavoidable for the government to give shelter to all illegal immigrants but only to a certain share of migrants who has good human values.Illegal immigrant is poor and helpless, but this does not omit the fact of them having unethical character and criminal background. In such a circumstance, the government should ban the arrival of illegal immigrants and should deport the one who loan-blend the borders by cheating the border security. It is mostly Mexican and Hispanic migrants who cross the border illegally spread violence, crime and substance abuse in United StatesDream Act is indefinitely a good approach to help the children of illegal immigrants but government should also give education to the adults who cross American borders. Educating these people bring in some refinement in their personality and would make them potence for professional employment. If people are taught professional skill and techniques, they can make a living in their own county. After educating and giving them professio nal skill, they would be

Policy Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Policy Analysis - Essay ExampleSuch statements are suppressed because they violate the ordinal Amendment and they are subject to the Miranda exclusionary rule. A waiver, in this regard, occurs when the suspect logically, knowingly and voluntarily waives his right. In order to mark off the validity of the waiver, it is important to look at the circumstances and events resulting in the waiver. Where the suspect makes a spontaneous or voluntary statement before the rights are read, such statements can be admitted provided the statements were not prompted by interrogations. This fix clearly shows that Miranda rights are only necessary when law enforcement intends to interrogate a suspect (Burgan, 2006).Miranda rights, policies and procedures, therefore, greatly uphold the operations and decision making process within law enforcement. The rights give the suspect protection against self-incrimination as well as providing appropriate guidelines for law enforcement in the manner they int errogate suspects. Miranda policies and procedures assist in determine whether suspects statements can be admitted or suppressed in a court of

Research project on Maritime transportation Paper

Project on Maritime airation - Research Paper ExamplePrimarily, this research project analyses the background, research problems, research objectives, literature review as well as shortcomings in the maritime transport.In the late 1960s, the air perish was most embraced steering of move around to the oversea. However, there was a very slight change in the ships transport in the 1960s.on contrary, efficient in the engine did improve the carrying capacity of the ships regarding the public lounges, deck space and the rider staterooms as effect from 1950s.here in, this ships did transport passengers pertaining their classes for instance, third, second and first class. Following this, passengers in first class were more luxurious as compared to those in the second and third class. Mostly, frequent transportation was from New York whole the way to London. following this, the most known ships in the era of ocean liners were the Queen Mary, Carolina ,Ocean Monarch and the Laconia just to pertain but a few.Notably, the actual change did come in during 1960s with the sell of 747s and other aircrafts all over the world. Besides, the United States Federal Aviation Administration established a global network of drome transportation. Following this, boat travel was not practical and economical since the rate of the jumbo had come into existence. Progressively, since passengers opted to travel with air, it was clear that the maritime transport could end. Apparently, the Love Boat decided to opt to the idea of highlife exploration, apart from the usual transport ability. Therefore, in order to revive this nature of maritime transport, the Love Boat make it more luxurious in order to capture the interest of those who wanted to travel in luxury or was going to vacation, and this was in influence by the year 1970s.Following this, there was a suppuration in the cruise ship vocational travel in all social classes. Casinos, Ocean Viewers, Pools and onboard recreation we re all available on the cruise ships.

E market paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E foodstuff paper - Essay ExampleThis paper focuses on the online means shoppers as the target securities industry, and www.net-a-porter.com and http//www.shopstyle.com as the depict websites that can fulfil the needs of the chosen target market. ShopStyle Website has a better communication strategy epoch Net-A-Porter website has a better structure and appeal to viewers.The Net-A-Porter Group express considers itself as the worlds chancellor online luxury fashion retailer. The market segment in this case is the luxury online fashion shoppers. The Net-A-Porter Group Limited was launched in 2000 and has successfully established itself in market using its luxury brand. The company prides itself in its exceeding pricing and highly effective customer care that has enabled them to remain strong and favoured in the highly war-ridden fashion market.Their website www.net-a-porter.com is an award winning website presented in a unique way as a fashion magazine. The luxury fashion comp any targets online savvy luxury customers, and offers them what they want customized fashion clothes designed to meet the specific needs of each customer. It focuses on bringing out the best looks of customer. The Net-A-Porter Group Limited provides streetwise labels and delivers its products through the worldwide express delivery. Customers find clothes of their choice from the companys online store, and order whatsoever they want. The company then delivers them to wherever the customer prefers it to be delivered.The online luxury fashion market segment is a large market because most people who demand luxury products use the internet, and prefer their products to be delivered to their satisfactory places. The visitors of the companys website per month are about 2.5 million. That shows that about 83,000 people frequent the website daily. This indicates that the online luxury market

Strategic Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

strategical Marketing - Essay ExampleUnderstanding the companys operating environment in this way can help oneself the small tune concern owner to formulate an effective system, position the company for success, and make the most high-octane use of the limited resources of the small descent. Techniques employ to assess market and indus try attractiveness when entering a new business Many business owners seem only on very few market strategy but there are very many business techniques, which must be encouraged. roughly are costly while some are less costly but this will depend with the financial status of the business owner (Robertson, Para 1). One is supposed to watch his or strategy consistently to avoid losses in the process. Successful selling strategy considers a range of products and the styles used by competitors. Any marketing strategy to be adopted should satisfy the need of the customers (Marketing strategy, Para 1). in that location are very chief(prenominal) techniques that must be adopted to asses the market and attract customers when starting a new business. A good businessperson should try one or more of these techniques to lead his or business to success. The outgrowth technique is creating a marketing innovation that will help in the first legal opinion of the market. The Marketing plan must be based upon the objectives set in the business plan. A thorough revision, analysis, and understanding of the companys business plan are the first strategies in creating a marketing plan (Dolak, Para 2). There is a technique of business networking commonly used by small business owners. Normally, one attends several business and networking functions that enable meeting as many people as possible. In the process of talking and exchanging business ideas, a businessperson should hand out his business card. However, the most important thing here is to stabilize and strengthen relationship first from the new business partners and give referrals from other members in the forum (Robertson, Para 2). The price or the selling effort strategy should also be, considered since it is the fundamental value surrounding every business. In the process of introducing your business product, one is required to sell to the innovational customer at a premium price. The price has the probability of falling down as the business faces more competition. Here, one is supposed to adopt a penetrating strategy of increasing the price and sacrificing short-run profits when a market share is achieved (Marketing strategy, Para 5). When a businessperson fully understands the goals and objectives of his or her business then it will easier to understand the benefits and services you offer to your customers. One will also get to spang how to deliver those products and services to targeted customers and explore strategic opportunities that increases the benefits and profits of the business (Dolak, Para 3). One should also try to identify the organizat ional, information and human resources that is needed to provide support to the business. This will involve learning and assessment of how the business organization can support internal processes. Members of the organization should undergo training of the business activities finished information technology and incentives for the purpose of implementation. (Hutt and speh, 440) There is also the use of Newsletters a very strong marketing strategy to put your name on top

The negative economic impacts of World EXPO 2010 in Shanghai, China Essay

The negative economic impacts of World EXPO 2010 in Shanghai, China - Essay lawsuitIf the negative outcomes outweigh the benefits, it is of all time prudent that the country resists from hosting the event.Some of the considerations that a country considers among some other things implicate environmental effects, economic benefits, social impacts as well as its ability to host the event successfully. It is always important that a country ensure that it has the necessary infrastructure to host large international events, non upriseer to which, it may end up to engage in internal and external borrowing, something that may have faraway reaching economic impacts (Chalip, Breen & Hill 2003).This paper examines the economic impacts that were associated with the hosting of the World Expo that was held in the Shanghai metropolis of China in 2010. This is an event that is organized under the United Nations umbrella and happens on a rotational basis in major(ip) cities of the field, after a successful bidding by the respective countries. It focuses on the effects the event had on the various macroeconomic economic of China, as well as that of other hosting cities for the same event.The World Expo 2010 was held in China, in both of the banks of Huangpu River the event took six months, running from the start of May to October of 2010. The event was marked as one of the major World Expo in the customs duty of international and world fairs and Expositions. The event was the first of its kind that the city was hosting after 1992, something that influenced prior proper homework before the actual event was to take place.During the Expo, the theme that was settled at was, mend City Better Life the choice of the theme was to portray Shanghai as the next great city of the world (Abelson 2011 Crompton 2006). Indeed, many of the people that attended the Expo lived to ascertain the fact that Shanghai has been developed as the major city in the world, competing with other maj or cities in the world

Management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Management explanation - Essay ExampleThis paper focuses on management via accounting and applies the same for Ryanair. Importance of Management via accounting The main theme of The Visible make is that modern seam enterprises utilise the market mechanism for allocating resources and coordinating the activities of the economy. According to Chandler, the traditional American stemma enterprises were single-unit operations and slim in size, which used to produce single product within a small geographical bea. The activities of the traditional enterprises were monitored and coordinated by the price mechanism and the market. Eventually, the modern business firm evolved which were big in size and conducted multi-unit operations, which monitored the production of different products from different locations. The activities of those enterprises were not coordinated and monitored by market mechanism, but by the salaried employees. In simple words, the modern enterprises had suspended t he market because the administrative coordination provided higher profit, damp productivity and lower cost, compared to the coordination by market mechanism. He emphasised on the fact that management via accounting has created advantages that gained precedence over all other previous forms. The main advantages that it draws are Lowering internal dealing costs by routinizing the proceedings between units The organizations with high value supply chain ends up change magnitude the transaction cost. This requires paying immediate attention by framing policies for reducing the cost. Properly organizing the information or goods between the units involved in the production of goods and services will lapse to decrease in the transaction cost (Spulber, 2009 Swinnen, 2007 Pollitte, 2008). Reducing costs for information on markets and supply sources by linking the administration of producing units with buying and distributing units merchandise failures may result from asymmetric and inad equate information. The appropriate and full information is not always spotless since goods information is also expensive. In a market that deals with good and services, inadequate information can lead to various social costs like, market power, low innovation or inefficient allocation of resources resulting from client deception. Thus, the cost of information available to the market and supply sources linking between the various units like, administration, production and distribution, should be bring down (Kouvelis et al., 2011 Sunstein, 2002). Faster and cheaper draw of goods or services and of information from one unit to another Goods and services are seen to travel through manufacturers, warehouses, retailers, wholesalers, distributors and customers. The organization should link the sellers and the buyers together via an ongoing communication that can enable the business to effect the ratiocinations taken by each of the business units. Therefore, the organization should emp hasize on the fast and cheaper range of goods, services and information through both down and up the supply chain. By making this flow cheaper and faster, the organization will be able to save lots of cost incurred that can be utilized in other forms (Finch, 2008). Management via accounting provides the organization with lots of value added benefits. They provide information for decision making and

Effects of Divorce on Children Essay Example for Free

Effects of Divorce on Children EssayAlthough divide is now relinquished by law in some countries, it is still unhealthy for a family especially in the presence of a baby bird. Due to the fact that they atomic number 18 still junior, the sisterren a non bad(predicate) deal do not understand why some couples need to separate and they respond in a transition of ways that parents should understand and deal with. When the carve upment is settled, the children exponent wonder why their father or their fuck reach is no longer around and this might be quite hard to explain to a young mind. This produces short and long term name on the children and even some terms causes teenrs to rebel against their parents causing more than(prenominal) problems than there already is. An otherwise issue regarding children and split up is who will bemuse cargo deck of the children and alimony. Usually, the mother gets custody over the children while the father still permits financi al support. Depending on the situation, the custody is organism granted to the father. whizz problem ab bring out disassociate is that couples ideate that the matter is only between them failing to consider what subjects it would shit on their children.Little do they know that the changes that will occur once the disunite takes effect will gift many shun effects on children. In a caseful to case basis, children might feel different because of the many changes that will take place once the divorce comes trenchant such as changes in schedules and daily routines as well passing game of contact with members of extended family (Parker). Children may withal develop a fear that losing one parent will eventually lead to the un attached of the other. The loss of attachment of a child to a parent may also lead to the loss of other secure relationships such as friends, siblings, neighbors and even pets.Children also, more often than not, are attached to their purlieu and divorc e sometimes mean moving out or migrating which could prove unhealthy for the wellbeing of a child. A parent also has a tendency to create a dis-attachment between the child and the other parent which could prove to be a major predicament in the psychological health of the child (Parker). Many children tend to calculate that they are somehow the reason why their parents want to get split up. Children often remember rough times that they had with their parents such as arguments, poor grades, getting into trouble, vices, etc.They start to think that the conflict came from them and they start to blame themselves. If this is the case, the parents should make clear that they are not responsible for the conflict and that both of the parents still love them. Explaining custody arrangements would also prove founder to prepare the child and for a relegate understanding (Clandos). In some cases children try to bring their parents back together by either acting out in negative ways or tryi ng so good so that his/her parents would think twice and reconsider about pursuing the divorce (Parker).As a reaction to a divorce, children especially teenagers show aggressive and defiant port. A problem here is that parents ordinarily think that this is the normal doings of the children instead of a reaction to problem. Parents should be keen observers and must be able to identify if the fashion is still normal. In such cases, children also show depression and parents must watch out for this gentle of reactions (Parker). In one study, it has been proven that children suck adapted to their parents divorce and have emerged as successful individuals. match to Constance Ahrons, the author of Were Still Family What Grown Children Have to Say About Their Parents Divorce, although they are now adults, children who belonged in families that split emerged stronger and wiser having coped with difficult times and undergo stressful family changes. The research indicated that 79 part feel that their parents decision to have divorce proved to be a good one. On the other hand, according to David Blankenhorn, founder of the bestow for American Values, a good divorce is not nearly as important as having slight divorce.No matter how good your divorce is, it is still a very painful experience for your child (Peterson). Many children who have grown up may have coped with the effects of divorce and still, a good number of children were affected and were not able to cope with it. It has been proven that children from divorced families are usually victims of curse and exhibit more health, behavioral and emotional problems compared to children from intact families. Data also indicate that children from divorced families have more believably been associated with drugs, curse and even suicide (Fagan).According to a survey conducted by the Department of Health and Human Services, field of study Center for Health Statistics, father slight(prenominal) children show a a lot greater risk of committing suicide while another study indicated that three out of four teenage suicide cases are from families where a parent is absent. Moreover, another study by Kalter and Rembar indicated from a sample of revenue children and adolescents that 63 percent showed subjective psychological problems such as anxiety, sadness, moodiness, phobias and depression while 56 percent had poor grades.Another 43 percent showed aggressive behavior towards their parents (Fatherless Homes Statistics). Children from divorced couples have been noted to coiffe poorly in academic subjects such as reading, spelling and math. They have also been identified to have higher drop-out rates and more often repeat a grade. It was also indicated that these children have a less likelihood of graduating from college. It was also noted that families that have gone through a divorce have experienced a 50 percent drop in their income levels resulting in poverty.Divorce also resulted in less re ligious worship which is associated with many positive outcomes such as better health, longer marriages and improved family flavour (Fagan). Divorce also affects the sexual behavior of children. Children from divorced families start to accept antenuptial sex and divorce. The subject area Longitudinal Survey of Youth indicated that AfricanAmerican girls are 42 percent less likely to have sexual intercourse beforehand age 18 if their biological father is present at home.For HispanicAmerican girls, the stepfathers presence increases the likelihood of sexual intercourse before age 18 by 72 percent (Fagan). Robert Sampson, a professor of sociology at the University of Chicago, discovered that divorce rate is connected to the robbery rate in 171 cities in the United States that have a population of at to the lowest degree 100,000. Lower rate of divorce meant higher social control which in turn also results in lower crime rate. There is also a close line relating child squall and cri me rates.Higher divorce rates result in higher rates of child abuse but instead of curbing child abuse, remarriage only adds to it. Having a stepfather would most likely increase child abuse and data indicate that serious cases of abuse is much higher for stepchildren compared to children from whole families (Fagan). Likewise, a study by Kalter indicates that teenage and adult females that have been exposed to parental divorce resulted in lower self-esteem, heightened sexual activity, inattentive behavior and are unable to maintain a lasting heterosexual relationship.It was also stated that girls who grew without interaction from a father missed out on a key element. The continuous sense of being valued and loved as a female seems an especially key element in the t all(prenominal)ing of the conviction that one is indeed femininely lovable. Without this regular source of nourishment, a girls sense of being valued as a female does not seem to thrive (Fatherless Homes Statistics). C hildren may suffer traumatic experiences in cases of divorce but locomote can be taken to reduce these kinds of effects that divorce has on children.These steps are the following (1) be honest for the potential of emotional trauma on each of your kids (2) allow your children to communicate openly (3) offer your children choices, whenever possible, to increase their sense of power over their lives (4) find support for yourself and your children and (5) tolerate continuity (Clandos). It is, likewise advised not to expose the children to any marital conflict. Talking about the spouses negative behavior should also be avoided while developing amicable relationship with the spouse is advisable for the pastime of the children.Taking care of ones self will also help children adjust to the changes caused by the divorce. Moreover, discussing the separation with the children would also be helpful but one must always be mindful because what one says might affect the outlook of the child in a negative way (Clandos). Some changes in behavior may be observed from children that have been affected by the separation. Some children who are most of the time jolly and playful may become moody and may lose self-esteem. Sadness and moodiness may become excessive at times.Children also sometimes develop a fear of clinginess and may show kindle outbursts (Clandos). Teen marriage account for a good percentage of divorce cases. Early marriages have been considered more unstable because of different factors such as the inability to support a family because of the absence of a good paying job having not finished college. It is estimated that one half of teen marriages with women ranging from 18 to 19 historic period of age result in divorce within 15 years time although the rate of divorce for women over 20 is also particularly high at around 33 percent.In cases of out-of -wedlock pregnancies, marrying before giving birth will increase paternal support because the male partner would have better access to the child and may provide better financial support even if there is a high risk that the marriage will result in an divorce (Seiler, 7). According to data from the National Center for Health Statistics, over time, the rate of divorce per 100 marriages have increased from three in 1870 to 30 in 1945 and 51 in 1998 (Fagan).Half of the marriages in the US end in divorce and from this data, one may state that good deal now no longer consider marriage as a strong binding force for a couple. Marriage now no longer provides a perception that it is permanent. Marriage is also no longer considered as a life-changing decision because of the availability of divorce. dating games such as The Bachelor which sometimes end in marriage is proof enough that people no longer take marriage seriously. A divorce is caused by many factors such as common misunderstandings, financial difficulties, criminal conversation, vices, and other irreconcilable differences.Many couples exper ience financial difficulties and this is one cause of divorce but prior to what most believe, financial problems are not the top cause of divorce. It only ranks one-quarter or fifth next to other factors that produce higher divorce rates, namely, incompatibility, lack of emotional support, abuse and sexual problems. According to Jan Andersen, associate professor at California State University in Sacramento, only 5 percent of divorce cases are caused by a couples financial difficulties (Weston).Other usual causes of divorce by from financial problems are lack of commitment to the marriage, lack of communication between spouses, infidelity, abandonment, alcohol addiction, substance abuse, carnal abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, inability to manage or resolve conflict, personality differences or irreconcilable differences,differences in personal and career goals, different expectations about household tasks,different expectations about having or rearing children, interference f rom parents or in-laws, lack of maturity, intellectual incompatibility, sexual incompatibility, insistence of sticking to traditional roles and not allowing room for personal growth, move out of love, religious conversion or religious beliefs, cultural and lifestyle differences, inability to deal with each others petty idiosyncrasies, mental instability or mental illness, criminal behavior and enslavement for crime (Panse). Even if many countries legally accept divorce, there are still some countries that do not approve of divorce and most of these countries are against divorce because of religious beliefs. In biblical texts, adultery is often mentioned but nothing is clearly mentioned about divorce. Even theology scholars and pastors do not plowshare the same views regarding biblical teachings about divorce. Christian scholars have different positions regarding the controversial issue.They argue that (1) divorce is never permitted under any tidy sum (2) divorce is permissible under certain, specified circumstances and (3) divorce is permissible under many circumstances (House). The first argument supports that marriage is lifelong and permanent and divorce is against Gods standards and Christians are strictly prohibited from having divorce. Those who support the second argument that divorce is permissible under specific circumstances believe that divorce is not prohibited by biblical texts. They believe that one spouse commiting adultery means that a divorce can be allowed. Desertion is also being considered as a valid reason for divorce in this argument.On the other hand, the third view argues that divorce is allowed not just for conditions of adultery and desertion but for many other conditions as well (House). Generally speaking, divorce has many adverse effects on children. It affects their behavior, emotional and psychological health. Although some research studies indicate that children have been able to overcome the behavioral, emotional and psych ological effects caused by divorce and were able to break out as successful individuals, many children still suffer from the harmful effects of divorce. As discussed, children from divorced families have a higher tendency to commit suicide, are more likely to commit crime and premarital sex as well as having poorer performance in academics.To sum it up, divorce does not provide any good effects on children and because of the many negative effects, it would be better if couples do not resort to divorce so as not to disregard the well-being of their children. It would be better off if couples just settle their differences for the sake of the children. It is also recommended that the government take steps to at least be able to lessen the cases of divorce if not eliminate it. On the other hand, the church should re-orient people the richness of marriage and deciding who to marry as simple as it has become today. The Church must make the people know that marriage is a life-changing dec ision. The status of marriage, particularly in the United States which is one of the countries with the highest divorce rates, is not strong.Works CitedParker, Wayne. The Effects of Divorce on Children and How to Cope. accessed April 2, 2008 from, http//fatherhood. about. com/cs/divorceddads/a/divorcekids. htm Clandos, Rosemary, Kemp, Gina M. A. , Jaffe, Jaelline Ph. D. , Segal, Jeanne Ph. D. 28 September 2007. act with Divorce Helping Your Child Cope with Separation or Divorce. accessed April 2, 2008 from, http//www. helpguide. org/mental/children_divorce. htm Peterson, Karen. Is Divorce a badly Thing? Does it often leave broken children in its wake? Apparently not. 2004 June. accessed April 2, 2008 from, http//www. dimaggio. org/Eye- Openers/is_divorce_a_bad_thing. htm

Polygamy reasons in Islam Essay Example for Free

Polygamy reasons in Islam EssayPolygamy is a Hellenic word that means the practice of multiple marriages. Polygamy was considered to fulfill handss desires on the grounds of unfluctuating cultural considerations. Nowadays, Polygamy is considered in Islamic countries and some rural beas around the word. However, it was difficult to provide statistics on the recognise of polygamy because of the lack of communication. The human race can unify up to four wives. Each wife constitutes a branch household with the maintain visiting his wives in turn. Human RightsHuman rights deny gender differences and strive to stay fresh equality in social rules. Gender equality means an equal visibility, empower ment and participation of both(prenominal) sexes in all spheres of public and private lifetime history. Human rights give-and-take prohibits polygamy and the act of practicing it.Human rights theory is against the vox populi of polygamy. Human rights discourse states that polyg amy is against the dignity of women and their human rights. Polygamy violates the right of equality between men and women indeed, by allowing men to shake more than than mavin wife but preventing women from doing it, the right of equality is violated.In addition, human rights discourse is against the practice of polygamy. It violates womens right of spending enough time with their husband and childrens right to be raised within a st subject family. The idea of allowing the husband to choose polygamy is non considered as slavery or animadversion of the womens right to decide on the other hand, it is considered as traditional family life in which the husband is the clearance of the family.However, the wife can take the place of her husband as the head of the family when the law deprives his civil rights, as if the husband is in jail. On the other hand, polygamy violates the rights of children. Men that pick up more than one wife do not provoke enough time to spend it with their children compared with men that have one wife. In addition, their wives try to compete with other wives in order to impress and entertain the man. As a result, children provide not have enough time to spend it with their parents.Polygamy requires a lot of time and money indeed, the man is ordered to fulfill the needs of his wives equally. That exit decrease his monetary status and this get out result in a decrease in health and educational status. Kent acknowledges that polygamists refuse the common life styles and beliefs they live apart from public scrutiny or association, and are more vulner adequate to(p) to violating civil rights (Kant, 2006).Canadian civil marriage act (2005) defines marriage as the lawful union of one two persons to the exclusion of others. This definition of marriage excludes polygamy. Even though there were laws in Canada prohibiting polygamy before 2009, Winston Blackmore and James Oler were the first polygamists arrested in Canada in January 200 9. The maximum penalty for polygamists is 5 years in jail. Although Canadian law assures freedom of phantasmal expression, Polygamy is prohibited. Legal experts say the case promises to pit Canadas antipolygamy law against the countrys Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees freedom of religious expression.Divine ascertainDivine command theory in Islam respect gender differences and it swans equality between men and women. However, it is diametric in some cases. Divine command explains gender differences as being compatible to individually(prenominal) other, which explains the differences in some cases. One of these few cases is polygamy.Islamic law allows polygamy as stated in the quran And if you precaution that you cannot act equitably towards orphans, then espouse such women as seem good to you, two and lead and four but if you fear that you will not do justice between them, then marry only one or what your right hands possess this is more proper, that you may n ot quit from the right course (43). in that respect are several conditions to be maintained in order for the man to marry more than one woman. The first and most fundamental condition is justice, the man have to maintain equality between his wives. He has to be equal in the time spent with the wife and the financial matters, but not his heart inclination. The man can love a wife or her children more than the other but he should keep that to himself and do not show it to his other wives by his behavior. A man should have a reasonable issue to have more than one wife, he should not have more than what he wants. As a result, if two women are enough their husband does not have to marry a third wife and so on. In addition, the man should be able to aid his family, so he cannot marry more than one wife if he is not able to make full all of his wives equally.There are several types of aid financial aid that extends to his children, the ability to satisfy the wives sexual desires. If the man is not able to satisfy the sexual desires of one wife, then he is not allowed to marry more than one. If a women states that her husband does not satisfy her sexual desires, she has the right to ask for divorce. To say up, the man has to apply justice in the concepts of expenses, sex, and treatment in order to be eligible to have more than one wife.Polygamy is allowed in Islam due to several reasons. First of all is increasing the population. Although one says that increase population causes problems on the society, it results in increased labour, which will increase economy. For example, China has the largest population in the initiation and they have a strong economical intensity. Another reason is the increased number of women compared with men in some countries. For example, an official statistic in Germany shows that in 1990 there were approximately 2.7 million more females than males moreover, the incidents of dying men are more then women. This means that there will be many women without a husband that will lead to a decrease in the population and an increase in adultery and sexually transmitted disease. Childs of adultery are missing the traditional family life and that will reverse it on their behaviour.There are many men that can not handle their sexual interactions and they need more than one women, so if they had more than one that will prevent them from adultery. In addition, men are prohibited to have sex during menstruation or confinement due to its medical harm. The most reason that makes men marry is to make a family, but this dream is impossible if the woman is infertile or has an illness. As a result, it is fair to marry another fertile women.One says that polygamy will cause problems to the family and the wives will be competing with each other. The response for this critique is that problems can occur in every family even if there is one wife. Moreover, each wife has the right to live in her own house and the man can not force them to live in the same house.Another one argues that if polygamy is allowed for men, it should be allowed for women as well. The response to this critique is that women are the carrier of the off spring and by having sex with more than a man the childs identity will be lost. The children will not be able to recognize their father and it will confuse the society. In addition, the ties of the fatherhood with the children are going to be weak.On April 15th, 2009 Afghanistan women protested in a Shia mosque in the countrys capital city because of a new law that was passed which forbid women to leave their homes without authorization from a male relative and these women were also not allowed to refuse to have sex with their husbands. The 300 women who protested were raw and organized by womens rights activists. These Afghan women believed this new law was unacceptable and was a return to Taliban rule. many an(prenominal) local men were outraged by the protesting of these women and threw gravel and small stones at them. As a result, polygamy will decrese these problems. ConclusionFrom my point of view, I think that polygamy have more advantages and disadvantages. We can adapt and solve the disadvantages to make polygamy more successful. For example, one can spend more time with his family to make sure that the women and children are satisfied. On the other hand, polygamy should not be allowed without its provisions. Indeed, courts should make sure that polygamy conditions are accomplished, especially the right of justice and equality.ReferencesKent, S. (2006, August). A matter of principle fundamentalist Mormon polygamy, children, and human rights debates. Nova religio, 10(1), 7-29. Retrieved June 18, 2009, from ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerialsdatabase.Polygamists arrested for first time in Canada. (2009, February 10). Christian Century, Retrieved June 18, 2009, from Humanities International Complete database.Polygamy Is Against Womens Human Rights and Their Dignity, Experts Say, (2000). Retrieved June 14, 2009, from http//www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/51DA40508951B238C1256988002EE12E?opendocumentPolygamy reasons and conditions in Islam, (2007). Retrieved June 17, 2009, from http//akhawat.islamway.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=49647Polygamy reasons in Islam, (2002). Retrieved June 14, 2009, from http//www.islamway.com/?iw_s=Articleiw_a=viewarticle_id=218(1)

Urban regeneration assessment Essay Example for Free

urban conversion assessment EssayLooking at the politics behind the drive for urban regeneration is about communities, integrating the social and private sectors to create mixed, sustainable communities, with housing, retail and commercial development which be the name to the regeneration process. In order to form private and commercial participation, the government has set by an annual sum of 4 billon pounds for its annual spending the drive of the government is to encourage social and affordable housing and to establish eco-towns.The government is also seeking to ensure not bad(p)er private sector in the financing of, and the delivery of regeneration and sustainable targets in the various communities. Role of private sector fusion in urban regeneration Hence developers ar being asked by the government to participate in building now by accessing this funds and then pay later as part of the opening of the government to kick-start the economy. It has plans to relax red tape and give a boost to construction of properties some political science are offering land for free.With developers only paying once the depression is relax. The authorities have predict upfront compensation on green space development and the government is more(prenominal) prescriptive on the distri neverthelession of its annual housing grants to individuals and corporate institutions that are willing to participate. Understanding urban regeneration has forward motion by means of a focus on redevelopment of obtainable crucial aspect of urban regeneration.It is the contribution of public authorities and public m maveny as private developers would have no bonus redevelop an area themselves basically beca employment there are more eye-catching investments else where Urban regeneration is one of the nearly everyone serious financial troubles of Cities all over the world, the larger the city the greater the problem topical anaesthetic establishment cannot finance urban regeneration themselves there needs to be private participation are capital therefore town and cities are redeveloped often on a partnership basis surrounded by local authority and private developer.The major elements in redevelopment are the land legislative body, the finance, and the overt development. Schemes have evolved whereby the local authority assembles the land and develops the public services whilst the private developer concentrates on the reminder of the scheme. for each one scheme is resolute by means of bargain between developers looking for to maximize returns and planners seeking the supreme community benefit. Much policy is based on a planning gain agreement where, for example, laudation of profitable office development is granted in exchange for some area benefit.For some while now the scope has broaden in the direction of the provision of housing and other social amenities Risk analysis of private developer There are some certain risks that may arise such as poor anno yed government working results in failure to put into practice the key priorities in the agreed region regeneration. Action Plans to deliver the area regeneration plan in admission to the gap between the quality of life for people in underprivileged urban areas to the rest The demand of Housing CorporationThey are several perspectives required by the housing corporation. The pre- prospectus sets out a frame work for programmed, and invites organizations and spirited individuals that are interested in becoming investments partners to apply for pre-qualification. The pre-prospectus also digest for five year funding if you are successful with the pre qualification exercise. The corporation always encourage impulsive and efficient of organizations from different sectors who are qualify to always apply.Since the pre qualification exercise is base on proficient ground for participation. Once a business, pass the prequalification exercise, Youre asked to summit the bidding The Housing Corporation places great importance on good programmed management by bidding organizations during the post bids process. Responsibility for the delivery of milestones, earmark and timely warning of any problems with delivery and accurate maintenance of forecast and delivery data on the Corporations Investment Management System (IMS) lies with successful bidding organizations.Assessment of bids is carried out at a regional level by Housing Corporation regional investment teams. In the neo underframe of urban generation, there is always a need for more partners to be involved . urban regeneration and private-public partnership are form more frequently as part of environment actors, which is form by actors involved in the urban regenerating field. The role of this actors is to bring to the table the needed ingredients and resources, to bring about the needed change and development of the environment.Due to the high cost of regeneration of land and buildings, this refer the question of the availability of finance for the private sector participation, because the more intense the level of development the more the process is dependent on financial markets and funds from the capital market. This was usually the case when the economy was booming, but due to the depression at the moments private participation is does not carried greater risk as its use to be. Because of grants and low tasks and the authorities have lower down bottlenecks considerable?Hence private participation would be quite lucrative on the long run. Recommendation This assessment tries to make the client to understand wherefore investing in our urban community regeneration should be the priority at this critical period. blush with risk involved, when spread it is considerable worth why when you succeed. Its also trying to bring in subsequent effort that the government of the United Kingdom is doing to encourage such practice. I therefore advise the following.My perspective is that of a practi tioner in the field of urban regeneration. And with the trend of event its in earnest encourage private participation and will yield good rental income on the long run. I seriously recommend that private and public partnership with the government is the only sustainable way to come through greatly in the pursuit of urban regeneration. And its the major way private developer could benefit from obtaining massive income arising from the development and renewal of our communities.References Boxmer, B. etal (2005). Public-private partnership in urban regeneration. European journal of housing policy, volume 5, matter 1 April 20 http//www. housingcorp. gov. uk/server/show/ConWebDoc. 10780 05, pages 1-6. http//www. the-infoshop. com/study/ah66533-regeneration. html http//www. theherald. co. uk/news/news/display. var. 2468789. 0. build_now_pay_later_plan_to_boost_city_economy. php

State and federal laws and regulations Essay Example for Free

State and federal laws and regulations EssayBeginning from January 1, 2006, individuals with incomes up to 150% of the federal farming poverty level and with limited resources would be eligible for the subsidy. Unfortunately, the MMA in like manner eliminated all Medicaid drug coverage for much than 6 million individuals who are dually-eligible for both Medi awe and Medicaid, and solicitd states to pay back to the federal government by dint of a mechanism known as the clawback most of the savings that they would another(prenominal)wise realize from the state.As a result of the legal mandate, states oblige attempted to respond by implementing their own State Pharmaceutical aid Programs (SPAP) to provide cost-sharing and supplemental drug coverage for dual eligibles and other low-income residents. The SPAP pay offs payments on behalf of a Part D beneficiary, with such payments being counted toward to the beneficiary true out-of-pocket costs which count toward meeting the astronomical wand which leads to reduced or eliminated beneficiary cost-sharing (Center for Medicare Advocacy, Inc., 2007).Despite such efforts by the states, however, the Center for Medicare Advocacy (2007) reports that dual eligibles go forth nevertheless find themselves with less prescription drug coverage on a lower floor Part D than they had under Medicaid, and with far less protection to challenge denials, and other barriers to coverage. In addition to making co-payments for their prescriptions, dual eligibles also have to deal with predicted yearly increase of these co-payment amounts (Center for Medicare Advocacy, Inc., 2007).As a result of Part D, the stop-gap emergency actions taken by numerous states was estimate to have cost between $500,000 to several million dollars, as it varies per state, and puts those states budgets at risk (Champlin, 2006). Unfortunately, by law, the federal government cannot reimburse the states for the costs they spent in order to sic the problem.Based on the data presented and analyzed in the previous sections, the thesis concludes with the following recommendations to minimize issues do the complicated CMS enrollment process, and the lack of instruction as to the dual eligible beneficiaries right to reimbursement to the different parties involved, or affected, by Medicare Part D The Business Environment no(prenominal)- redress companies, regardless of whether in the US or anywhere else in the world, and regardless of type of industry, should run their health care platform like other part of their business.wellness care management should be deemed as a key business function as equally important as the other key business functions of the company such as marketing, sales, or operations (Watson Wyatt Worldwide, n. d. ) Private insurance companies offering Part D should make sure there is unadulterated communication with Medicare representatives in terms of eligibility nurture, and with companies and ben eficiaries themselves. With regard to beneficiaries, private insurance companies should make sure there is in full disclosure, and knowledge, as to the plans available to them, and as to the prescription drugs available in the plans they selected.Insurance companies need to work almost with physicians to ensure that the guided drugs their beneficiaries need are included in each beneficiarys formulary. There may be a need to develop a formulary which is more flexible in incorporating the individual medical specialty needs of each patient. Private insurance companies should also not bombard their prospective clients with too more plan options, and should perhaps start with what their clients need, instead of presenting them with a set of options, in order to help the beneficiaries determine which plan is most appropriate for their needs. Physicians and pharmacies should participate in keeping an eye on how private insurance companies implement Part D plans and regulations. Since these are the two parties or sectors which deal directly with the beneficiaries either on how they get their medicine upon purchase, and in determining what medication they need physician associations and pharmacies should lobby or solutions to the gross loopholes of the Part D program. The Employer Employers have to emphasize employee productivity and overall health as key goals.not only should they aim for longer-lasting and more efficient health care strategy planning cycles, but they moldiness also engage their employees in health care decision-making (Watson Wyatt Worldwide, n. d. ) For instance, employers can help by including employee self-service features in their health care program, and should empower their employees to take responsibility for health benefits without the employees feeling that they are left on their own. The employer should provide tending and culture in helping their employees to select the best plans they need.To do so, employers should themselves be watchful in their selection if the medical vendor they decide to tie up with, or have been fastened up with, in providing employee health benefits. The employer has the responsibility to ensure that the insurance company is effectively transmitting eligibility information to Medicare. In other words, the employer should be vigilant for their employees sake The employer can also make use of information and technology investments to administer benefits and distribute health information to their employee.The Employee The employee should do his or her research on Medicare, and ingest carefully the plans available. The employee should figure out how much he or she can afford to spend, and a make a list of the drugs currently taken. For questions, the employee can turn to the Medicare website or call their 1-800 hotline. Some state assistance programs can also help them enroll, and articles and reports, featured online or in newspapers, which investigate the choices available in t heir local anesthetic areas may also provide useful information.Should the beneficiary be taking a large payoff of prescription drugs, he or she should look for a plan that does not have a tintinnabulation hole or get multiple plans to cover the gap, if they can afford it. Lastly, the employee could also try talk of the town to his or her pharmacist, who fills prescriptions every day and may be able to name plans that provide the best coverage (McWhinney, 2006). The above recommendations are applicable to retirees or plan-holders who may want to shift to another plan.To beneficiaries however who have not yet retired and are still currently enrolled, they should then strive to take a more active part in taking responsibility for their health care. Understanding the ins and outs of their companys health care program is a first step, as is availing of seminars, and other information dissemination campaigns that their organization may offer. In other words, employees should not be m erely passive recipients, but should participate as engaged and informed consumers in making cost-effective decisions with their employers about the type and amount of health care that they need (Watson Wyatt Worldwide, n.d. ) The political relation CMS should require PDPs to notify beneficiaries about their right to reimbursement, and monitor implementation of its retroactive payment policy (U. S. General account statement Office, 2007). CMS should work with state governments in determining where the deficits arise, and in assisting state-sponsored programs to subsidize low-income beneficiaries by reimbursing at least a percentage of what states spend to make up for what Medicare was unable to provide.This may perhaps require an amendment to the actual MMA law, to instigate states to participate more actively in prescription drug subsidies for their low-income constitutions without the fear of depleting their state coffers. CMS should also require PDPs to transmit eligibility i nformation to Medicare within a prescribed period, with a penalty imposed should such information not be communicated, or be wrongly communicated. In the same vein, CMS must ensure that the assignment of dual eligibles into appropriate plans involves communicating to the PDPs of these beneficiaries dual eligibility.The point is that beneficiaries should not be turned away at pharmacies simply because they were not identified or classified correctly by their PDPs. Otherwise, the MMA would not be lot the original objective of the law to provide prescription drug benefits, and ultimately, to improve the quality of health care in the country. Part IXReferences Camillus, J. C. (November 1999). Putting Strategy to work. Praxi, Business Lines diary of Management. Vol. 2, No. 4. Center for Medicare Advocacy, Inc. (2007). Medicare Part D. Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//www.medicareadvocacy. org/FAQ_PartD. htm Champlin, Leslie. (January 13, 2006). Family Physicians Grapple with Medicare Part D Glitches.American Academy of Family Physicians. Retrieved May 12, 2007 from http//www. aafp. org/online/en/home/publications/news/news-now/archive/medicarepartd. html Employee Benefit Research Institute. (July 2004). Health Care Expenses in hideaway and the Use of Health Savings Accounts and Appendix. EBRI Issue Brief 271. Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//www. ebri. org/publications/ib/index. cfm? fa=ibPrintcontent_id=3502 McWhinney, Jim.(January 9, 2006).Getting Through The Medicare Part D Maze. Investopedia. Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//www. investopedia. com/articles/06/MedicarePartD. asp Medicare-PartD. com. (April 1, 2007). The Background and Basics of Medicare Part D. Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//www. medicare-partd. com/PartD-History-MedicarePartD-ProgramPDP. php Rovner, Julie. (January 11, 2006). Problems Plague Rollout of New Medicare Drug Plan. theme Public Radio. Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=51488 17 Slaughter, Louise M.(June 1, 2006).Medicare Part D The Product of a Broken Process. The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 354 2314-2315, No. 22. Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//content. nejm. org/cgi/content/full/354/22/2314 Stebbins, Marilyn. (January 20, 2006). Confused by Medicare Part D? UCSF intellectual Offers Advice. University of California, San Francisco. UCSF School of Pharmacy. Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//pub. ucsf. edu/today/cache/news/200601203. html Watson Wyatt Worldwide. (No date). New Rules for Managing Health Costs seventh Annual WBGH/Watson Wyatt Survey Report.Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//www. watsonwyatt. com/research/resrender. asp? id=W-532page=1 Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (2007). Medicare Part D. Retrieved May 10, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Medicare_Part_D U. S. Government Accountability Office. MEDICARE PART D Enrolling New Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries in Prescription Drug Plans. Testimony by Kathleen M. King, Direc tor, Health Care, before the Committee on Finance, U. S. Senate, May 8, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007 from BenefitsLink. com Website at http//www. gao. gov/new. items/d07824t. pdf.

The video game console wars Essay Example for Free

The film plot console wars Essay1. equivalence and contrast Nintendos marketplace scheme for the Wii with Sonys strategy for PS3. By the end of 2006, two feeble console industry giants, Nintendo and Sony had launched their respective new harvest-tides the Wii and PS3. Various selling strategies were implemented by both rivals and this committal to writing attempt to analyse common and differing elements. Similarly, both companies had a product differentiation strategy, with the aim of being intelligibly set apart from their competitors by the viewing market. However, different elements of this strategy were focused on by the firms. For instance, Nintendo secern via product form and bearing. Instead of the tralatitious controller where excepttons are pressed, the Wii had a wireless(prenominal) motion-sensitive controller, which recognises the players arm movements. Thus, actions such as golfing, tennis and even dancing stool be detected by the game. It is presumed that the rationale behind this is the fact that new things and ways of doing things always grab attention, whether good or bad. Thus, Nintendos aim would dumbfound been to gain the markets attention and then convince them positively about the Wii.Conversely, Sony attempted to differentiate through performance quality. Heavy investing was made on a new processing chip and a laser diode, which would rev up the speed forcefulally and go game superior graphics quality. The video gaming industry prides itself on graphics hence differentiating in this electron orbit whitethorn significantly increase take. One believes however, that Nintendos product differentiation strategy had a stronger clash than Sonys. This is because Sony followed the industry norm, of each new generation of implements being faster and more powerful than the preceding generation, as the case states.Thus, the market was already expecting the enhanced features, compared to the curiosity of a completely new gam e design by the Wii. With reference to the Ans hit Matrix framework, Nintendo implemented a marketing diversification strategy, whereby they offered a new product to new markets (in terms of untouched customer segments). Nintendos designers, according to the case, deliberately developed a machine that is simpler to use, since the complexity of current games appeal only to advance gamers.This thus, would allow market reach to a broader demographic of new segments, thereby beginning to challenge Sonys market share dominance. For instance, males and female above and at a lower place the common age bracket of video game players may now demand the Wii. On the early(a) hand, Sony implemented a product development strategy, by launching a new product in their existing market segment of customers, as the Ansoff theory advocates.Hence, Sonys PS3 targeted their current customer segment for the PS2. A marketing strategy of Sony may give birth been to have inaugural mover advantage, by laun ching in November 2006 in the United States before the Wii.Most studies indicate that the market pioneer gains the big(p)est advantage, however sometimes it can be risky and expensive. In Sonys case, they would have easily been able to capitalise on the fans of the playstation and PS2 and new customers entering that market. Their downfall however was inadequate launch preparation and preparation with regards to their diode technology, as mass production issues caused shortages. Thus, achieving the Christmas seasons full revenue potential was lost.Even though Nintendo was the sustain mover launching a month after in December, they had an international marketing launch strategy being executed. They made the Wii available in the United States, the Eurozone and United Kingdom. As a result, the benefits of being the first mover would have been gained in the Eurozone and United Kingdom. It is noted that Sony launched the PS3 four months after in Europe. Being the foster to enter that m arket, Sony may have researched any problems Nintendo may have encountered and adjusted accordingly, for a smoother launch.Nintendo appears to have implemented a market-penetration pricing strategy. The Wii at a cost of $250 is 50% less than the 20-gigabyte PS3 (smaller hard begin machine). At this lower price, it is easier for the product to penetrate the market due to affordability in most segments. This aligns with the assumed accompanys aim of maximising market share in the current and new segments. To achieve this, Nintendo ensured that the Wii was less costly to manufacture. Moreover, a mettlesomeer sales volume may lead to lower unit be and higher long run profits. Conversely, Sony is believed to have a market-skimming pricing strategy.The company invested $2 billion in technology, so this strategy aims at recovering the maximum amount of revenue to cover the high cost incurred in the early stages of the product life cycle. Additionally, Sony has a strong brand due to the success of their forward machines (PS2 and playstation) and the high price assists in communicating the image of a superior product with quality. 2. What is the key to the Wiis popularity? The key facet responsible for the Wiis popularity lies in the innovative design, which calls to action the player with physical movement.The generator views the wireless motion sensitive game console as a new, simple and fun method acting of gaming for all age groups. As a result, it may appeal not only to the traditional expert video game player like the PS3, but other individuals outside that segment. It thus makes marketing sense, if Nintendo promoted the game as a family requirement for cultivating an gratifying, quality family time with members. It seems like wise a great game for various informal social events. Furthermore, since different types of games can be played, the Wii has the potential to appeal to a spacious number of different market segments.For instance, The Wii Fit is an e xercising game, where aerobics, yoga and other automobile trunk strengthening activities can be done. Thus, the Wii Fit may have been positioned as a convenient way of losing or harbouring your weight, as it can be done in the comfort of ones home and a more enjoyable method compared to simply following an instructor on a videodisc. Likewise, sports fanatics may gravitate towards the Wii sports for the games of their interest. There also is the possibility of the Wii being used for rehabilitation after a stroke or injury, due to it body strengthen capabilities.It must be noted, that Nintendos international marketing strategy of launching in tether distinct major areas, was a contributing factor towards the quick popularity gained. The areas were the United States, the Eurozone and the United Kingdom. This means that great strategic marketing focus had to be made on the different areas, to accommodate international ethnic differences and legalities. As a result, Nintendo may have had to implement global product strategies for market adaptation in areas such as price, sales promotion, colours, labelling and advertising execution, to name a few.3. Do you agree with Sonys last to incorporate a Blu-ray DVD player in the PS3. The writer agrees with the decision to incorporate a Blu-ray DVD player in the PS3. Firstly, Sony is considered one of the market leaders in the consumer electric industry where the brand is cognise for high quality and advance technology. Since the consumer market started demanding more high interpretation TVs and viewing of DVDs in high definition, it made good marketing sense to satisfy that need for high definition imagery in the video games, which ultimately reinforced the companys brand.A spin off from this implementation of Blu-ray, is that the PS3 can actually be used by consumers to watch Blu-ray DVD movies, for those who may not own a Blu-ray DVD player. Thus, the value of the PS3 may increase, due to more product uses than the main function. Secondly, it was wise for Sony to include the Blu-ray DVD player in the PS3, due to their current product range developments. Sony had already launched the Blu-ray video format in their DVD players, thus the inclusion in the PS3 was a commendable and necessary marketing move, in order to keep as many products in the range up to date with the in vogue(p) technological advancements.More importantly, this was a medium to push and promote the adoption of the Blu-ray in the market, reflecting strong strategic planning for profit maximisation. The draw back to the implementation however, was the issue of mass-production difficulties of the diode for the Blu-ray, resulting in shortages for the U. S vacation launch, as the case explains. Thus, it is assumed that there was a deficiency in proper operational planning and execution. This can be a critical concern with new product planning, since shortages can greatly shock forecasted revenue streams and significant opportuniti es may be lost.In Sonys situation, the launch was around the Christmas season, where many PS3s may have been gift considerations and individuals generally spend more on commodities at this time, due to Christmas bonuses and advances. Thus, Sony would not have been able to capitalise on this, due to low supply of machines. In the final analysis however, if Sony had expect any production issues to cause marginal temporary shortages at the launch, one is of the opinion that this is not drastic a problem enough, to decide for waiver the implementation of the Blu-ray.This is because consideration is given to the return on investment with the Blu-ray inclusion and the technological drive in the industry at large. The Blu-ray would have generated greater demand than the HD-DVD and flash longer to become obsolete, thus having an extended life-span. 4. Some industry observers have noted that the affair amongst HD-DVD and Blu-ray is reminiscent of the showdown surrounded by beta and VHS videocassette formats in the 1970s. What was the outcome? The videocassette showdown between Beta and VHS in the 1970s mainly was a clear example of listening and responding to what the market wants.It began when Sony produced Bata, a video measuring stick which had a recording time of 60 minutes. Almost one year later, JVC launched the VHS, which is another video stock that had a recording time of 120 minutes. The two videocassettes were different in size and completely antipathetical. The VHS was cheaper than Beta however the longer the recording time resulted in a degraded quality of image. The market nevertheless, precious a longer recording time, which allowed for longer movies and football matched to be recorded.Sony held their end for more years provision the more upscale market with the 60 minute high quality videocassettes, but eventually in the mid 80s they had to offer videocassettes with a longer recording time to remain competitive. By then however it was too late a nd VHS already held dominance in the market. VHS won the battle and in 2002 the last Beta machine was produced. Sonys mistake was not listening to what the market wants and not ordain to compromise the quality to satisfy the market. The battle between HD-DVD and Blu-ray is quite similar, however this time Sony is not the defender, but the challenger.To forecast who the winner may be, the same underlying factor exists, regarding listening to the market and responding. The case explains of the continual electronic industrys upgrade towards high definition TVs and DVD movies. Thus, one can assume that consumers want a player which provides the greatest quality of high definition. A common element between HD-DVD and Blu-ray is that they have 1080 lines of resolution (the highest quality video playback possible) on their widescreen HDTV set, as the case shows. Thus, consumers are going to look for other factors which can determine which player provides better quality.Firstly, the fact that Sonys Blu-ray technology is incompatible with Toshiba (assuming other rival products as well) and can only be used on Sony products, signals that Sony is trying to maintain a type of niche market, which in essence aims at guaranteeing that using Blu-ray technology on Sony products bequeath produce the best quality. This is similar to what Apple does with their range of products. Secondly, over the years Sony has positioned and built their brand to exist high quality and thus brand loyalty is strong among customers in the electronic industry. Lastly, price sendsmarket signals and the common understanding is that high price tends to reflect high quality. The case states that Sony BDP-S1 and S300 cost $999. 99 and $600 respectively, compared to Toshibas models ranging from $399. 99 to $799. 99. Thus the higher price of Sony can be assumed to have better quality. Conclusively, HD-DVD and Blu-ray battle is almost mirrored in Beta and VHS rivalry. VHS won the battle since they sati sfied the markets demand for longer recording time with the videocassette. With HD-DVD and Blu-ray, the market is assumed to want high quality on their high definition widescreen HDTVs.The writer believes that Sony with their Blu-ray technology would win the battle, given that they can reflect a better aim of quality over Toshiba, through non-1080 lines of resolution factors.CITATION Czinkota, Michael, and Ilkka Ronkainen. International Marketing . Thomson South-Western, 2007. Harvey, Nathan, and Louise Ada. 2012. Suitability of Nintendo Wii Balance identity card for rehabilitation of standing after stroke. Physical Therapy Reviews 17, no. 5 311-321 Kotler, Philip, and Kevin Keller. Marketing Management. Pearson Education Limited, 2012.

To Kill a Mockingbird Evil Triumphs When Good Men Do Nothing Essay Example for Free

To Kill a scoffer Evil Triumphs When Good Men Do Nothing EssayIn many battles between wide-cut and evil, the victory doesnt always go to the billet that has the biggest numbers. There atomic number 18 multiple examples in the intelligence and in history where the side that was fighting for Gods way would win even though the odds were stacked against them. Many times the only reason evil wins is because good men are not willing to stand up and fight for what is right because when good men do zip, nothing good gets d angiotensin-converting enzyme. Like if a person is in a jury of the court, and they fall apartt direct up. The convict goes free, and now out to commit more crimes.Or if a person is running outside(a) from something with another person, the other one falls and they dont go back and get him/her and add him/her behind, and something bad happens to the other person,(i. e. Death. Broken arm, leg, etc ) If a person is part of the defense of the court, and they do nt tell up, the convict goes free, and now out to commit more crimes, I could not think of any examples from the throw besides if Tom got convicted not guilty and he went and raped another girl, but since Mayella was not in truth raped, but instead beaten by her father, so that was not true.So instead of a bind example, since I could not think of one, I approximation of a real life example. I thought of the Casey Anthony trial. Since no one spoke up about the crime. She was convicted not guilty. Someone had to need known something, each to prove her innocence or to prove her guilty. Or it could be k=like this, no one spoke up to prove toms innocence so evil triumphed and won by convicting tom If a person is running away from something with another person, the other one falls and they dont go back and get him/her and leave him/her behind, and something bad happens to the other person.For this I thought of dickens examples, when Jem and scout are going through the Radleys fenc e and Jems pants get hung on the fence. Luckily nothing too bad happened, as the pants were returned. Something could have gone wrong and Jem would have been severely hurt. The other example that I thought of was toward the end of the book when Jem and Scout are pass home from the play and Jem gets attacked by Mr. Ewell. Since scout falls and cannot get up (Life Alert).Jem is attacked and thrown on the ground in result, breaking his arm. In conclusion, There are multiple examples in history where the side that was fighting for the right way would win even though the odds were stacked against them. Many times the only reason evil wins is because good men are not willing to stand up and fight for what is right because when good men do nothing, nothing good gets done -Robert Tucker.

Monsters Are Real Donnie Darko Essay Example for Free

Monsters are Real Donnie Darko EssayDarkoIn storytelling, monsters are used to express the fears and worries of humans. They allow us to discover our values by questioning our morals through imagination and illusion. In both Donnie Darko and trashs Labyrinth illustrating real-life monsters police chief Videl and Jim Cunningham enhances our fear of monsters. These villains symbolize the vulnerability we feel as we identify ourselves with the victims of the attack. We can relate each practice of monsters to an evolution of our fears throughout our lives. The fear we have of monsters stems from the idea that our moral imaginations shape the danger inside these unpleasant beings.As children, our vulnerability came from our fears of losing security. The monsters hiding under our beds taunted us with the little terror that wed be eaten and would never go over our parents or that our most valued possession would be taken from us. This juvenile fear is illustrated in Pans Labyrin th through Captain Videl. He encompasses the threats we felt as children by being autocratic and dominating, as he manipulates Pan and she loses her innocence. As we mature and the limits of our moral boundaries widen, the term monster evolves into something more complex.As we enter into adolescence, and later into adulthood, our fears become something less to do with security and more to do with a threat to our happiness. Our moral imagination evokes fears of defeat and failure, a fear that we formulate in ourselves. As we grow older, we as well fear the world and others that we cannot control. In Donnie Darko, Jim Cunningham, embodies our fears of a predator. He is the real-life monster we fear everyday with his complex, dark and wrestle secrets. Ultimately, both Donnie Darko and Pans Labyrinth effectively embody our illusions of fear from childhood to adulthood.

College Development Essay Example for Free

College Development EssayResidential vitality is part of almost every(prenominal) college or university. When most people think about residential sprightliness, they think of dorms and stylemates however, residential life is much more. The organizations ar mostly divided into three units that watch it all work manor hall life programs, housing trading operations, and room assignments. (College and university,) Residence life is one of the major parts of a disciples milieu. They only authorise about twenty percent of their term in classrooms, as they spend most of their free duration in housing. Residential life helps pupils to develop as young adults and future leaders. The purpose of residence life programs is to provide educational programming, nonclinical counseling, and support for student learning. (College and university,) People who are employed in residential programs mostly focus on improving student life and its safety, which helps to develop communication skills among people and withal increase personal growth among student peers.The second unit of resident life is housing operations they deal with daily tasks such as cleanliness, construction, and management. In a residential setting, is important to keep the environment clean and the buildings running properly in order for the community to work. The last unit of residential life is room assignments, in which finding the best-fit roommate is the most important. This area of residential life is designated to make room changes and monitor the occupancy of other housings.If there is a situation where problem occurs among roommates, the roommate assignment ply tries to find the best solution to find a resolution. Although it is often not realized, Residential purport is a big part of student life as it is a major factor in defining a students experience in the foundation. To ensure that residential life is at its best, the invention hires educated and professional rung. Almost e very floor in each dorm has a residential assistant, who is responsible for maintaining a positive environment and be there for students if they are having a hard time adjusting.Residential assistants also welcome the students back to their dorms and inform students about upcoming activities and clubs. At the beginning of the rail year, the RA creates a Facebook page for the people that they are responsible for and give group meetings to discuss issues and regulations. This helps advanced students feel welcome in their dorm and creates an environment where students can interact with other people in their dorms. Most dorms also have residence theatre directors or graduate assistance.Their responsibilities usually include staff increase of their RAs, student counseling, educational programming, enforcement of institutional policies in the residence halls, and may also include other functions such as academic advising, intramural sports adviser, and facilities management. (College and university,) If the RA cannot deal with a problem, they report to residence director or graduate assistance, depending on who is avail suitable to their building.The staff goes through training to make sure that every need of a student is met. There is a strong need for well-qualified, educated, and trained entry-lever live-in professional staff in campus residence halls to support and achieve the academic and educational goals of the institution (Belch, Wilson Dunkel). It is important for students to be industrious and connected to school spirit, as it is more likely that they will remain in that institution. (Brooks).Each institution wants to give the best experience and education possible to their students. The person that oversees the Residential jocks, Residential Directors, and Graduate Assistances is the Assistant Director of Residential brio. Keyne Cahoon is the Assistant Director of residential Life at Northeastern University and has many tasks during the solar da y that keep her busy My primary responsibility is to directly supervise 5, 2 GAs, and indirectly supervise more or less 50 RAs.Additionally, I am responsible for the overall administration of the residential student conduct service (so I work with OSCCR to review and assign cases where residential student are composite), I am in charge of the professional staff recruitment and selection ferment (so I recruit and coordinate the process to hire all RDs and Assistant Directors of Residential Life), and I serve as a core group member of We Care. (Cahoon, 2013) Being an Assistant Director of Residential Life is more than just dealing with housing situations.It involves a lot of communication among co-workers, documentations, and solving sometimes-unrealistic problems. Keyne Cahoon enjoys this challenge I enjoy students energy and excitement. I enjoy helping them figure out a problem and helping them solve it themselves. (Cahoon, 2013) She is really involved in the community and enj oys every second of it. She finds her job very interesting and her passion makes her job a hobby. The only person who oversees her work is Brie McCormick, the Associate Director of Residential Life.She supervises the Assistant Director of Residential Life and deals with a lot of day-to-day issues for the department as a whole. The Associate Dean of Cultural, Residential uncanny Life of Northeastern University is Robert Jose. He represents the Residential life as a whole unit. The theories that Residential Life uses are theories of organizations and campus environments, typology theories and models, and student success theories. All of these theories have the main focus to improve on student life outside of the classroom.Residential Life aims to provide complex learning by giving students the opportunities to make friends, be part of a groups or a clubs, play a sports, and much more. Living in dorms teaches them how to deal with every day situations in classrooms or outside. Studen ts will be able to be able to apply acquired knowledge to everyday situations, able to communicate clearly and effectively, acts responsibly to others, is civic minded, understands and appreciates those of other nationalities and cultures, is self-aware, and has a sense of connectedness to the university.(Brooks) Living in the dorms helps students prepare for life after college or university and enables them to apply the things they have learned to a variety of situations. References Belch, H. A. , Wilson, M. E. , Dunkel, N. (n. d. ). Cultures of successrecruiting and retaining new live-in residence life professionals. The College Student Affairs Journal, 27(2), 176-193. Brooks, S. E. (n. d. ). The community between residence life and first-year student retention at the university of Pittsburgh.The Journal of College and University Student Housing, 37(1), 12-23. College and university residence halls purpose of residence halls, organization and administration, residence hall staf fing, residence hall student government instruct more College and university residence halls purpose of residence halls, organization and administration, residence hall staffing, residence hall student government. (n. d. ). Retrieved from.